Daniil Grigoryevich Frenkel (Frenkel, Daniil) |

Frenkel, Daniel

Frenkel ndi mlembi wa nyimbo zambiri, zisudzo, symphonic ndi chamber. Zokonda zazikulu za wolembayo zili m'munda wa opera. Chikoka cha miyambo ya zisudzo zaku Russia zazaka za m'ma XNUMX, makamaka Tchaikovsky, ndipo mwina Mussorgsky, zidakhudza kalembedwe ka nyimbo za Frenkel, zodziwika ndi nyimbo, kumveka bwino kwamitundu, komanso kuphweka kwa njira zolumikizirana.

Daniil Grigoryevich Frenkel anabadwa pa September 15 (kalembedwe katsopano) 1906 ku Kyiv. Ali mwana, anaphunzira kuimba piyano, kuyambira 1925 mpaka 1928 anaphunzira piyano ku Odessa Conservatory, ndipo kuyambira 1928 ku Leningrad. Motsogozedwa ndi wopeka A. Gladkovsky, adatenga maphunziro a nthanthi ndi zolemba, ndipo adaphunzira zida ndi M. Steinberg. Zina mwa nyimbo zoyamba za Frenkel zinali zachikondi, zidutswa za piyano, komanso ma opera: The Law and the Pharaoh (1933) ndi In the Gorge (1934), kutengera nkhani za O'Henry. Mu ntchito yake yotsatira, "Dawn" opera (1937), wopeka anatembenukira kwa chikhalidwe kwambiri mutu wa gulu kusintha mu Russia m'zaka za m'ma 1934. Nthawi yomweyo, Frenkel anayesa dzanja lake pa nyimbo za symphonic (Simfonietta, 1937, Suite, XNUMX).

Ntchito ya nthawi ya Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Latsopano ndi zaka za pambuyo pa nkhondo imadziwika ndi kuzama kwa zomwe zili, kuwonjezereka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Cantata "Nkhondo Yopatulika" ikuwonekera, nyimbo zingapo zoimbira zida, kuphatikiza piyano sonatas, quintet, quartets, nyimbo zamasewera ochititsa chidwi. Monga kale, Frenkel amakopeka ndi opera. Mu 1945, opera "Diana ndi Teodoro" inalembedwa (kutengera sewero la Lope de Vega "Galu mu Manger"). Zina mwa ntchito zaposachedwa ndi opera "Dowry" (yochokera pa sewero la dzina lomwelo la A. Ostrovsky), lomwe linapangidwa mu 1959 ndi Leningrad Maly Opera House).

M. Druskin

Zolemba:

machitidwe - Law and Pharaoh (1933), Mu Gorge (1934; onse - pambuyo pa O. Henry), Dawn (1938, Opera situdiyo ya Leningrad Conservatory), Diana ndi Teodoro (zochokera pa sewero la Lope de Vega "Galu mu Manger ", 1944), Gloomy River (yochokera pa buku la dzina lomweli ndi V. Ya. Shishkov, 1951, Leningrad. Maly Opera ndi Ballet Theatre; 2nd edition 1953, ibid), Dowry (yochokera pa sewero lomwelo dzina la AN Ostrovsky, 1959 , ibid), Giordano Bruno (1966), Imfa ya Ivan the Terrible (kutengera sewero la dzina lomweli ndi AK Tolstoy, 1970), Mwana wa Rybakov (kutengera sewero la VM Gusev, 1977, People's Opera ndi Ballet Theatre kunyumba yachikhalidwe yotchedwa Kirov, Leningrad); ballet - Catherine Lefebvre (1960), Odysseus (1967); alireza - Blue Dragonfly (1948), Ndege Yoopsa (1954); cantatas - Nkhondo Yopatulika (1942), Russia (nyimbo za AA Prokofiev, 1952), Pakati pausiku ku Mausoleum, Last Morning (onse 1965); za orchestra - 3 symphonies (1972, 1974, 1975), symphonietta (1934), suite (1937), ballet suite (1948), 5 symphonies. zojambula (1955); za fp. ndi orc. - concerto (1954), zongopeka (1971); chipinda chida ensembles - sonata kwa Skr. ndi fp. (1974); 2 zingwe. quartet (1947, 1949), fp. quintet (1947), kusiyana kwa mawu, vlc. ndi chamber orchestra. (1965); za fp. - Album ya Achinyamata (1937), 3 sonatas (1941, 1942-53, 1943-51), kusiyana kwa mitu ya gypsy (1954), Capriccio (1975); kwa mawu ndi fp. - zachikondi pa ndakatulo za AS Pushkin, EA Baratynsky, AA Blok, nyimbo, kuphatikiza. wok. cycle Earth (nyimbo zolembedwa ndi LS Pervomaisky, 1946); nyimbo za sewero. t-ra ndi mafilimu.