Georges Auric |

Georges Auric

Membala wa Institute of France (1962). Anaphunzira ku Montpellier Conservatory (piyano), ndiye ku Paris Conservatory (kalasi ya counterpoint ndi fugue ndi J. Cossade), nthawi yomweyo mu 1914-16 - ku Schola Cantorum ndi V. d'Andy (kalasi yolemba) . Kale ali ndi zaka 10 anayamba kupeka, ali ndi zaka 15 anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake monga wopeka (mu 1914 zachikondi anachita mu makonsati a National Musical Society).

Mu 1920s anali a Six. Mofanana ndi mamembala ena a m’bungweli, Orik anachitapo kanthu momveka bwino ndi zinthu zatsopano za m’zaka 1920zo. Mwachitsanzo, zikoka za jazi zimamveka mu foxtrot yake "Farewell, New York" ("Adieu, New York", 1918). Wopeka nyimbo wachinyamatayo (J. Cocteau anapereka kabuku ka Rooster ndi Harlequin, 20 kwa iye) ankakonda kwambiri zisudzo ndi holo yoimba. Mu XNUMXs. adalemba nyimbo zamasewera ambiri ochititsa chidwi: Molière's Boring (kenako adasinthidwa kukhala ballet), Ukwati wa Beaumarchais wa Figaro, Ashar's Malbrook, Zimmer's Birds ndi Meunier pambuyo pa Aristophanes; "Mkazi Wachete" wolemba Ashar ndi Ben-Johnson ndi ena.

M'zaka zimenezi, iye anayamba kugwirizana ndi SP Diaghilev ndi gulu lake "Russian Ballet", amene anachita Orik "Troublesome" (1924), komanso analembera ballet ake "Sailors" (1925), "Pastor" (1926). ), "Zongopeka" (1934). Kubwera kwa kanema wamakanema, Orik, wotengedwa ndi luso lalikululi, adalemba nyimbo zamakanema, kuphatikiza Magazi a Ndakatulo (1930), Ufulu Wathu (1932), Kaisara ndi Cleopatra (1946), Kukongola ndi Chirombo "( 1946)," Orpheus "(1950).

Anali membala wa gulu la People's Musical Federation (kuyambira 1935), adagwira nawo ntchito yotsutsa-fascist. Anapanga nyimbo zambiri, kuphatikizapo "Imbani, atsikana" (nyimbo za L. Moussinac), yomwe inali nyimbo yachinyamata ya ku France zaka za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse isanayambe. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa 2s. Orik amalemba zochepa. Kuyambira 50, Purezidenti wa Society for the Protection of Copyrights of Composers and Music Publishers, mu 1954-1957 Purezidenti wa Lamoureux Concerts, mu 60-1962 General Director wa National Opera Houses (Grand Opera ndi Opera Comic).

Wojambula waumunthu, Auric ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri oimba nyimbo aku France amasiku ano. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mphatso yanyimbo yolemera, yokonda nthabwala zakuthwa komanso nthabwala. Nyimbo za Orik zimadziwika ndi kumveka bwino kwa melodic, kutsindika kuphweka kwa chinenero cha harmonic. Ntchito zake monga Four Songs of Suffering France (ku mawu a L. Aragon, J. Superville, P. Eluard, 1947), kuzungulira kwa ndakatulo 6 kupita ku yotsatira, ndizodzaza ndi njira zaumunthu. Eluara (1948). Pakati pa nyimbo zoimbira za chipinda, piyano yochititsa chidwi ya sonata F-dur (1931) ndiyodziwika bwino. Imodzi mwa ntchito zake zofunika kwambiri ndi ballet Phaedra (yochokera pa zolemba za Cocteau, 1950), zomwe otsutsa Achifalansa adazitcha "tsoka lachoreographic."

Zolemba:

ballets - Boring (Les facheux, 1924, Monte Carlo); Sailors (Les matelots, 1925, Paris), Pastoral (1926, ibid.), Charms of Alcina (Les enchantements d'Alcine 1929, ibid.), Rivalry (La concurrence, 1932, Monte Carlo), Imaginary (Les imaginaires, 1934) , ibid.), The Artist and His Model (Le peintre et son model, 1949, Paris), Phaedra (1950, Florence), The Path of Light (Le chemin de lumiere, 1952), The Room (La chambre, 1955, Paris), akuba Mpira (Le bal des voleurs, 1960, Nervi); za orc. - overture (1938), suite kuchokera ku ballet Phaedra (1950), symphony. suite (1960) ndi ena; suite ya gitala ndi orchestra; chamber-instr. ensembles; za fp. - ma preludes, sonata F-dur (1931), impromptu, 3 abusa, Partita (kwa 2 fp., 1955); zachikondi, nyimbo, nyimbo za sewero. zisudzo ndi cinema. Lit. Cit.: Autobiography, mu: Bruor J., L'écran des musiciens, P., [1930]; Notice sur la vie et les travaux de J. Ibert, P., 1963

Ntchito zamalemba: Autobiography, mu: Bruyr J., L'écran des musiciens, P., (1930); Notice sur la vie et les travaux de J. Ibert, P., 1963

Zothandizira: Nyimbo Zatsopano zaku France. "Zisanu ndi chimodzi". Loweruka. Art. I. Glebov, S. Ginzburg ndi D. Milo, L., 1926; Schneerson G., French nyimbo za m'ma XX, M., 1964, 1970; ake, Awiri a "Six", "MF", 1974, No4; Kosacheva R., Georges Auric ndi ma ballet ake oyambirira, "SM", 1970, No 9; Landormy R., La musique française apris Débussy, (P., 1943); Rostand C, La musique française contemporaine, P., 1952, 1957; Jour-dan-Morhange J., Mes amis oimba, P., (1955) (kumasulira kwa Chirasha - E. Jourdan-Morhange, Anzanga oimba nyimbo, M., 1966); Golia A., G. Auric, P., (1); Dumesni1958 R., Histoire de la musique des origines a nos Jours, v. 1 - La première moitié du XXe sícle, P., 5 (kumasulira kwachi Russia kwa chidutswa chochokera ku ntchito - R. Dumesnil, Oimba Amakono Achi French a Six Groups , L., 1960); Poulenc F., Moi et mes amis, P.-Gen., (1964) (Kumasulira kwa Chirasha - Poulenc R., Ine ndi anzanga, L., 1963).

IA Medvedeva