Ernest Bloch |

Ernest Bloch

Wolemba waku Swiss ndi waku America, woyimba violinist, kondakitala ndi mphunzitsi. Anaphunzira ku Conservatory ndi E. Jacques-Dalcroze (Geneva), E. Ysaye ndi F. Rass (Brussels), I. Knorr (Frankfurt am Main) ndi L. Thuil (Munich). Mu 1909-10 adagwira ntchito ngati kondakitala ku Lausanne ndi Neuchâtel. Kenako iye anachita monga wochititsa symphony mu USA (ndi ntchito zake). Mu 1911-15 adaphunzitsa ku Geneva Conservatory (kulemba, aesthetics). Mu 1917-30 ndi 1939 ankakhala ku USA, anali mkulu wa Institute of Music Cleveland (1920-25), wotsogolera ndi pulofesa pa San Francisco Conservatory (1925-1930). Mu 1930-38 iye ankakhala ku Ulaya. Bloch ndi membala wolemekezeka wa Roman Academy of Music "Santa Cecilia" (1929).

Fame Bloch anabweretsa mabuku olembedwa pamaziko a nyimbo zakale zachiyuda. Sanakhazikitse malingaliro a nyimbo zachiyuda, koma adangodalira nyimbo zake za Kum'mawa, Hebraic maziko, kumasulira mwaluso m'mawu amakono mawonekedwe a nyimbo zakale ndi zamakono zachiyuda (symphony ndi kuyimba "Israel", rhapsody "Schelomo". ” ya cello ndi orchestra ndi zina zotero).

M'mabuku oyambirira a 40s. mtundu wa nyimboyo umakhala wokhwima komanso wosalowerera ndale, kukoma kwa dziko sikudziwika bwino mwa iwo (malo oimba oimba, 2nd ndi 3rd quartets, ena zida zoimbira). Bloch ndi mlembi wa zolemba, kuphatikizapo "Munthu ndi Nyimbo" ("Munthu ndi Nyimbo", mu "MQ" 1933, No. 10).

Zolemba:

machitidwe - Macbeth (1909, Paris, 1910), Yezebel (sanamalize, 1918); zikondwerero za sunagoge. Ntchito ya Avodath Hakodesh ya baritone, kwaya ndi orc. (1 Chisipanishi New York, 1933); za orchestra - ma symphonies (Israel, ndi 5 soloists, 1912-19), Short Symphony (Sinfonia breve, 1952), symphony. ndakatulo Winter-Spring (Hiver – Printemps, 1905), 3 Aheb. ndakatulo (Trois poems Juifs, 1913), Kukhala ndi chikondi (Vivre et aimer, 1900), epic. Rhapsody America (1926, yoperekedwa kwa A. Lincoln ndi W. Whitman), symphony. fresco ndi Helvetius (1929), symphon. Suite Spells (Evocations, 1937), symphony. gulu (1945); za dif. instr. ndi orc. -Aheb. rhapsody kwa volch. Shelomo (Schelomo: a Hebrew rhapsody, 1916), suite for Skr. (1919), Baala Semu wa Skt. ndi orc. kapena fp. (zithunzi 3 za moyo wa Hasidim, 1923, - ntchito yotchuka kwambiri. B.); 2 concerti grossi - ya Skr. ndi fp. (1925) ndi zingwe. quartet (1953), Voice in the wilderness (Voice in the wilderness, 1936) ya wc.; zoimbaimba ndi orc. -kwa skr. (1938), 2 kwa fp. (1948, Concerto symphonique, 1949); chamba op. - magawo 4 a okhestra yachipinda. (1926), concertino for viola, chitoliro ndi zingwe (1950), instr. ensembles - 4 zingwe. ku, fp. quintet, 3 nocturnes kwa piyano. atatu (1924), 2 sonatas - a Skr. ndi fp. (1920, 1924), ya Volch. ndi fp. - Kusinkhasinkha kwachiyuda (Meditation hebraique, 1924), Kuchokera ku moyo wachiyuda (Kuchokera ku moyo wachiyuda, 1925) ndi Aheb. nyimbo za limba; nyimbo.