Eduard Davidovich Grach |

Eduard Grach

Kwa zaka zoposa 60, kuyambira chigonjetso chake choyamba pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse ku Budapest pa Chikondwerero Chachiwiri cha Achinyamata ndi Ophunzira mu August 1949, Eduard Davidovich Grach, woimba wodziwika bwino - violinist, violist, conductor, mphunzitsi, soloist wa Moscow State Academic. Philharmonic, pulofesa wa Moscow Conservatory - amakondweretsa okonda nyimbo m'dziko lathu komanso padziko lonse lapansi ndi luso lake. Wojambulayo adapereka nyengo yotsiriza ku chikondwerero chake cha 80 ndi chikumbutso cha 20 cha Orchestra ya Muscovy Chamber yomwe adapanga, komanso chikumbutso cha 120 cha kubadwa kwa mphunzitsi wake AI Yampolsky.

E. Grach anabadwa mu 1930 ku Odessa. Anayamba kuphunzitsa nyimbo pasukulu yotchuka ya PS Stolyarsky, mu 1944-48 anaphunzira ku Central Music School ku Moscow Conservatory ndi AI Yampolsky, naye pa Conservatory (1948-1953) ndi maphunziro a sukulu (1953-1956; pambuyo pake imfa ya Yampolsky, iye anamaliza maphunziro apamwamba ndi DF Oistrakh). E. Grach ndi wopambana pamipikisano itatu yotchuka ya violin: kuwonjezera pa Budapest, awa ndi mpikisano wa M. Long ndi J. Thibault ku Paris (1955) ndi PI Tchaikovsky ku Moscow (1962). "Ndidzakumbukira mawu anu kwa moyo wanga wonse," woyimba violini wokondwerera Henrik Schering adauza wosewera wachinyamatayo atachita nawo mpikisano wa Paris. Odziwika bwino oimba nyimbo monga F. Kreisler, J. Szigeti, E. Zimbalist, I. Stern, E. Gilels analankhula kwambiri za masewera a E. Grach.

E. Grach kuyambira 1953 - soloist wa Mosconcert, kuyambira 1975 - Moscow Philharmonic.

Mbiri ya E. Grach imaphatikizapo ntchito zoposa 700 - kuchokera ku virtuoso zazing'ono mpaka zojambula zazikulu, kuchokera ku luso la baroque kupita ku opus atsopano. Anakhala womasulira woyamba wa ntchito zambiri ndi olemba amakono. Ntchito zonse za violin za A. Eshpay, komanso ma concert ndi masewero a I. Akbarov, L. Afanasyev, A. Babadzhanyan, Y. Krein, N. Rakov, I. Frolov, K. Khachaturian, R. Shchedrin ndi ena. wodzipereka kwa iye.

E. Grach amadziwikanso bwino ngati woimba m'chipinda. Kwa zaka zambiri, anzake anali oimba piyano G. Ginzburg, V. Gornostaeva, B. Davidovich, S. Neuhaus, E. Svetlanov, N. Shtarkman, cellist S. Knushevitsky, harpsichordist A. Volkonsky, oimba A. Gedike, G. Grodberg ndi O. Yanchenko, woimba gitala A. Ivanov-Kramskoy, oboist A. Lyubimov, woimba Z. Dolukhanova.

M'zaka za m'ma 1960 - 1980, atatu omwe anali E. Grach, woimba piyano E. Malinin ndi cellist N. Shakhovskaya anachita bwino kwambiri. Kuyambira 1990, woyimba piyano, Wolemekezeka Wojambula waku Russia V. Vasilenko wakhala mnzake wa E. Grach nthawi zonse.

E. Grach ankaimba mobwerezabwereza ndi oimba nyimbo zapakhomo ndi zakunja zoyendetsedwa ndi okonda otchuka padziko lonse: K. Z Anderling, K. Ivanov, D. Kakhidze, D. Kitayenko, F. Konvichny, K. Kondrashin, K. Mazur, N. Rakhlin, G. Rozhdestvensky, S. Samosud, E. Svetlanov, Yu. Temirkanov, T. Khannikainen, K. Zecca, M. Shostakovich, N. Yarvi ndi ena.

Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970 amachitanso ngati woyimba zenera komanso wotsogolera nyimbo za symphony ndi orchestra zachipinda.

