Francesco Cilea |

Francesco Cilea

Cilea adalowa m'mbiri ya nyimbo monga mlembi wa opera imodzi - "Adriana Lecouvreur". Luso la wolemba uyu, komanso oimba ake ambiri amasiku ano, adaphimbidwa ndi zomwe Puccini adachita. Mwa njira, opera yabwino kwambiri ya Cilea nthawi zambiri inkafananizidwa ndi Tosca. Nyimbo zake zimadziwika ndi kufewa, ndakatulo, kukhudzidwa kwa melancholy.

Francesco Cilea anabadwa pa July 23 (m'mabuku ena - 26) July 1866 ku Palmi, tauni ya m'chigawo cha Calabria, m'banja la loya. Atasankhidwa ndi makolo ake kuti apitirize ntchito ya abambo ake, adatumizidwa kukaphunzira zamalamulo ku Naples. Koma mwayi wokumana ndi mnzawo Francesco Florimo, bwenzi la Bellini, woyang'anira laibulale ya College of Music ndi mbiri ya nyimbo, adasintha kwambiri tsogolo la mnyamatayo. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, Cilea anakhala wophunzira wa Naples Conservatory ya San Pietro Maiella, yomwe ambiri a moyo wake pambuyo pake adagwirizana nawo. Kwa zaka khumi adaphunzira piyano ndi Beniamino Cesi, mgwirizano ndi wotsutsana ndi Paolo Serrao, woimba komanso woyimba piyano yemwe ankadziwika kuti ndi mphunzitsi wabwino kwambiri ku Naples. Anzake a m'kalasi a Cilea anali Leoncavallo ndi Giordano, omwe adamuthandiza kupanga opera yake yoyamba ku Maly Theatre ya Conservatory (February 1889). Kupangako kunakopa chidwi cha wofalitsa wotchuka Edoardo Sonzogno, yemwe adasaina mgwirizano ndi woimbayo, yemwe anali atangomaliza kumene maphunziro a Conservatory, kwa opera yachiwiri. Anawona kutchuka ku Florence patatha zaka zitatu. Komabe, moyo wa zisudzo wodzaza ndi chisangalalo unali wachilendo kwa khalidwe la Cilea, zomwe zinamulepheretsa kupanga ntchito monga wolemba opera. Atangomaliza maphunziro awo ku Conservatory, Cilea anadzipereka ku ntchito yophunzitsa, imene anathera zaka zambiri. Anaphunzitsa piyano ku Conservatory of Naples (1890-1892), chiphunzitso - ku Florence (1896-1904), anali mtsogoleri wa Conservatory ku Palermo (1913-1916) ndi Naples (1916-1935). Zaka makumi awiri za utsogoleri wa Conservatory, kumene adaphunzira, adasintha kwambiri maphunziro a ophunzira, ndipo mu 1928 Cilea adagwirizanitsa ndi Historical Museum, kukwaniritsa maloto akale a Florimo, yemwe adatsimikiza tsogolo lake ngati woimba.

Cilea ntchito opareshoni unatha mpaka 1907. Ndipo ngakhale mu zaka khumi iye analenga ntchito zitatu, kuphatikizapo bwinobwino anachita mu Milan "Arlesian" (1897) ndi "Adriana Lecouvreur" (1902), wopeka konse anasiya pedagogy ndipo mosalekeza anakana oitanira ulemu. m'malo ambiri oimba ku Europe ndi America, komwe kunali ma opera awa. Womaliza anali Gloria, yemwe adasewera ku La Scala (1907). Izi zinatsatiridwa ndi zolemba zatsopano za Arlesian (Neapolitan theatre ya San Carlo, March 1912) ndipo patatha zaka makumi awiri - Gloria. Kuphatikiza pa zisudzo, Cilea analemba nyimbo zambiri za orchestra ndi chipinda. Omaliza, mu 1948-1949, adalembedwa zidutswa za cello ndi piyano. Atachoka ku Naples Conservatory mu 1935, Cilea adapuma pantchito yake ku Varadza m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Ligurian. M'chifuniro chake, adapereka ufulu wonse ku zisudzo ku Nyumba ya Veterans ya Verdi ku Milan, "monga chopereka kwa Wamkulu, yemwe adapanga bungwe lachifundo kwa oimba osauka, ndi kukumbukira mzindawu, womwe poyamba unadzitengera yekha. cholemetsa chobatiza ma opera anga."

Chilea anamwalira pa November 20, 1950 ku Varadza villa.

A. Koenigsberg