Eliso Konstantinovna Virsaladze |

Eliso Virsaladze

Eliso Konstantinovna Virsaladze ndi mdzukulu wa Anastasia Davidovna Virsaladze, wojambula wotchuka wa ku Georgia komanso mphunzitsi wa piyano m'mbuyomu. (M'kalasi la Anastasia Davidovna, Lev Vlasenko, Dmitry Bashkirov ndi oimba ena odziwika pambuyo pake anayamba ulendo wawo.) Eliso anathera ubwana wake ndi unyamata m'banja la agogo ake. Anaphunzira naye piyano yoyamba, adapita ku kalasi yake ku Tbilisi Central Music School, ndipo adamaliza maphunziro ake osungiramo nyimbo. Virsaladze anati: “Poyambirira, agogo anga ankagwira ntchito nane mwa apo ndi apo. - Anali ndi ophunzira ambiri ndipo kupeza nthawi ngakhale kwa mdzukulu wake sikunali kophweka. Ndipo chiyembekezo chogwira ntchito ndi ine, munthu ayenera kuganiza, poyamba sichinali chomveka bwino komanso chofotokozedwa. Kenako maganizo anga anasintha. Zikuwoneka kuti agogo nawonso adatengeka ndi maphunziro athu ... "

Nthawi ndi nthawi Heinrich Gustavovich Neuhaus anabwera ku Tbilisi. Anali wochezeka ndi Anastasia Davidovna, adalangiza ziweto zake zabwino kwambiri. Genrikh Gustavovich anamvetsera, kangapo, kwa Eliso wamng'ono, kumuthandiza ndi uphungu ndi ndemanga zotsutsa, kumulimbikitsa. Pambuyo pake, chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma XNUMX, iye anali m’kalasi la Neuhaus pa Moscow Conservatory. Koma izi zidzachitika posachedwa imfa ya woimba wodabwitsa.

Virsaladze Sr., akunena kuti omwe amamudziwa bwino, anali ndi mfundo zina zofunika pakuphunzitsa - malamulo opangidwa ndi zaka zambiri zowonera, kulingalira, ndi zochitika. Palibe chinthu choyipa kuposa kufunafuna kupambana mwachangu ndi wosewera wa novice, adakhulupirira. Palibe choipitsitsa kuposa kuphunzira mokakamiza: munthu amene amayesa kuzula katsamba pansi mwamphamvu amakhala pachiwopsezo choti azule - ndipo kokha ... Eliso adaleredwa mosasinthasintha, mozama, moganizira mozama. Zambiri zidachitidwa kuti akulitse malingaliro ake auzimu - kuyambira ali mwana adaphunzitsidwa mabuku ndi zilankhulo zakunja. Kukula kwake mu gawo loyimba piyano kunalinso kosagwirizana - kunyalanyaza zosonkhanitsira zachikhalidwe zamasewera olimbitsa thupi okakamiza chala, ndi zina zambiri. Anastasia Davidovna anali wotsimikiza kuti ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito luso la limba pogwiritsa ntchito luso lokhalokha. “M’ntchito yanga ndi mdzukulu wanga Eliso Virsaladze,” iye nthaŵi ina analemba motero, “ndinasankha kusatembenukira ku maphunziro konse, kusiyapo maphunziro a Chopin ndi Liszt, koma ndinasankha zoyenera (zojambula.— zojambulajambula. Bambo C.) repertoire ... ndipo adapereka chidwi chapadera ku ntchito za Mozart, kulola kuchuluka pukuta luso"(Kutuluka kwanga. - Bambo C.) (Virsaladze A. Piano Pedagogy in Georgia and the Traditions of the Esipova School // Outstanding Pianists-Teachers on Piano Art. – M.; L., 1966. P. 166.). Eliso akunena kuti m’zaka zake za kusukulu anaphunzira ntchito zambiri za Mozart; nyimbo za Haydn ndi Beethoven zidatenga malo ochepa m'maphunziro ake. M'tsogolomu, tidzakambiranabe za luso lake, za "kupukutidwa" kwa luso limeneli; pakadali pano, tikuwona kuti pansi pake pali maziko ozama amasewera akale.

Ndipo chinthu chinanso ndi chikhalidwe cha mapangidwe Virsaladze monga wojambula - oyambirira anapeza ufulu wodzilamulira. “Ndinkakonda kuchita zonse ndekha—kaya zili zolondola kapena zolakwika, koma pandekha … Mwinamwake, izi zili mu khalidwe langa.

