Russian State Symphony Orchestra ya Cinematography |

Russian State Symphony Orchestra ya Cinematography

Gulu lanyimbo la Russian State Symphony Orchestra of Cinematography limafotokoza mbiri yake ku Great Mute. Tsiku lina, mu November 1924, mu malo otchuka a kanema a Moscow "Ars" pa Arbat, malo omwe ali kutsogolo kwa chinsalucho sanatengedwe ndi woyimba piyano, koma ndi oimba. Kutsagana ndi mafilimu kotereku kunali kopambana ndi omvera, ndipo posakhalitsa gulu la oimba, motsogozedwa ndi woimba ndi wochititsa D. Blok, linayamba kusewera paziwonetsero m'makanema ena. Kuyambira tsopano mpaka muyaya tsogolo la gulu ili okhudzana ndi mafilimu a kanema.

Cinematography Orchestra inathandiza kuti pakhale mafilimu abwino kwambiri a nthawi ya nkhondo isanayambe ndi otsogolera odziwika bwino S. Eisenstein, V. Pudovkin, G. Aleksandrov, G. Kozintsev, I. Pyryev. Nyimbo kwa iwo inalembedwa ndi D. Shostakovich, I. Dunaevsky, T. Khrennikov, S. Prokofiev.

"Chaka chilichonse chatha cha moyo wanga ndimakhala ndikugwira ntchito m'mafilimu. Ndakhala ndikusangalala kuchita zimenezi. Moyo wasonyeza kuti mafilimu a kanema aku Soviet adapeza mfundo zophatikizika kwambiri, zowona zomveka komanso zowoneka bwino. Koma nthawi zonse kufufuza kolenga kwa mankhwalawa kumakhala kosangalatsa komanso kothandiza kotero kuti ntchitozo zimakhalabe zosatha, ndipo zotheka zimakhala zopanda malire, monga momwe ziyenera kukhalira muzojambula zenizeni. Kuchokera pa zomwe ndakumana nazo, ndinali wotsimikiza kuti ntchito mu filimu ndi gawo lalikulu la ntchito kwa wolemba nyimbo ndipo zimamubweretsera phindu lalikulu, "adatero Dmitri Shostakovich, gawo lalikulu la cholowa chake ndi nyimbo za mafilimu. Anapanga mafilimu 36 - kuchokera ku "New Babylon" (1928, filimu yoyamba ya ku Russia yomwe nyimbo zinalembedwa mwapadera) mpaka "King Lear" (1970), - ndikugwira ntchito ndi Russian State Symphony Orchestra of Cinematography ndi mutu wosiyana. za mbiri ya wolemba . M'chaka cha 100 chikumbutso cha kubadwa kwa Shostakovich oimba nawo mu chikondwerero odzipereka kukumbukira wolemba.

Mtundu wa cinema umatsegula mawonekedwe atsopano kwa olemba, kuwamasula ku malo otsekedwa a siteji ndikukulitsa modabwitsa kuthawa kwa malingaliro opanga. Lingaliro lapadera la "montage" limalola kuwulula mphatso yanyimbo, kuchotsa miyambo yovomerezeka ya operatic ndi symphonic dramaturgy. Ndicho chifukwa chake oimba onse otchuka apakhomo adagwira ntchito yojambula nyimbo za mafilimu, ndikusiya kukumbukira bwino kwa ntchito limodzi ndi Orchestra ya Cinematography.

Andrey Eshpay: “Zaka zambiri zogwirira ntchito limodzi zimandigwirizanitsa ndi gulu labwino kwambiri la Russian State Symphony Orchestra of Cinematography. Mgwirizano wathu wanyimbo m'ma studio ojambulira komanso m'malo ochitirako makonsati nthawi zonse wapangitsa kuti pakhale zotsatira zaluso kwambiri ndipo zidapangitsa kuti zizitha kuweruza oimba ngati gulu lapamwamba kwambiri lomwe lingathe kuchita bwino, kusuntha, kusinthasintha, kukhudzika ndi zofuna za wolemba ndi wotsogolera. . Mwa kuyankhula kwina, iyi ndi gulu limodzi, lakhala lalitali, mwa lingaliro langa, kukhala mtundu wa sukulu ya nyimbo za mafilimu.

