Garri Kasparov - Internet Chess

 Garry kasparov - Wampikisano wadziko lakhumi ndi chitatu m'modzi mwa ambuye wamkulu. Adadziwika chifukwa chamasewera ake ndi IBM Deep Blue super kompyuta. Mu 1996, Grandmaster Russian anapambana, koma analephera mu rematch patatha chaka.

Garry kasparov  1985-1993

 Anayamba kusewera chess ali mwana, makolo ake anandipatsa mavuto a chess kuti ndithetse. Ali ndi zaka zisanu, Garri Kasparov anayamba kupita ku gawo la chess la Palace of Pioneers ku Baku. Kuyambira 1973 anakhala wophunzira pa Chess School wa ngwazi wakale Mikhail Botvinnik, kumene analandira pa upangiri wa mphunzitsi wake Nikitin.

zipambano Chess Garriego Kasparov

 Kusukulu ya Botvinnik, mphunzitsi wake anali Makogonov, yemwe adamuthandiza kukhala ndi luso lapamwamba ndikumuphunzitsa kusewera poteteza Caro-Kann ndi System of the Queen's Gambit Rejected.

 Kasparov anapambana Championship Soviet Junior mu Tbilisi mu 1976 zaka 13. Iye anabwereza zimenezi chaka chotsatira. 

 Anayamba kuyenerera mpikisano wa Soviet chess ali ndi zaka 15 mu 1978, pokhala wosewera wamng'ono kwambiri pa msinkhu uwu. 

 Mu 1980, Garri Kasparov anapambana Mpikisano wa Junior World Chess ku Dortmund.

Garry Kasparov Master Dziko

 Mpikisano woyamba wa mpikisano wapadziko lonse pakati pa Kasparov ndi Anatoly Karpov unachitika mu 1984 ndipo udali mpikisano woyamba wapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe sizinaphule kanthu. masewerawa adasokonezedwa ndi FIDE chifukwa cha kutalika kwa masewera 46.

The machesi wachiwiri pakati Karpov ndi Kasparov mu 1985 unachitikira ku Moscow. Duel idakhazikitsidwa pamasewera 24, ngati kukoka, ngwazi yapano, Anatoly Karpov, amakhala ngwazi.  Garri Kasparov adapeza mutuwo ndi zotsatira 13-11popambana masewera omaliza a mpikisanowo posewera wakuda. M'masewera omaliza, adasewera chitetezo cha Sicilian.

Adapambana mpikisano ali ndi zaka 22, zomwe zidamupanga kukhala ngwazi yachichepere kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi m'mbiri. 

Gawa w dziko Chess

Mu 1993, mndandanda wina wa masewera a FIDE adasankha munthu wopikisana nawo pamasewera a World Championship ndi Garri Kasparov. Opambana adapambana ndi Mngelezi Nigel Short. Kasparov ndi Short sanakhutitsidwe ndi mikhalidwe yomwe FIDE inkafuna kuchititsa masewerawo. Anaganiza zochotsa masewerawa m'manja mwa FIDE. Kasparov adayambitsa Professional Chess Association (PCA) ndikumupatsa ndalama zabwino. Kasparov ndi Short adasewera masewera omwe adathandizidwa bwino ku London. Masewerawa adatha ndi chigonjetso chosavuta cha Kasparov. Pobwezera, FIDE adaletsa osewera onse a chess ndikukonza machesi pakati pa Jan Timman (ogonjetsedwa ndi Short pamasewera omaliza a odzinyenga) ndi katswiri wakale wapadziko lonse Karpov, yemwe adapambana masewerawo. Kumeneku kunali kugawanika kwakukulu m'mbiri ya chess, kwa zaka 13 machitidwe onsewa anali kusankha akatswiri adziko "awo". Ichi ndichifukwa chake pali manambala osiyanasiyana a akatswiri a chess padziko lonse lapansi. 

 Kasparov adateteza mutu wake mu 1995 pambuyo pamasewera motsutsana ndi Viswanathan Anand PCA isanagwe. Garri Kasparov adasewera mpikisano wina ndi Kramnik motsogozedwa ndi bungwe latsopano lotchedwa Brainggames.com. Masewerawa adachitika mu 2000 ku London ndipo adadabwitsa kwambiri. Kramnik wokonzeka bwino adapambana masewera awiri osataya. Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, Garri Kasparov adalandidwa udindo wa dziko pamasewera. Atataya mutuwo, Kasparov adapambana mndandanda wamasewera ofunikira ndipo adakhalabe wosewera wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

zipambano

Garri Kasparov anali wosewera woyamba wa chess m'mbiri kuswa mfundo 2800. Udindo wapamwamba pa ntchito yake unali pa July 1, 1999, ndi mphambu 2851, ndiye anali pa malo 1 pa mndandanda wa dziko.

Anabadwa pa April 13, 1963 ku Baku

Kuchokera ku: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garry_Kasparov