Ndipo, ndithudi, ndinali ndi mwayi kukhala ndi aphunzitsi: Sindinkadziwa kuti utsogoleri wankhanza unali chiyani. " Iwo amati mphunzitsi wabwino kwambiri pa zaluso ndi amene amayesetsa kuti akhale pamapeto pake zosafunika wophunzira. (VI Nemirovich-Danchenko nthawi ina adaponya mawu odabwitsa: "Korona ya zoyesayesa za wotsogolera," adatero, "imakhala yosafunikira kwa wosewera, yemwe adachita naye ntchito zonse zofunika m'mbuyomu.") Anastasia Davidovna ndi Neuhaus umo ndi momwe anamvetsetsera cholinga chawo chachikulu ndi ntchito.

Pokhala giredi 1957, Virsaladze adapereka konsati yoyamba pa moyo wake. Pulogalamuyi inapangidwa ndi ma sonata awiri a Mozart, ma intermezzo angapo a Brahms, Eighth Novelette ya Schumann ndi Polka ya Rachmaninov. Posachedwapa, maonekedwe ake pagulu adachuluka. Mu 15, woimba piyano wazaka 1959 anakhala wopambana pa Chikondwerero cha Achinyamata cha Republican; mu 1962 iye anapambana laureate diploma pa World Chikondwerero cha Achinyamata ndi Ophunzira mu Vienna. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, adapambana mphoto yachitatu pa mpikisano wa Tchaikovsky (1966) - mphoto yomwe inapezedwa pa mpikisano wovuta kwambiri, pomwe otsutsana ake anali John Ogdon, Susin Starr, Alexei Nasedkin, Jean-Bernard Pommier ... Nkhani ya Virsaladze - ku Zwickau, pa International Schumann Competition (XNUMX). Wolemba wa "Carnival" adzaphatikizidwa mtsogolo mwa omwe amalemekezedwa kwambiri ndikuchitidwa bwino ndi iye; panali njira yotsimikizirika popambana mendulo ya golidi pampikisano…

Mu 1966-1968, Virsaladze anaphunzira maphunziro apamwamba pa Moscow Conservatory pansi pa Ya. I. Zak. Iye amakumbukira bwino kwambiri nthawi imeneyi: "Chithumwa Yakov Izrailevich anamva aliyense amene ankaphunzira naye. Kuonjezera apo, ndinali ndi ubale wapadera ndi pulofesa wathu - nthawi zina zinkawoneka kwa ine kuti ndinali ndi ufulu wolankhula za mtundu wina wa kuyandikana kwamkati kwa iye monga wojambula. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri - kulenga "kugwirizana" kwa mphunzitsi ndi wophunzira ... Ndipo ngati afunsidwa kuti: “Kodi amakonda kuphunzitsa?”, Nthaŵi zambiri amayankha kuti: “Inde, ngati ndimva unansi waluso ndi amene ndimamuphunzitsa,” kutanthauza fanizo la maphunziro ake ndi Ya. I. Zak.

… Zaka zingapo zapita. Misonkhano ndi anthu inakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa Virsaladze. Akatswiri ndi otsutsa nyimbo anayamba kuyang'anitsitsa kwambiri. Mu imodzi mwa ndemanga zakunja za concerto yake, iwo analemba kuti: "Kwa iwo omwe amayamba kuona chithunzi chopyapyala, chokongola cha mayi uyu kumbuyo kwa piyano, n'zovuta kuganiza kuti zambiri zidzawonekera mukusewera kwake ... kuyambira pamanoti oyamba omwe amalemba. " Kuwona kwake ndi kolondola. Ngati mukuyesera kupeza chinthu chodziwika kwambiri mu maonekedwe a Virsaladze, muyenera kuyamba ndi chifuniro chake.