Edison Denisov: “Ndinagwira ntchito ndi gulu la Orchestra of Cinematography kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo msonkhano uliwonse unali wosangalatsa kwa ine: Ndinaonanso anthu odziwana bwino, oimba ambiri amene ndinagwira nawo ntchito kunja kwa gulu la oimba. Ntchito yoimba ndi oimba nthawi zonse yakhala yaukadaulo kwambiri pankhani ya nyimbo komanso kulondola kogwira ntchito ndi zenera.

Zochitika zonse zofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya cinema yaku Russia ndizochita bwino kwambiri mu Orchestra ya Cinematography. Nawa ochepa chabe mwa iwo: kujambula nyimbo zamakanema odziwika ndi Oscar - Nkhondo ndi Mtendere, Dersu Uzala, Moscow Sakhulupirira Misozi, Yowotchedwa ndi Dzuwa.

Ntchito mu cinema imapanga zofuna zapadera pa gulu loimba. Kujambula kwa nyimbo za filimuyi kumachitika pansi pa malire okhwima a nthawi popanda kubwerezabwereza. Ntchitoyi imafuna luso lapamwamba la wojambula aliyense wa orchestra, kumveka bwino komanso bata, kumva nyimbo komanso kumvetsetsa mwachangu cholinga cha woimbayo. Makhalidwe onsewa ali ndi Symphony Orchestra ya Cinematography, yomwe nthawi zonse yakhala ikuphatikizapo oimba abwino kwambiri a dziko, opambana pa mpikisano wa mayiko. Pali pafupifupi palibe ntchito zosatheka kwa gulu ili. Masiku ano ndi amodzi mwa oimba oimba omwe amatha kusewera mumagulu aliwonse akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono, osasinthika kukhala gulu la pop ndi jazi, akuchita ma concerts a philharmonic ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amagwira ntchito mu studio, kujambula. nyimbo zanthawi yake zomveka bwino zamakanema. Oimba amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kusinthasintha uku, ukatswiri wapamwamba kwambiri komanso kuthekera kozindikira lingaliro lililonse la wolemba ndi wotsogolera.

Kuchokera muzokumbukira za Andrei Petrov: "Zambiri zimandigwirizanitsa ndi Orchestra ya Russian State Cinematography Orchestra. Ndi oimba odabwitsa a gulu ili, ndinalemba nyimbo za mafilimu ambiri ndi otsogolera athu otsogolera (G. Danelia, E. Ryazanov, R. Bykov, D. Khrabrovitsky, etc.). Pagululi pali, titero, oimba angapo osiyanasiyana: nyimbo za symphony zodzaza magazi zimasinthidwa mosavuta kukhala zosiyanasiyana, kukhala gulu la oimba a virtuoso, amatha kuyimba nyimbo za jazi ndi chipinda. Choncho, nthawi zonse timakumana ndi gulu ili osati mu mbiri ya mafilimu ndi mafilimu a kanema wawayilesi, komanso pa zikwangwani za holo konsati.

Edward Artemiev: "Kuyambira 1963 ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito ndi Cinematography Orchestra ndipo ndikhoza kunena kuti moyo wanga wonse wolenga umagwirizana ndi gululi. Makanema opitilira 140 adatchedwa ndi Orchestra of Cinematography ndi ine. Zinali nyimbo za masitayelo ndi mitundu yosiyana kotheratu: kuchokera ku symphonic kupita ku nyimbo za rock. Ndipo nthawi zonse wakhala katswiri ntchito. Ndikufuna kukhumba gulu ndi wotsogolera luso S. Skrypka moyo wautali ndi kupambana kwakukulu kwa kulenga. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi gulu lamtundu umodzi lomwe limaphatikiza zochitika zamakonsati ndi ntchito zamakanema.