E. Grach adalemba zolemba zopitilira 100. Zojambula zambiri zatulutsidwanso pa CD. Kuyambira 1989, E. Grach wakhala akuphunzitsa ku Moscow Conservatory, kuyambira 1990 wakhala pulofesa, ndipo kwa zaka zambiri wakhala mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti ya violin. Kukulitsa miyambo ya alangizi ake akuluakulu, adalenga sukulu yake ya violin ndipo adabweretsa gulu lopambana la ophunzira - opambana pamipikisano yambiri yapadziko lonse, kuphatikizapo A. Baeva, N. Borisoglebsky, E. Gelen, E. Grechishnikov, Y. Igonina, G. Kazazyan, Kwun Hyuk Zhu, Pan Yichun, S. Pospelov, A. Pritchin, E. Rakhimova, L. Solodovnikov, N. Tokareva.

Mu 1995, 2002 ndi 2003 E. Grach adadziwika kuti "Mphunzitsi wa Chaka" ku Russia ndi akatswiri a nyuzipepala ya Musical Review, ndipo mu 2005 adatchedwa mphunzitsi wabwino kwambiri ku South Korea. Pulofesa Wolemekezeka wa Yakut Higher School of Music, Shanghai ndi Sichuan Conservatories ku China, Indianapolis University ku Athens (Greece), Keshet Eilon master classes (Israel), wophunzira ku Italy Academy of Music Monti Azzuri.

Amapanga maphunziro apamwamba ku Moscow ndi mizinda ya Russia, England, Hungary, Germany, Holland, Egypt, Italy, Israel, China, Korea, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, USA, France, Czech Republic, Yugoslavia, Japan, Cyprus, Taiwan.

Mu 1990, pamaziko a kalasi yake ya Conservatory, E. Grach adapanga Orchestra ya Muscovy Chamber, yomwe ntchito yake yolenga yakhala ikugwirizana kwambiri zaka 20 zapitazi. Motsogozedwa ndi E. Grach, oimba oimba adadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamagulu oimba bwino kwambiri ku Russia komanso kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi.

E. Grach - Purezidenti ndi Wapampando wa Jury of the International Competition. AI Yampolsky, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa International Competition. Curchi ku Naples, tcheyamani wa jury la mpikisano "Maina Atsopano", "Misonkhano Yachinyamata", "Violin ya Kumpoto", Mpikisano wa International Václav Huml ku Zagreb (Croatia), Mpikisano wa L. van Beethoven ku Czech Republic. Membala wa jury of international competitions. PI Tchaikovsky, im. G. Wieniawski ku Poznan, im. N. Paganini ku Genoa ndi Moscow, iwo. Joachim ku Hannover (Germany), im. P. Vladigerov ku Bulgaria, iwo. Szigeti ndi Hubai ku Budapest, iwo. K. Nielsen ku Odense (Denmark), mpikisano wa violin ku Seoul (South Korea), Kloster-Schontale (Germany) ndi ena angapo. Mu 2009, Pulofesa E. Grach anali membala wa oweruza a mpikisano wa mayiko 11 (omwe asanu anali tcheyamani wa jury), ndipo 15 mwa ophunzira ake m'chaka (kuyambira September 2008 mpaka September 2009) adapambana mphoto 23 pa malo otchuka. mpikisano kwa achinyamata violinists, kuphatikizapo 10 mphoto yoyamba. Mu 2010, E. Grach adatumikira m'bwalo la I International Violin Competition ku Buenos Aires (Argentina), IV Moscow International Violin Competition yotchedwa DF Oistrakh, III International Violin Competition ku Astana (Kazakhstan). Ophunzira ambiri a ED Rooks - zaka zonse zamakono ndi zam'mbuyo: N. Borisoglebsky, A. Pritchin, L. Solodovnikov, D. Kuchenova, A. Koryatskaya, Sepel Tsoy, A. Kolbin.

Mu 2002, Eduard Grach adalandira kuthokoza kuchokera kwa Purezidenti wa Russian Federation VV Putin "Chifukwa chothandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa luso lanyimbo." Mu 2004, anakhala wopambana wa Mphotho ya Boma la Moscow pankhani ya mabuku ndi luso. Mu 2009 adalandira Mphotho ya State of the Republic of Sakha Yakutia. Analandira mendulo ya Eugene Ysaye International Foundation.

People's Artist of the USSR (1991), wokhala ndi Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" IV (1999) ndi III (2005) madigiri. Mu 2000, dzina lake ED A nyenyezi mu kuwundana Sagittarius amatchedwa Rook (Certificate 11 No. 00575).

Gwero: Tsamba la Moscow Philharmonic