Pafupifupi chirichonse chimene Virsaladze-wotanthauzira amayembekezera, amatsitsimutsidwa ndi iye (kutamandani, komwe nthawi zambiri kumangoperekedwa kwa zabwino kwambiri). Inde, kulenga mapulani - olimba mtima kwambiri, olimba mtima, opatsa chidwi - amatha kupangidwa ndi ambiri; zimazindikirika ndi okhawo omwe ali ndi siteji yolimba, yophunzitsidwa bwino. Pamene Virsaladze, molondola kwambiri, popanda kuphonya kamodzi, amasewera ndime yovuta kwambiri pa kiyibodi ya piyano, izi zimasonyeza osati luso lake labwino kwambiri komanso luso lamakono, komanso kudziletsa kwake kwa pop, kupirira, mtima wofuna kwambiri. Zikafika pachimake pa nyimbo, ndiye kuti nsonga yake ili pa mfundo imodzi yokha yofunikira - izi sizirinso chidziwitso cha malamulo a mawonekedwe, komanso chinthu china chamaganizo chovuta komanso chofunika kwambiri. Chifuniro cha woimba woimba pagulu ndi chiyero ndi kusalephera kwa kusewera kwake, motsimikiza za sitepe yoimba, mu kukhazikika kwa tempo. Ndili mu chigonjetso cha manjenje, kusakhazikika kwamalingaliro - mu, monga GG Neuhaus amanenera, kuti "osataya panjira kuchokera kumbuyo kupita ku siteji osati dontho lachisangalalo chamtengo wapatali ndi ntchito ..." (Neigauz GG Passion, intellect, technique // Amatchedwa Tchaikovsky: About the 2nd International Tchaikovsky Competition of Performing Musicians. - M., 1966. P. 133.). Mwinamwake, palibe wojambula yemwe sangakhale wodziwa kukayikira, kudzikayikira - ndipo Virsaladze ndizosiyana. Pokhapokha mwa munthu amene mumawona kukayikira uku, mumalingalira za iwo; iye sanatero.

Chifuniro ndi mu mtima kwambiri kamvekedwe luso la ojambula. Mu khalidwe lake chiwonetsero chakuchita. Pano, mwachitsanzo, Ravel's Sonatina ndi ntchito yomwe imapezeka nthawi ndi nthawi m'mapulogalamu ake. Zimachitika kuti oimba piyano ena amachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti aphimbe nyimbozi (monga mwambowu!) ku Virsaladze, m'malo mwake, palibe ngakhale lingaliro lakupumula kwa melancholic pano. Kapena, tinene, Schubert a impromptu - C wamng'ono, G-lathyathyathya chachikulu (onse Op. 90), A-flat yaikulu (Op. 142). Kodi ndizosowa kwenikweni kuti zimaperekedwa kwa okhazikika a maphwando a piyano mosasamala, mwachidwi? Virsaladze mu impromptu ya Schubert, monga mu Ravel, ali ndi kutsimikiza ndi kulimba kwa chifuniro, kamvekedwe kake ka mawu anyimbo, ulemu ndi kuopsa kwa mitundu yamaganizo. Zomverera zake zimakhala zoletsedwa kwambiri, zimakhala zolimba kwambiri, kupsa mtima kumakhala kolangidwa, kutentha, zilakolako zokhudzidwa mu nyimbo zomwe zimawululidwa ndi iye kwa omvera. "Zojambula zenizeni, zazikulu," VV Sofronitsky analingalira panthawi ina, "zili ngati izi: chiphalaphala chotentha, chotentha, komanso pamwamba pa zida zisanu ndi ziwiri" (Zokumbukira za Sofronitsky - M., 1970. S. 288.). Masewera a Virsaladze ndi luso za lero: Mawu a Sofronitsky amatha kukhala ngati epigraph ku matanthauzidwe ake ambiri.

Ndipo chinthu china chosiyanitsa ndi woyimba piyano: amakonda kufanana, symmetry ndipo sakonda zomwe zingawaphwanye. Kutanthauzira kwake kwa Schumann's C major Fantasy, yomwe tsopano imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri m'mbiri yake, ndizowonetsa. Ntchito, monga mukudziwa, ndi imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri: ndizovuta kwambiri "kumanga" pansi pa oimba ambiri, ndipo mopanda nzeru, nthawi zina zimagawanika kukhala zigawo zosiyana, zidutswa, zigawo. Koma osati pa zisudzo Virsaladze. Zongopeka pakupatsirana kwake ndi mgwirizano wokongola wathunthu, pafupifupi bwino, "woyenera" pazinthu zonse zamawu omveka. Izi zili choncho chifukwa Virsaladze ndi katswiri wobadwa wa zomangamanga nyimbo. (Sizongochitika mwangozi kuti iye anagogomezera kuyandikana kwake kwa Ya. I. Zak.) Ndipo chotero, tikubwerezanso, kuti iye amadziŵa kupanga simenti ndi kulinganiza zinthu mwa kuyesayesa kwa chifuniro.

Woyimba piyano amasewera nyimbo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza (zambiri!) zopangidwa ndi oimba achikondi. Malo a Schumann muzochitika zake za siteji adakambidwa kale; Virsaladze ndiwotanthauziranso bwino kwambiri wa Chopin - mazurkas ake, etudes, waltzes, nocturnes, ballads, B minor sonata, ma concerto onse a piyano. Zochita zake bwino ndi nyimbo za Liszt - Three Concert Etudes, Spanish Rhapsody; amapeza zambiri zopambana, zochititsa chidwi kwambiri mu Brahms - Sonata Yoyamba, Zosiyanasiyana pa Mutu wa Handel, Concerto Yachiwiri ya Piano. Ndipo komabe, ndi zonse zomwe wojambula wachita bwino mu repertoire iyi, malinga ndi umunthu wake, zokonda zake zokongola, ndi momwe amachitira, iye ndi wa ojambula osati okondana kwambiri. zapamwamba mawonekedwe.

Lamulo la mgwirizano limalamulira mosagwedezeka mu luso lake. Pafupifupi m'matanthauzidwe aliwonse, kukhazikika kwamalingaliro ndi malingaliro kumatheka. Chilichonse chodzidzimutsa, chosalamulirika chimachotsedwa motsimikiza komanso momveka bwino, molingana, mosamala "chopangidwa" chimalimidwa - mpaka zing'onozing'ono ndi tsatanetsatane. (IS Turgenev nthawi ina ananenapo chidwi kuti: “Talente ndi tsatanetsatane,” iye analemba motero.) Izi ndi zizindikiro zodziŵika bwino ndi zozindikirika za “zachikale” m’kuimba nyimbo, ndipo Virsaladze ali nazo. Kodi sizizindikiro: amalankhula ndi olemba ambiri, oimira nthawi zosiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe; ndipo komabe, kuyesa kutchula dzina lomwe analikonda kwambiri, kukakhala koyenera kutchula dzina loyamba la Mozart. Mayendedwe ake oyambirira mu nyimbo anali ogwirizana ndi woimba uyu - unyamata wake wa piyano ndi unyamata; ntchito zake mpaka lero zili pakati pa mndandanda wa ntchito zochitidwa ndi wojambulayo.

Pokumbukira mozama zakale (osati Mozart yekha), Virsaladze amaimbanso mofunitsitsa nyimbo za Bach (ma concerto achi Italiya ndi D), Haydn (sonatas, Concerto major) ndi Beethoven. Katswiri wake wa Beethovenian amaphatikizanso Appassionata ndi ma sonata ena angapo opangidwa ndi woyimba wamkulu waku Germany, ma concerto onse a piyano, kuzungulira kosiyanasiyana, nyimbo zachipinda (ndi Natalia Gutman ndi oimba ena). Mu mapulogalamu awa, Virsaladze amadziwa pafupifupi zolephera.

Komabe, tiyenera kupereka msonkho kwa wojambulayo, nthawi zambiri samalephera. Ali ndi malire ochuluka kwambiri achitetezo pamasewerawa, m'maganizo komanso pantchito. Nthawi ina adanena kuti amabweretsa ntchito ku siteji pokhapokha atadziwa kuti sangathe kuphunzira mwapadera - ndipo adzapambanabe, ziribe kanthu momwe zingakhalire zovuta.

Chifukwa chake, masewera ake sakhala ndi mwayi. Ngakhale iye, ndithudi, ali ndi masiku osangalatsa ndi osasangalala. Nthawi zina, tinene kuti iye sali m'maganizo, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuona momwe mbali yomangira ya ntchito yake ikuwonekera, mawonekedwe omveka bwino omveka bwino, mapangidwe omveka, kusalephera kwamasewera kumayamba kuonekera. Nthawi zina, kuwongolera kwa Virsaladze pa zomwe amachita kumakhala kolimba kwambiri, "kukhazikika" - mwanjira zina izi zimawononga chidziwitso chowonekera komanso chachindunji. Zimachitika kuti wina akufuna kumva mwa iye akusewera lakuthwa, moto, kuboola mawu - pamene zikumveka, mwachitsanzo, coda wa Chopin a C-lakuthwa scherzo wamng'ono kapena ena mwa maphunziro ake - khumi ndi awiri ("Revolutionary"), makumi awiri ndi awiri. (octave), Makumi awiri ndi atatu kapena makumi awiri ndi anayi.

