Alexander Vasilyevich Pavlov-Arbenin (Pavlov-Arbenin, Alexander) |

Pavlov-Arbenin, Alexander

... Tsiku lina m'chilimwe cha 1897, woyimba piyano wa St. Mwadzidzidzi, atangotsala pang'ono kuyamba, zinapezeka kuti nyimbo zasiya chifukwa kondakitala sanawoneke. Mwiniwake wosokonezeka wa entreprise, akuwona woimba wachinyamata muholo, adamupempha kuti amuthandize. Pavlov-Arbenin, yemwe anali asanatengepo ndodo ya kondakitala, ankadziwa bwino masewero a opera ndipo adaganiza zokhala ndi mwayi.

The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu anali bwino ndipo anamubweretsera iye malo okhazikika kondakitala wa zisudzo chilimwe. Choncho, chifukwa cha ngozi yosangalatsa anayamba ntchito kondakitala Pavlov-Arbenin. Wojambulayo amayenera kudziwa nthawi yomweyo nyimbo zambiri: "Mermaid", "Demon", "Rigoletto", "La Traviata", "Eugene Onegin", "Carmen" ndi zisudzo zina zambiri zomwe adazitsogolera kwa nyengo zingapo. Wochititsayo adapeza chidziwitso chothandiza, luso laukadaulo ndi zolemba. Chidziwitso chomwe chinapezedwa ngakhale kale, pamaphunziro ndi aphunzitsi odziwika bwino - N. Cherepnin ndi N. Solovyov, adathandizanso. Posachedwapa ayamba kutchuka kwambiri, nthawi zonse amatsogolera zisudzo mu nyumba za zisudzo Kharkov, Irkutsk, Kazan, kutsogolera nyengo symphonic mu Kislovodsk, Baku, Rostov-on-Don, maulendo mu Russia.

Petersburg, komabe, anakhalabe likulu la ntchito yake. Kotero mu 1905-1906, iye akuchita zisudzo pano ndi Chaliapin (Kalonga Igor, Mozart ndi Salieri, Mermaid), amatsogolera kupanga "Nthano ya Tsar Saltan" pa People's House Theatre, zomwe zinachititsa kuvomereza wolemba, replenishes. nyimbo zake "Aida", "Cherevichki", "Huguenots" ... Kupitiliza kuwongolera, Pavlov-Arbenin amaphunzira ndi wothandizira wa Napravnik E. Krushevsky, kenako amaphunzira ku Berlin kuchokera kwa Pulofesa Yuon, amamvetsera zoimbaimba za okonda kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Kuyambira zaka zoyambirira za ulamuliro wa Soviet, Pavlov-Arbenin anapereka mphamvu zake zonse, luso lake lonse kutumikira anthu. Kugwira ntchito mu Petrograd, iye mofunitsitsa amathandiza zisudzo zotumphukira, kulimbikitsa chilengedwe cha makampani opera latsopano ndi symphony oimba. Kwa zaka zingapo wakhala akuchita ku Bolshoi Theatre - The Snow Maiden, The Queen of Spades, The Mermaid, Carmen, The Barber of Seville. M'makonsati a symphony motsogozedwa ndi iye, omwe amachitikira ku Leningrad ndi Moscow, Samara ndi Odessa, Voronezh ndi Tiflis, Novosibirsk ndi Sverdlovsk, nyimbo za Beethoven, Tchaikovsky, Glazunov, nyimbo zachikondi - Berlioz ndi Liszt, zidutswa za oimba kuchokera kumagulu oimba. masewero a Wagner ndi zojambula zokongola za Rimsky-Korsakov.

Ulamuliro ndi kutchuka kwa Pavlov-Arbenin zinali zazikulu kwambiri. Izi zinafotokozedwanso ndi machitidwe ake ochititsa chidwi, okhudzidwa kwambiri, okhudzidwa ndi chilakolako chosangalatsa, kutanthauzira kwakuya, luso la maonekedwe a woimba, nyimbo zake zazikulu, zomwe zinaphatikizapo zisudzo zambiri zotchuka ndi nyimbo za symphonic. "Pavlov-Arbenin ndi mmodzi mwa okonda kwambiri komanso ochititsa chidwi a nthawi yathu," wolemba nyimbo Yu. Sakhnovsky analemba m'magazini ya Theatre.

Nthawi yotsiriza ya ntchito ya Pavlov-Arbenin inachitika ku Saratov, kumene adatsogolera nyumba ya zisudzo, yomwe inakhala imodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri m'dzikoli. Zopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri za Carmen, Sadko, The Tales of Hoffmann, Aida, ndi The Queen of Spades, zomwe zidapangidwa motsogozedwa ndi iye, zakhala tsamba lowoneka bwino m'mbiri ya luso lanyimbo la Soviet.

Lit.: Zaka 50 za nyimbo. ndi magulu. ntchito AV Pavlov-Arbenin. Saratov, 1937.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek