Kalendala ya nyimbo - Marichi

Mwezi woyamba wa masika unasangalatsa mafani a nyimbo zachikale ndi kubadwa kwa olemba olemekezeka monga Frederic Chopin, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Johann Sebastian Bach, Maurice Ravel.

March alinso ndi ochita masewera aluso. Svyatoslav Richter, Ivan Kozlovsky, Nadezhda Obukhova anabadwa mwezi uno. Ndipo amenewo ndi mayina akulu basi.

Anzeru a Zakale

Amatsegula chikondwerero cha kubadwa kwa masika Frederic Chopin. Iye anabadwira m'tauni yaing'ono Zhelyazova Wola pafupi Warsaw. Marichi 1 1810 chaka. Zonse zokongola, zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zachikondi, zomwe zimafuna mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, zidafotokozedwa ndi Chopin mu nyimbo za piyano. Anakakamizika kuthera nthawi yambiri ya moyo wake ku France, wolemba nyimboyo, komabe, adadzipereka ku Poland. Nthano za dziko la Polish zidalowa m'nyimbo zake zonse, chifukwa Chopin adakhala wodziwika bwino wa Chipolishi.

2 Marichi 1824 chaka wobadwira ku Litomysl Berdzhih (Friedrich) Smetana, woyambitsa tsogolo la Czech classical sukulu. Wolembayo adawongolera zochita zake zonse zamitundumitundu popanga nyimbo zaluso zaku Czech. Ntchito yake yochititsa chidwi kwambiri, yokondedwa ndi mbadwa, ndi opera ya Mkwatibwi Wosinthanitsa.

4 Marichi 1678 chaka dziko linali woimira wamkulu wa nthawi ya Baroque - Anton Vivaldi. Iye ali ndi luso mu mtundu wa zoimbira ndi nyimbo za orchestral. Kutchuka kunamubweretsera kuzungulira kwa ma concerto anayi a violin "The Seasons".

7 Marichi 1875 chaka mu French Sibur m'banja la injiniya njanji anabadwa Maurice Ravel. Chifukwa cha chilengedwe chopangidwa mwaluso ndi amayi, matalente achilengedwe a ana amapangidwa nthawi zonse. Ravel adakhala mtsogoleri wamkulu kwambiri wa chidwi cha nyimbo. Kusamveka bwino kwa mawu kunaphatikizidwa m'zolemba zake ndi mgwirizano wamakono wamitundu. Ndipo "Bolero" yake yotchuka ikumveka lero kuchokera ku malo akuluakulu onse a konsati padziko lapansi.

18 Marichi 1844 chaka m'banja kutali ndi zilandiridwenso, mbuye tsogolo la chikhalidwe Russian, pulofesa wa zoyimba ndi zikuchokera, wolemba mabuku ambiri oyambirira anabadwa. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Msilikali wobadwa wapanyanja yemwe adayenda ulendo wozungulira dziko lonse lapansi, komabe ankakonda nyimbo, adayamba kuchita chidwi ndi kupeka. Kupempha kotsatira kukhala mphunzitsi pasukulu yosungiramo zinthu zakale kunakakamiza wolembayo kukhala pansi pa desiki pafupifupi nthawi imodzi ndi ophunzira ake ndi kumvetsetsa mfundo zazikulu zomwe amayenera kuwaphunzitsa.

Cholowa cha wolembayo ndi wamkulu komanso wosiyanasiyana. Anakhudzanso nkhani za mbiri yakale, nyimbo, ndi nthano. Nthawi zambiri ankatembenukira ku zithunzi za kum'mawa, kupanga zozizwitsa zokongola za symphonic "Scheherazade". Pa zaka 27 za ntchito yake monga mphunzitsi, anatulutsa olemba oposa 200, omwe anali A. Lyadov, I. Stravinsky, N. Myaskovsky, S. Prokofiev.

Pa tsiku lomaliza la Marichi 31 pa 1685 Wopeka adabadwa yemwe kuwala kwake kwa talente sikutha - Johann Sebastian Bach. M'moyo wake, sakanatchedwa wokondedwa wa tsoka. Iye sanali mwana wozizwitsa, koma, atabadwira m'banja la oimba obadwa, adalandira maphunziro abwino. M'moyo wake, adadziwika ngati katswiri wamagulu a virtuoso. Ndipo zaka 100 zokha pambuyo pa imfa yake, nyimbo zake zinatchuka. Tsopano zopanga zake za 2- ndi 3-mawu zikuphatikizidwa mu pulogalamu yokakamiza yophunzitsa oimba piyano achichepere.