Amanena kuti wojambula wotchuka wa ku Russia VA Serov adawona kuti kujambula kukhala kopambana pokhapokha atapezamo mtundu wina wa, monga adanena, "kulakwitsa kwamatsenga". Mu "Memoirs" lolemba VE Meyerhold, mutha kuwerenga kuti: "Poyamba, zidatenga nthawi yayitali kujambula chithunzi chabwino ... zimene ananena. Ndizodabwitsa kuti kuti apange chithunzi chotere, amayenera kujambula chithunzi cholondola. Virsaladze ali ndi ntchito zambiri za siteji, zomwe angathe kuziganizira moyenerera "zopambana" - zowala, zoyambirira, zouziridwa. Ndipo komabe, kunena zoona, ayi, ayi, inde, ndipo pakati pa kutanthauzira kwake pali zomwe zimafanana ndi "chithunzi cholondola".

Pakati ndi kumapeto kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu, mbiri ya Virsaladze inawonjezeredwa ndi ntchito zingapo zatsopano. Sonata Wachiwiri wa Brahms, ena mwa ma opus oyambirira a Beethoven a sonata, amawonekera mu mapulogalamu ake kwa nthawi yoyamba. Kuzungulira konseko "Piyano Concertos ya Mozart" kumamveka (poyamba kumangochitika pang'ono pa siteji). Pamodzi ndi oimba ena, Eliso Konstantinovna amatenga nawo mbali poimba Quintet ya A. Schnittke, Trio ya M. Mansuryan, Cello Sonata ya O. Taktakishvili, komanso nyimbo zina za m'chipinda. Pomaliza, chochitika chachikulu mu mbiri yake yopanga chinali kasewero ka Liszt's B yaying'ono sonata mu nyengo ya 1986/87 - chinali ndi kumveka kwakukulu ndipo mosakayikira chinali choyenera ...

Maulendo oimba piyano akuchulukirachulukira komanso akuchulukirachulukira. Zochita zake ku USA (1988) ndizopambana kwambiri, amatsegula "malo" atsopano ku USSR ndi mayiko ena.

Eliso Konstantinovna anati: “Zikuoneka kuti si zochepa kwambiri zimene zachitika m’zaka zaposachedwapa. "Panthawi yomweyo, sindimangokhala ndi malingaliro amtundu wina wagawanika mkati. Kumbali imodzi, ndimathera lero ku piyano, mwinanso nthawi yochulukirapo ndi khama kuposa kale. Kumbali ina, ndimaona kuti izi sizokwanira ... "Akatswiri a zamaganizo ali ndi gulu lotere - chosowa chosakhutitsidwa, chosakhutitsidwa. Munthu akamadzipereka kwambiri pa ntchito yake, amaikamo ndalama zambiri zogwirira ntchito ndi moyo wake, mphamvu zake zimakhala zolimba kwambiri, ndipo chilakolako chake chofuna kuchita zambiri chimayamba; chachiwiri chikuwonjezeka molunjika molingana ndi choyamba. Momwemonso ndi wojambula aliyense weniweni. Virsaladze ndi chimodzimodzi.

Iye, monga wojambula, ali ndi atolankhani abwino kwambiri: otsutsa, onse a Soviet ndi akunja, samatopa kusirira ntchito yake. Oimba anzake amalemekeza Virsaladze moona mtima, kuyamikira mtima wake wozama ndi wowona mtima pa zaluso, kukana kwake kalikonse kakang'ono, kopanda pake, ndipo, ndithudi, kupereka ulemu kwa akatswiri ake apamwamba nthawi zonse. Komabe, tikubwereza, kusakhutira kwina kumamveka mwa iye yekha - mosasamala kanthu za makhalidwe akunja a kupambana.

"Ndikuganiza kuti kusakhutira ndi zomwe wachita ndikumverera kwachibadwa kwa wosewera. Nanga bwanji? Tinene kuti, "kwa ine ndekha" ("m'mutu mwanga"), ndimamva nyimbo zowoneka bwino komanso zosangalatsa kuposa momwe zimatulutsira pa kiyibodi. Zikuwoneka choncho kwa ine, osachepera ... Ndipo mumavutika nthawi zonse ndi izi. "

