Fidel: kapangidwe ka zida, mbiri, njira yosewera, kugwiritsa ntchito

Fidel ndi chida choimbira cha ku Europe chazaka zapakati. Kalasi - uta wa zingwe. Makolo a mabanja a viola ndi violin. Dzina la chinenero cha Chirasha limachokera ku German "Fiedel". "Viela" ndi dzina loyambirira mu Chilatini.

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa chidacho kudayamba m'zaka za zana la XNUMX. Makope a nthawi imeneyo sanasungidwe. Mapangidwe ndi phokoso la matembenuzidwe akale anali ofanana ndi nyimbo za Byzantine ndi Arabic rebab. Utali wake unali pafupi theka la mita.

Fidel adapeza mawonekedwe ake apamwamba m'zaka za zana la 3-5. Kunja, chidacho chinayamba kufanana ndi violin, koma ndi thupi lokulitsa ndi lozama. Chiwerengero cha zingwe ndi XNUMX-XNUMX. Zingwezo zinkapangidwa kuchokera m’matumbo a ng’ombe. Bokosi lomvera mawuli linali ndi masitepe awiri olumikizidwa ndi nthiti. Mabowo a resonator anapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a chilembo S.

Thupi la ma fidels oyambirira linali lozungulira, lopangidwa ndi matabwa opyapyala. Khosi ndi bolodi la mawu zinali zojambulidwa kuchokera pamtengo umodzi. Kuyesera ndi mapangidwewo kudapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe awonekedwe owoneka bwino a 8, ofanana ndi lyre da braccio. Khosi wakhala wosiyana Ufumuyo gawo.

M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, fidel inali imodzi mwa zida zodziwika kwambiri pakati pa troubadours ndi minstrel. Zosiyana mu universality. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira komanso poyimba payekha. Chimake cha kutchuka chinafika m'zaka za XIII-XV.

Njira yosewera ndi yofanana ndi ena owerama. Woyimbayo adayika thupi lake paphewa kapena bondo. Phokoso linkapangidwa pogwira utawo kudutsa zingwezo.

Oimba ena amakono amagwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano poimba. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magulu omwe akusewera nyimbo zakale zamakedzana. Gawo la fidel muzolemba zoterezi limatsagana ndi rebec ndi sats.