Olemba onse odziwika bwino anagwirizana mofunitsitsa ndi Russian State Symphony Orchestra of Cinematography - G. Sviridov ndi E. Denisov, A. Schnittke ndi A. Petrov, R. Shchedrin, A. Eshpay, G. Kancheli, E. Artemyev, G. Gladkov, V. Dashkevich, E. Doga ndi ena. Kupambana kwa gulu, nkhope yake yolenga idatsimikizika polumikizana ndi oimba ambiri aluso ndi otsogolera omwe adagwira naye ntchito. Kwa zaka zambiri, D. Blok, A. Gauk ndi V. Nebolsin, M. Ermler ndi V. Dudarova, G. Hamburg ndi A. Roitman, E. Khachaturyan ndi Yu. Nikolaevsky, V. Vasiliev ndi M. Nersesyan , D. Shtilman, K. Krimets ndi N. Sokolov. Akatswiri odziwika bwino a luso la nyimbo monga E. Svetlanov, D. Oistrakh, E. Gilels, M. Rostropovich, G. Rozhdestvensky, M. Pletnev ndi D. Hvorostovsky adagwirizana naye.

Zina mwa ntchito zaposachedwa kwambiri za oimba a filimuyi ndi nyimbo zamakanema "Atonement" (wotsogolera A. Proshkin Sr., wolemba E. Artemyev), "Vysotsky. Zikomo kwambiri chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo” (wotsogolera P. Buslov, wolemba R. Muratov), ​​“Nkhani” (wotsogolera M. Segal, wopeka A. Petras), “Lamlungu ndi mlungu” (wotsogolera S. Govorukhin, wopeka A. Vasiliev), " Nthano No. 17 (wotsogolera N. Lebedev, wolemba E. Artemiev), Gagarin. Woyamba M’mlengalenga” (wotsogolera P. Parkhomenko, wopeka J. Kallis), wa chojambula chojambula cha “Ku. Kin-dza-dza (yotsogoleredwa ndi G. Danelia, wolemba nyimbo G. Kancheli), ku mndandanda wa TV wa Dostoevsky (wotsogoleredwa ndi V. Khotinenko, wolemba nyimbo A. Aigi), Split (motsogoleredwa ndi N. Dostal, wolemba nyimbo V. Martynov) , "Moyo ndi Tsogolo" (wotsogolera S. Ursulyak, wolemba nyimbo V. Tonkovidov) - tepi yomaliza inapatsidwa mphoto yapadera ya Council of Academy "Nika" "Chifukwa cha kupambana kwa kulenga mu luso la kanema wawayilesi." Mu 2012, mphoto ya filimu ya dziko "Nika" ya nyimbo yabwino kwambiri inaperekedwa ku filimuyo "Horde" (wotsogolera A. Proshkin Jr., wolemba nyimbo A. Aigi). Oimba akuitanidwa kuti agwirizane ndi ma studio otsogolera mafilimu a ku Russia ndi akunja: mu 2012, nyimbo ya filimu "Moscow 2017" (wotsogolera J. Bradshaw, wolemba nyimbo E. Artemyev) inalembedwa ku Hollywood.

"The Cinematography Orchestra yochititsa chidwi ndi mbiri yakale ya luso lathu. Misewu yambiri yayenda limodzi. Ndikukhulupirira kuti masamba ambiri odabwitsa anyimbo adzalembedwa ndi gulu lanzeru kuti achite ukadaulo wamtsogolo wamakanema, "mawu awa ndi a wotsogolera wamkulu Eldar Ryazanov.

Zoimbaimba zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa gululo. Repertoire yake imaphatikizapo ntchito zambiri za classics Russian ndi akunja, nyimbo ndi olemba amakono. The Cinematography Orchestra nthawi zonse imapanga maulendo olembetsa a Moscow Philharmonic ndi mapulogalamu osangalatsa opangidwira akuluakulu ndi omvera achinyamata; ndiwolandiridwa kutenga nawo mbali pamapulojekiti akuluakulu azikhalidwe, monga konsati ya Red Square polemekeza chaka cha 60 cha Kupambana mu Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lapansi pa Meyi 9, 2005.