Chabwino, imathandizira, imalimbikitsa, imapereka kulumikizana kwamphamvu kwatsopano ndi ambuye apamwamba a piyano anthawi yathu ino. Kulankhulana kumangopanga zokhazokha - makonsati, marekodi, makaseti a kanema. Sikuti amatenga chitsanzo kuchokera kwa wina mu machitidwe ake; funso ili lokha - kutenga chitsanzo - pokhudzana ndi izo sizoyenera kwambiri. Kungolumikizana ndi luso la akatswiri ojambula kwambiri nthawi zambiri kumamupatsa chisangalalo chozama, kumamupatsa chakudya chauzimu, monga akunenera. Virsaladze amalankhula mwaulemu za K. Arrau; adachita chidwi kwambiri ndi kujambula kwa konsati yoperekedwa ndi woyimba piyano wa ku Chile posonyeza kubadwa kwake kwa 80, komwe kunali, mwa zina, Beethoven's Aurora. Amasilira kwambiri Eliso Konstantinovna mu siteji ya Annie Fischer. Amakonda, mumayendedwe anyimbo, masewera a A. Brendle. Inde, n'zosatheka kutchula dzina la V. Horowitz - ulendo wake wa ku Moscow mu 1986 ndi wa zowoneka bwino komanso zamphamvu m'moyo wake.

… Woyimba piyano wina anati: “Ndikamaimba piyano kwa nthaŵi yaitali, m’pamene ndimazidziwa bwino choimbirachi, m’pamenenso mphamvu zake zosatha zimayamba kuonekera kwa ine. Zochuluka bwanji zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika pano… ”Iye akupita patsogolo mosalekeza – ichi ndiye chinthu chachikulu; ambiri mwa iwo omwe kale anali ofanana naye, masiku ano atsalira kale ... Monga wojambula, pali kulimbana kosalekeza, tsiku ndi tsiku, kotopetsa kuti akhale wangwiro mwa iye. Pakuti iye akudziwa bwino kuti ndi ndendende mu ntchito yake, mu luso loimba nyimbo pa siteji, mosiyana ndi ntchito zina zambiri kulenga, kuti munthu sangathe kulenga zamuyaya. Mu lusoli, m'mawu enieni a Stefan Zweig, "kuyambira pakuchita mpaka kuchita, kuyambira ola mpaka ola, ungwiro uyenera kupindula mobwerezabwereza ... ( Zweig S. Zosankhidwa zimagwira ntchito m'mabuku awiri - M., 1956. T. 2. S. 579.).

G. Tsypin, 1990

"Ndimapereka ulemu ku lingaliro lake ndi nyimbo zake zabwino kwambiri. Uyu ndi wojambula kwambiri, mwina woyimba piyano wachikazi wamphamvu kwambiri tsopano… (Svyatoslav Richter)

Eliso Virsaladze anabadwira ku Tbilisi. Anaphunzira luso loimba piyano ndi agogo ake Anastasia Virsaladze (Lev Vlasenko ndi Dmitry Bashkirov adayambanso m'kalasi mwake), woimba piyano wodziwika bwino komanso mphunzitsi, mkulu wa sukulu ya piano ya Georgia, wophunzira wa Anna Esipova (mlangizi wa Sergey Prokofiev. ). Analowa kalasi yake ku Paliashvili Special Music School (1950-1960), ndipo motsogozedwa ndi iye anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Tbilisi Conservatory (1960-1966). Mu 1966-1968 anaphunzira pa maphunziro apamwamba a Moscow Conservatory, kumene mphunzitsi wake anali Yakov Zak. "Ndinkakonda kuchita chilichonse ndekha - chabwino kapena cholakwika, koma ndekha ... Mwinamwake, izi ndi khalidwe langa," akutero woyimba piyano. "Ndipo zowonadi, ndinali ndi mwayi ndi aphunzitsi: sindimadziwa kuti utsogoleri wankhanza ndi chiyani." Anapereka konsati yake yoyamba payekha monga wophunzira wa giredi 10; pulogalamu zikuphatikizapo sonatas awiri ndi Mozart, ndi intermezzo ndi Brahms, Schumann a Eighth Novelette, Polka Rachmaninov. Anastasia Virsaladze analemba kuti: “M’ntchito yanga ndi mdzukulu wanga, ndinaganiza zoti ndisayambe kuphunzirako ngakhale pang’ono, kupatulapo maphunziro a Chopin ndi Liszt, koma ndinasankha nyimbo yoyenera ... kuti ndipukutire luso langa kwambiri. ”

