Eduard Petrovich Grikurov |

Eduard Grikurov

Soviet Opera wochititsa, People's Artist wa RSFSR (1957). Lero aliyense amaona Grikurov Leningrad. Ndipo izi ndi zoona, ngakhale asanabwere ku Leningrad Grikurov anaphunzira pa dipatimenti yolemba-zongopeka ya Tbilisi Conservatory (1924-1927) ndi M. Ippolitov-Ivanov, S. Barkhudaryan ndi M. Bagrinovsky, koma monga woimba potsiriza adapanga mawonekedwe. kale mu Leningrad, amene ntchito zake zonse zikugwirizana kwambiri. Anaphunzitsidwa ku Leningrad Conservatory - poyamba m'kalasi ya A. Gauk (1929-1933), ndiyeno kusukulu yomaliza maphunziro motsogoleredwa ndi F. Shtidri (1933-1636). Ntchito yothandiza pa studio ya Lenfilm (1931-1936) inalinso sukulu yothandiza kwa iye.

Pambuyo pake, Grikurov anadzipereka ku ntchito ya wochititsa opera. Kuyambira ndi kupanga pa Conservatory Opera situdiyo, mu 1937 anakhala wochititsa Maly Opera Theatre ndipo ntchito pano popanda kusokonezedwa mpaka 1956 (kuyambira 1943 anali wochititsa wamkulu). Komabe, ngakhale pamene Grikurov anatsogolera Opera ndi Ballet Theatre dzina la SM Kirov (1956-1960), iye sanali kuswa ubale wake kulenga ndi Malegot, kuchita zisudzo zambiri. Ndipo mu 1964 Grikurov anakhalanso wochititsa wamkulu wa Maly Opera ndi Ballet Theatre.

Ambiri zisudzo - opera ndi kuvina - unachitika pa magawo Leningrad motsogozedwa ndi Grikurov. Repertoire yake yaikulu ikuphatikizapo Russian ndi akunja classics, ntchito ndi olemba Soviet. Pamodzi ndi opera Russian, wochititsa chidwi kwambiri ntchito Verdi.

Pofotokoza kalembedwe ka Grikurov, katswiri woimba nyimbo ku Leningrad V. Bogdanov-Berezovsky analemba kuti: “Iye amakopeka ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa zinthu, njira zosiyanasiyana zosonyezera zojambulajambula, ndi nyimbo zophiphiritsa za konkire. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ali bwino kwambiri pamasewera abwino omwe ali ndi khalidwe lodziwika bwino ... Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri za Grikurov pankhaniyi ndi Verdi's Falstaff ... Zochita monga Iolanta ndi Werther zimawulula mbali zina za umunthu wa Grikurov - zomwe ankakonda kuchita moona mtima komanso. mawu ochokera pansi pamtima komanso kufupikitsa kochititsa chidwi.

Pamodzi ndi ballet wa Maly Theatre, Grikurov anapita ku Latin America (1966). Komanso, iye anayenda kwambiri mu Soviet Union. Grikurov ntchito pedagogical pa Leningrad Conservatory inayamba mu 1960.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969