Mu nyengo ya 2006/07, kwa nthawi yoyamba, gululo lidapereka kulembetsa kwaumwini kwa philharmonic "Live Music of the Screen" pa siteji ya PI Concert yoyamba yolembetsa idaperekedwa ku nyimbo za filimu za Dmitri Shostakovich. Kenako, mkati mwa dongosolo la kuzungulira, madzulo a wolemba Isaac Schwartz, Eduard Artemyev, Gennady Gladkov, Kirill Molchanov, Nikita Bogoslovsky, Tikhon Khrennikov, Evgeny Ptichkin, Isaak ndi Maxim Dunayevsky, Alexander Zatsepin, Alexei Rybnikov, komanso konsati. kukumbukira Andrei Petrov unachitikira. Madzulo awa, okondedwa ndi anthu kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka wamkulu, anabweretsa pamodzi pa siteji philharmonic ziwerengero zazikulu za chikhalidwe Russian, otsogolera, zisudzo, kuphatikizapo ambuye monga Alisa Freindlich, Eldar Ryazanov, Pyotr Todorovsky, Sergei Solovyov, Tatyana Samoilova, Irina Skobtseva. , Alexander Mikhailov, Elena Sanaeva, Nikita Mikhalkov, Dmitry Kharatyan, Nonna Grishaeva, Dmitry Pevtsov ndi ena ambiri. Mawonekedwe osinthika amakopa omvera ndi nyimbo ndi makanema ophatikizika, kamvekedwe kabwino kakukhudzidwa komanso ukadaulo wochita bwino, komanso mwayi wokumana ndi omwe mumawakonda komanso owongolera, mverani kukumbukira nthano zamakanema apanyumba ndi apadziko lonse lapansi.

Gia Cancelli: “Ndili paubwenzi ndi gulu lanyimbo la Russian State Symphony Orchestra of Cinematography, lomwe likuchita chikondwerero cha zaka 90. Ubwenzi wathu unayamba ndi filimu ya Georgy Danelia ya Don’t Cry, ndipo ikupitirizabe mpaka lero. Ndine wokonzeka kugwadira woimba aliyense payekha chifukwa cha kuleza mtima komwe amawonetsa panthawi yojambulira. Ndikufunira oimba oimba bwino kwambiri, ndipo kwa inu, wokondedwa Sergey Ivanovich, zikomo ndi uta wanga wakuya! "

Kwa zaka pafupifupi 20, Symphony Orchestra of Cinematography yakhala ikuchita mu gawo la Philharmonic la mphunzitsi wodziwika bwino komanso woimba nyimbo Svetlana Vinogradova mu Great Hall of Conservatory ndi Tchaikovsky Concert Hall.

Cinematography Orchestra ndiwofunikira kwambiri pazikondwerero zosiyanasiyana zanyimbo. Zina mwa izo ndi "December Madzulo", "Music of Friends", "Moscow Autumn", m'makonsati omwe gulu la oimba lakhala likuwonetseratu nyimbo za oimba amoyo kwa zaka zambiri, "Slavianski Bazaar" ku Vitebsk, Phwando la Chikhalidwe cha Russia. ku India, makonsati mkati mwa Chaka Cinema ya Cultural Olympiad "Sochi 2014".

Kumayambiriro kwa 2010 ndi 2011, gululo linayenda bwino ndi woimba wa Slovenia Mancea Izmailova - woyamba ku Ljubljana (Slovenia), ndipo patatha chaka - ku Belgrade (Serbia). Pulogalamu yomweyi inaperekedwa m'chaka cha 2012 ku Tchaikovsky Concert Hall monga gawo la Masiku a Slavic Literature and Culture.

Kumayambiriro kwa 2013, gulu lanyimbo la Cinematography linalandira thandizo la boma la Russia.

Luso la Cinematography Orchestra limayimiriridwa kwambiri muzojambula zambiri zanyimbo zamakanema, zomwe lero ndi zazaka za zana la XNUMX, ndipo zidayamba kuchitidwa ndi gululi.

Tikhon Khrennikov: “Moyo wanga wonse ndakhala ndikuchita nawo gulu la Orchestra of Cinematography. Panthawiyi, atsogoleri angapo asintha kumeneko. Aliyense wa iwo anali ndi umunthu wake ndi mikhalidwe yake. Gulu la oimba nthawi zonse limasiyanitsidwa ndi gulu labwino kwambiri la oimba. Mtsogoleri wamakono wa oimba - SERGEY Ivanovich Skripka, woimba wowala, kondakitala, mwamsanga lolunjika yekha mu nyimbo zatsopano. Misonkhano yathu ndi gulu la oimba limodzi ndi izo nthawizonse zandisiya ndi malingaliro a tchuthi, ndipo pambali pa kuyamikira ndi kuyamikira, ndilibe mawu ena.

Gwero: Tsamba la Moscow Philharmonic