Wopambana pa Phwando la World VII la Achinyamata ndi Ophunzira ku Vienna (1959, mphotho yachiwiri, mendulo yasiliva), Mpikisano wa All-Union of Performing Oimba ku Moscow (2, mphotho ya 1961), Mpikisano wa II International Tchaikovsky ku Moscow (3, 1962rd). Mphoto, mendulo yamkuwa), Mpikisano Wapadziko Lonse wa IV wotchedwa Schumann ku Zwickau (3, 1966 mphoto, mendulo yagolide), Mphotho ya Schumann (1). "Eliso Virsaladze adachita chidwi kwambiri," adatero Yakov Flier ponena za momwe adachitira pa Tchaikovsky Competition. - Kusewera kwake kumagwirizana modabwitsa, ndakatulo zenizeni zimamveka mmenemo. Woyimba piyano amamvetsetsa bwino kalembedwe ka nyimbo zomwe amachita, amawonetsa zomwe zili mwaufulu, chidaliro, momasuka, kukoma kwaluso kwenikweni. ”

Kuyambira 1959 - soloist wa Tbilisi, kuyambira 1977 - Moscow Philharmonic. Kuyambira 1967 wakhala akuphunzitsa pa Moscow Conservatory, choyamba monga wothandizira Lev Oborin (mpaka 1970), kenako Yakov Zak (1970-1971). Kuyambira 1971 wakhala akuphunzitsa kalasi yake, kuyambira 1977 wakhala wothandizira pulofesa, kuyambira 1993 wakhala pulofesa. Pulofesa ku Higher School of Music and Theatre ku Munich (1995-2011). Kuyambira 2010 - pulofesa ku Fiesole School of Music (Scuola di Musica di Fiesole) ku Italy. Amapereka maphunziro apamwamba m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Ena mwa ophunzira ake ndi opambana mpikisano wapadziko lonse Boris Berezovsky, Ekaterina Voskresenskaya, Yakov Katsnelson, Alexei Volodin, Dmitry Kaprin, Marina Kolomiytseva, Alexander Osminin, Stanislav Khegay, Mamikon Nakhapetov, Tatyana Chernichka, Dinarater Clinton, Ekaterina Richov, Ekaterina Richov, ndi ena.

Kuyambira 1975, Virsaladze wakhala membala wa oweruza ambiri mayiko mpikisano, mwa iwo Tchaikovsky, Mfumukazi Elizabeth (Brussels), Busoni (Bolzano), Geza Anda (Zurich), Viana da Mota (Lisbon), Rubinstein (Tel Aviv), Schumann. ( Zwickau), Richter (Moscow) ndi ena. Pampikisano wa XII Tchaikovsky (2002), Virsaladze anakana kusaina protocol ya jury, kusagwirizana ndi malingaliro ambiri.

Amayimba ndi oimba akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi ku Europe, USA, Japan; ntchito ndi makondakitala monga Rudolf Barshai, Lev Marquis, Kirill Kondrashin, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Evgeny Svetlanov, Yuri Temirkanov, Riccardo Muti, Kurt Sanderling, wotchedwa Dmitry Kitaenko, Wolfgang Sawallisch, Kurt Masur, Alexander Rudin ndi ena. Iye anachita mu ensembles ndi Svyatoslav Richter , Oleg Kagan, Eduard Brunner, Viktor Tretyakov, Borodin Quartet ndi oimba ena otchuka. Mgwirizano wautali komanso wapafupi waluso umagwirizanitsa Virsaladze ndi Natalia Gutman; duet yawo ndi imodzi mwamagulu omwe akhalapo nthawi yayitali a Moscow Philharmonic.

Luso la Virsaladze linayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi Alexander Goldenweiser, Heinrich Neuhaus, Yakov Zak, Maria Grinberg, Svyatoslav Richter. Atayitanidwa ndi Richter, woyimba piyano adatenga nawo gawo pa zikondwerero zapadziko lonse za Musical Festivities ku Touraine ndi December Evenings. Virsaladze ndi membala wokhazikika wa chikondwerero ku Kreuth (kuyambira 1990) ndi Moscow International Festival "Kudzipereka kwa Oleg Kagan" (kuyambira 2000). Adakhazikitsa Telavi International Chamber Music Festival (imachitika chaka chilichonse mu 1984-1988, idayambiranso mu 2010). Mu Seputembala 2015, motsogozedwa ndi luso lake, chikondwerero cha nyimbo chachipinda "Eliso Virsaladze Presents" chinachitika ku Kurgan.