Zokonda za Muses

March sanatipatse ife oimba opambana okha, komanso ochita masewera omwe amakondedwa ndi mamiliyoni ambiri.

6 Marichi 1886 chaka ku Moscow, m'banja lakale lolemekezeka linabadwa Hope Obukhova. Nditayamba kuimba limba motsogozedwa ndi agogo ake, mtsikanayo posakhalitsa anayamba chidwi ndi kuimba ndipo anayamba kuphunzira mawu mu Nice ndi Madame Lipman, wophunzira wa Pauline Viardot.

Pokhala ndi mawu okongola mwapadera, luso lodabwitsa komanso luso lomveka bwino la mawu, woyimbayo adachita bwino kwambiri zigawo za opera, kuphatikiza Lyubasha wochokera ku The Tsar's Bride, Martha waku Khovanshchina, Spring kuchokera ku The Snow Maiden.

19 Marichi 1930 chaka anabwera ku dziko Boris Shtokolov wotchuka Soviet woimba-bass. Ntchito yake yoimba inayamba m'zaka za nkhondo, ku Solovetsky Jung School, kumene anali mtsogoleri wa kampani. Shtokolov anabweretsedwa ku siteji yaikulu mwangozi. Marshal Zhukov, mu 1949 mkulu wa Ural Military District, anaona luso zachilendo cadet wa Air Force wapadera sukulu. M'malo motumikira, mnyamatayo anatumizidwa ku Sverdlovsk Conservatory. Zhukov sanalakwitse, Boris Shtokolov adatchuka padziko lonse lapansi ndipo adapita kumayiko ambiri padziko lapansi, akuyimira USSR pagawo lodziwika bwino la zisudzo ku Italy, Spain, USA, etc.

20 Marichi 1915 chaka woimba wina anabadwa, amene waluntha kusewera anagonjetsa ndi kugonjetsa dziko loimba nyimbo - piyano Svyatoslav Richter. Ndizodabwitsa kuti woyimba uyu wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi anali, pamlingo wina, wodziphunzitsa yekha, yemwe analibe maphunziro okhazikika ndi masikelo amasewera ndi arpeggios, omwe ambiri mwa oyimba piyano amtsogolo amadutsamo. Koma machitidwe ake odabwitsa, omwe amawonetsedwa m'maphunziro a tsiku ndi tsiku a maola 8-10, komanso chidwi chake chodabwitsa cha kuyimba piyano chinapangitsa Richter kukhala m'modzi mwa oyimba piyano akulu a nthawi yathu ino.

Frederic Chopin - Mazurka mu A wamng'ono, wolemba 17 No ndi Svyatoslav Richter

24 Marichi 1900 chaka woimba wina wamkulu wa ku Russia anabadwa - tenor Ivan Kozlovsky. Anali kufunafuna njira zatsopano zogwirira ntchito, adagwira ntchito yolemeretsa nyimboyo ndi nyimbo zatsopano, zosadziwika bwino. Ndipo Wopusa wake Woyera mu "Boris Godunov" ndi mbambande, yomwe palibe woimba wa nthawi yathu yemwe sanathe kupitirira.

27 Marichi 1927 chaka anaonekera ku dziko Mstislav Rostropovich: cellist wanzeru, kondakitala, wodziwika pagulu. Kwa zaka zambiri za moyo wake wolenga, adapatsidwa mphoto zambiri zoimba nyimbo, kuphatikizapo kuphatikizidwa mu "Forty Immortals" mamembala a Academy of Arts of France, membala wolemekezeka wa mabungwe a zaluso ku USA, Japan, Sweden. , etc. Ali ndi mphoto zochokera ku mayiko 29. Chifukwa cha ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana umalimbana pakati pa mafuko, maestro amatchedwa "Gagarin wa cello" mu luso.

Kuyamba kwa Marichi

Ndidakondwera ndi Marichi komanso zatsopano. March 5, 1942 ku Kuibyshev inachitika choyamba cha symphony 7 Shostakovich, yomwe adayitcha "Leningrad". Mmenemo, malinga ndi Alexei Tolstoy, munthu akhoza kumva kupambana kwa munthu mwa munthu.

Pa March 29, 1879, okonda zisudzo anatha kupezeka nawo kuyamba PI Tchaikovsky "Eugene Onegin". Ichi ndi chitsanzo chosayerekezeka cha nyimbo, kuphatikizika kwa talente ya ndakatulo ya Pushkin ndi talente yanyimbo ya Tchaikovsky.

Wolemba - Victoria Denisova