Vladimir Vladimirovich Viardo |

Vladimir Viardo

Kwa otsutsa ena, ngakhale kwa omvera, Vladimir Viardot wamng'ono, ndi machitidwe ake okondwa, kulowa m'nyimbo, ndipo ngakhale kukhudzidwa kwa siteji, anamukumbutsa za Cliburn wosaiwalika wa nthawi ya mpikisano woyamba wa Tchaikovsky. Ndipo ngati kutsimikizira mayanjano awa, wophunzira wa Moscow Conservatory (anamaliza mu 1974 mu kalasi ya LN Naumov) anakhala wopambana wa International Van Cliburn mpikisano ku Fort Worth (USA, 1973). Kupambana kumeneku kunayambika ndikuchita nawo mpikisano wina - mpikisano wotchedwa M. Long - J. Thibaut (1971). Anthu a ku Parisi anavomereza mwansangala ziwonetsero za wopambana mphoto yachitatu. "Mu pulogalamu yayekha," atero a JV Flier, "zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za talente yake zidawululidwa - kuzama kwambiri, mawu anyimbo, kuchenjera, ngakhale kutanthauzira bwino, zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti azimvera chisoni anthu aku France."

Wowunikanso magazini ya "Musical Life" adanenanso kuti Viardot ndi akatswiri ojambula omwe ali ndi mwayi wopambana omvera mwanjira ina mosavuta komanso mwachilengedwe. Zowonadi, zoimbaimba za piyano, monga lamulo, zimadzutsa chidwi cha omvera.

Zonena za repertoire ya wojambulayo? Otsutsa ena anakokera chisamaliro cha woimba limba kukopeka ndi nyimbo, mmene muli mapulogalamu enieni kapena obisika, akumagwirizanitsa mfundo imeneyi ndi zikhalidwe za “malingaliro a wotsogolera” a woimbayo. Inde, zipambano zosakaikiridwa za woyimba piyano zikuphatikizapo kutanthauzira, tinene, Carnival ya Schumann, Zithunzi za Mussorgsky pa Chiwonetsero, Zoyamba za Debussy, kapena maseŵero a wopeka Wachifalansa O. Messiaen. Pa nthawi yomweyo, repertory matalikidwe a konsati chimafikira pafupifupi mbali zonse za mabuku limba kuchokera Bach ndi Beethoven kuti Prokofiev ndi Shostakovich. Iye, wolemba nyimbo, ndithudi, ali pafupi ndi masamba ambiri a Chopin ndi Liszt, Tchaikovsky ndi Rachmaninoff; amakonzanso mochenjera zojambula zamitundu yosiyanasiyana za Ravel komanso zophiphiritsa zamasewera a R. Shchedrin. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Viardot amadziwa bwino "mitsempha" ya nyimbo zamakono. Izi zitha kuganiziridwa kuti pamipikisano yonse iwiri woyimba piyano adalandira mphotho zapadera popanga ntchito za oimba azaka za zana la XNUMX - J. Grunenwald ku Paris ndi A. Copland ku Fort Worth. M'zaka zaposachedwa, woyimba piyano wapereka chidwi kwambiri pakupanga nyimbo zachamber ndi kuphatikiza. Ndi abwenzi osiyanasiyana anachita ntchito za Brahms, Frank, Shostakovich, Messiaen ndi olemba ena.

Kusinthasintha kotereku kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zolengedwa kumawonekera mu mfundo zomasulira za woimbayo, zomwe, mwachiwonekere, zidakali mkati mwa mapangidwe. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zomveka komanso nthawi zina zotsutsana za kalembedwe ka Viardot. "Kusewera kwake," G. Tsypin akulemba mu "Soviet Music", "amakwera pamwamba pa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi wamba, amakhala ndi kuwala, ndi kutenthetsa maganizo, ndi chisangalalo cha chikondi ... - ali ndi phokoso losangalatsa komanso losiyanasiyana la piyano mumitundu.

Kuyamikira kwambiri, kotero, kuthekera kwa kulenga kwa woyimba piyano, wotsutsa panthawi imodzimodziyo amamunyoza chifukwa chapamwamba, kusowa kwa luntha lakuya. LN Naumov, yemwe mwina amadziwa bwino zamkati mwa wophunzira wake, amatsutsa kuti: "V. Viardot ndi woyimba yemwe samangokhala ndi kalembedwe kake komanso malingaliro opangira zinthu, komanso ndi wanzeru kwambiri. "

Ndipo mu ndemanga ya konsati ya 1986, yomwe ikukhudzana ndi pulogalamu kuchokera ku ntchito za Schubert ndi Messiaen, munthu akhoza kudziwa maganizo a "dialectical" awa: "Ponena za kutentha, mtundu wina wa kumverera kwachisokonezo, mu kukoma mtima kwa mitundu. m'gawo la dolce, anthu ochepa masiku ano angapikisane ndi woyimba piyano. V. Viardot nthawi zina amakwaniritsa kukongola kosowa pakumveka kwa piyano. Komabe, khalidwe lamtengo wapatali limeneli, lokopa womvera aliyense, panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, titero kunena kwake, limam’dodometsa ku mbali zina za nyimbo. Pomwepo, komabe, zikuwonjezedwa kuti kutsutsana kumeneku sikunamveke mu konsati yomwe ikuwunikiridwa.

Monga chodabwitsa chamoyo komanso chachilendo, luso la Vladimir Viardot limayambitsa mikangano yambiri. Koma chachikulu ndikuti, lusoli, lapambana kuzindikira kwa omvera, kuti limabweretsa zowoneka bwino komanso zosangalatsa kwa okonda nyimbo.

Kuyambira 1988, Viardot wakhala kwamuyaya ku Dallas ndi New York, akupereka zoimbaimba komanso kuphunzitsa nthawi imodzi ku yunivesite ya Texas ndi Dallas International Academy of Music. Makalasi ake ambuye amachitidwa bwino kwambiri m'masukulu apamwamba. Vladimir Viardot anaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa aphunzitsi apamwamba a piyano ku United States.

Mu 1997, Viardot anabwera ku Moscow ndipo anayambanso kuphunzitsa ku Moscow Conservatory. Tchaikovsky monga pulofesa. Mu nyengo za 1999-2001 adachita zoimbaimba ku Germany, France, Portugal, Russia, Brazil, Poland, Canada ndi USA. Iye ali lonse konsati repertoire, amachita ambiri limba concerto ndi oimba ndi mapulogalamu payekha monographic, akuitanidwa kugwira ntchito pa oweruza a mpikisano mayiko, amachita.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990