Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny |

Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny

Wolemba wa ku France. Membala Institute of France (1813). Anaphunzitsidwa ku koleji ya Jesuit ku Saint-Omer. Ali mwana, anaphunzira kuimba violin, mwadongosolo. nyimbo sanaphunzire. Kuchokera mu 1749 ankakhala ku Paris, kumene, motsogoleredwa ndi filimu ya opera ya ku Italy, anayamba kuphunzira nyimbo ndi bassist iwiri ndi comp. P. Gianotti. Mu 1759, M. adayamba ndi sewero loyamba lazithunzithunzi la Les aveux indiscrets (Fair Market ku Saint-Germain, Paris), kubisa dzina lake chifukwa chosamala. Pambuyo pake, pamene kupambana kwa ntchito yake. ataperekedwa, wolembayo adaganiza zolankhula momasuka. Zisudzo zazikuluzikulu zidalembedwa mu nthawi ya 1759-77 (zidawonetsedwa pabwalo lamasewera, ndipo atatseka, pabwalo lamasewera la Comedie Italienne). Mn. M. adapanga zisudzo mogwirizana ndi womasulira M. Zh. Seden. Mu 1800-02 iye anali woyang'anira wa Conservatory. M., pamodzi ndi FA Philidor ndi E. Duny, anali mlengi wa comic opera, mtundu watsopano womwe unkaimira luso lapamwamba la France mu Chidziwitso. Iye anasiya miyambo ya zisudzo zakale za zisudzo ndi misonkhano yake. Prod. M. ali pafupi ndi "serious comedy," monga momwe amaganizira mu kukongola kwake. Dongosolo la D. Diderot. Wolembayo sanasiye nthano zongopeka ("Beautiful Arsena", 1773), kholo lakale komanso lowoneka bwino. maganizo ("The King and the Farmer", 1762), zinthu za farce kapena exoticism ("The Fooled Kadi", 1761; "Alina, Mfumukazi ya Golconda", 1766), koma talente yake idawululidwa momveka bwino. sewero la banja ("Deserter", 1769; "Felix, or Foundling", 1777). M'malo mwake, ntchito ya M. ili pafupi ndi malingaliro a nthawi imeneyo (amakoka, makamaka, kuzungulira zithunzi zojambulidwa za JBS Chardin, kudzipereka kwa iye, komabe, muzojambula). Heroes maganizo. masewero a comic M. ndi anthu wamba omwe amachita zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku - banja la alimi, bourgeois, alimi, asilikali. Koma, mosiyana ndi masewera ambiri a Philidor ndi Dunya, M. mtundu ndi nthabwala. zinthu pakukula kwa chiwembucho zimazimiririka kumbuyo ndipo zimangowonjezera sewero lomwe likuchitika. Kupsinjika maganizo kumaperekedwa m'njira yomveka bwino. nyimbo zodzaza ndi njira zolemekezeka ndikukweza chithunzi cha ngwazi yodzichepetsa m'njira yatsopano pamene akuvutika kwenikweni. Prod. M. amachitira umboni za maphunziro aumunthu a comic. opera, zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, zomwe zimafanana ndi zomwe zisanachitike. zaka makumi. Ntchito zatsopano zokongola zinkafuna kukulitsa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale. zida zamasewera. zisudzo: kufunikira kwa ma arias owopsa (omwe, komabe, sanachotse chikondi ndi ma couplets kuchokera ku zisudzo), ndipo masewero awonjezeka mu M. ensembles, pamakhala ma recitatives (pakuwombana kwakukulu), zokongola komanso zowonetsera. orc. zigawo, zomwe zili mu chithunzithunzi ndi kulumikizana kwake kophiphiritsa ndi opera kumazama. Ch. mphamvu ya suti-va M. - mu nyimbo. mphatso ya wolemba; kupambana ndi kutchuka kwa zopanga zake za opera. adapereka Chifalansa chomveka, cholunjika, chatsopano, chapafupi. nyimbo melodic.

Zolemba: Ma opera 18, kuphatikiza The Cadi Fooled (Le cadi dupe, 1761, Fair Trade Center ku Saint-Germain, Paris), The King and the Farmer (Le roi et le fermier, 1762, Comedie Italienne, Paris), Rose ndi Cola (Rose et Colas, 1764, ibid.), Aline, Queen of Golconde (Aline, reine de Golconde, 1766, Opera, Paris), Philemon and Baucis (1766, tr. Duke of Orleans, Bagnoles), Deserter ( Le deserteur, 1769, "Comédie Italienne", Paris), Arsene Wokongola (La belle Arsène, 1773, Fontainebleau), Felix, kapena Foundling (Félix ou L'entant trouvé, 1777, ibid.).

Zothandizira: Laurence L. de la, sewero lanthabwala la ku France lazaka za m'ma 1937, trans. kuchokera ku French, M., 110, p. 16-1789; Livanova TN, Mbiri ya nyimbo zaku Western Europe mpaka 1940, M., 530, p. 35-1908; Pougin A., Monsigny et son temps, P., 1955; Druilhe P., Monsigny, P., 1957; Schmid EF, Mozart und Monsigny, mu: Mozart-Jahrbuch. 1957, Salzburg, XNUMX.

TN Livanova