Kwa zaka zingapo ophunzira ake anatenga gawo mu zoimbaimba philharmonic wa tikiti nyengo "Madzulo ndi Eliso Virsaladze" pa BZK. Pakati pa mapulogalamu a monograph azaka khumi zapitazi omwe ophunzira ndi omaliza maphunziro a kalasi yake ndi ntchito za Mozart m'zolemba za piano 2 (2006), zonse za Beethoven sonatas (kuzungulira kwa ma concerto 4, 2007/2008), maphunziro onse (2010) ndi Liszt's Hungarian rhapsodies (2011 ), Prokofiev's piano sonatas (2012), etc. Kuyambira 2009, Virsaladze ndi ophunzira a m'kalasi mwake akhala akuchita nawo masewera oimba nyimbo omwe amachitikira ku Moscow Conservatory (pulojekiti ya pulofesa Natalia Gutman ndi Iliso Virsaladze, Iliso Virsaladze Kandinsky).

"Pophunzitsa, ndimapeza zambiri, ndipo pali chidwi chodzikonda pa izi. Kuyambira pomwe oimba piyano ali ndi mbiri yayikulu. Ndipo nthawi zina ndimalangiza wophunzira kuphunzira kachidutswa komwe ndikufuna kusewera ndekha, koma alibe nthawi yake. Ndipo kotero zinapezeka kuti ine willy-nilly kuphunzira izo. China ndi chiyani? Mukukula chinachake. Chifukwa cha kutenga nawo mbali, zomwe zili mwa wophunzira wanu zimatuluka - izi ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Ndipo izi si chitukuko cha nyimbo, komanso chitukuko cha anthu.

Nyimbo zoyamba za Virsaladze zidapangidwa ku kampani ya Melodiya - ntchito ndi Schumann, Chopin, Liszt, ma concerto angapo a piano ndi Mozart. CD yake ikuphatikizidwa ndi zolemba za BMG pamndandanda wa Sukulu ya Piano yaku Russia. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha nyimbo zake zokha komanso zophatikizika zidatulutsidwa ndi Live Classics, kuphatikiza ntchito za Mozart, Schubert, Brahms, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, komanso ma Beethoven cello sonatas onse olembedwa pamodzi ndi Natalia Gutman: iyi ikadali imodzi mwazoimbaimba. Mapulogalamu a korona , amachitidwa nthawi zonse padziko lonse lapansi (kuphatikizapo chaka chatha - m'maholo abwino kwambiri a Prague, Rome ndi Berlin). Monga Gutman, Virsaladze akuimiridwa padziko lonse lapansi ndi Augstein Artist Management Agency.

Zolemba za Virsaladze zikuphatikiza ntchito za olemba aku Western Europe azaka za XNUMX-XNUMX. (Bach, Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven, Schubert, Schumann, Liszt, Chopin, Brahms), amagwira ntchito ndi Tchaikovsky, Scriabin, Rachmaninov, Ravel, Prokofiev ndi Shostakovich. Virsaladze amasamala za nyimbo zamasiku ano; Komabe, adagwira nawo ntchito ya Schnittke's Piano Quintet, Piano Trio ya Mansuryan, Cello Sonata ya Taktakishvili, ndi zina zambiri za olemba a nthawi yathu ino. Iye anati: “M’moyo, ndimangoimba nyimbo za anthu ena kuposa ena. - M'zaka zaposachedwa, moyo wanga wa konsati ndi kuphunzitsa wakhala wotanganidwa kwambiri kotero kuti nthawi zambiri simungathe kuyang'ana pa woyimba mmodzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndimasewera mwachidwi pafupifupi olemba onse a XNUMX ndi theka loyamba lazaka za zana la XNUMX. Ndikuganiza kuti oimba omwe adapeka panthawiyo anali atatopa kwambiri kuthekera kwa piyano ngati chida choimbira. Kuphatikiza apo, onse anali ochita masewera osapambana m'njira zawozawo.

People's Artist of the Georgian SSR (1971). People's Artist wa USSR (1989). Laureate wa State Prize wa Georgia SSR dzina lake Shota Rustaveli (1983), State Prize wa Chitaganya cha Russia (2000). Cavalier wa Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV digiri (2007).

"Kodi ndizotheka kulakalaka Schumann wabwinoko pambuyo pa Schumann yomwe Virsaladze adayimba lero? Sindikuganiza kuti ndamvapo Schumann wotero kuyambira Neuhaus. Klavierabend wamasiku ano anali vumbulutso lenileni - Virsaladze adayamba kusewera bwino… Njira yake ndiyabwino komanso yodabwitsa. Amayikira oimba piyano masikelo.” (Svyatoslav Richter)