Grigory Romanovich Ginzburg |

Grigory Ginzburg

Grigory Romanovich Ginzburg anabwera ku Soviet zisudzo mu zaka makumi awiri oyambirira. Anabwera pa nthawi imene oimba monga KN Igumnov, AB Goldenweiser, GG Neuhaus, SE Feinberg anali kupereka kwambiri zoimbaimba. V. Sofronitsky, M. Yudina adayima pa chiyambi cha njira yawo yojambula. Zaka zingapo zidzadutsa - ndipo nkhani za kupambana kwa achinyamata oimba kuchokera ku USSR ku Warsaw, Vienna ndi Brussels zidzasesa dziko lapansi; anthu adzatchula Lev Oborin, Emil Gilels, Yakov Flier, Yakov Zak ndi anzawo. Luso lokhalo labwino kwambiri, umunthu wowala wolenga, sukanakhoza kuzimiririka kumbuyo mu gulu la nyenyezi lokongola ili la mayina, osataya ufulu wa anthu. Zinachitika kuti ochita masewera omwe anali opanda luso adabwerera m'mithunzi.

Izi sizinachitike ndi Grigory Ginzburg. Mpaka masiku otsiriza anakhalabe wofanana pakati pa woyamba mu Soviet piyano.

Nthawi ina, polankhula ndi mmodzi wa ofunsidwa, Ginzburg anakumbukira ubwana wake: "Wambiri yanga ndi yosavuta. Panalibe munthu m’modzi m’banja lathu amene ankaimba kapena kuimba chida chilichonse. Banja la makolo anga linali loyamba kupeza chida choimbira ( piyano.— . Bambo C.) ndipo adayamba kudziwitsa ana ku dziko la nyimbo. Chotero ife, abale atatu, tinakhala oimba.” (Ginzburg G. Zokambirana ndi A. Vitsinsky. S. 70.).

Komanso, Grigory Romanovich ananena kuti luso lake loimba poyamba anaona pamene iye anali pafupi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mumzinda wa makolo ake, Nizhny Novgorod, panalibe akatswiri ovomerezeka ophunzirira limba, ndipo adawonetsedwa kwa pulofesa wotchuka wa Moscow Alexander Borisovich Goldenweiser. Izi anaganiza tsogolo la mnyamatayo: iye anatha mu Moscow, m'nyumba Goldenweiser, poyamba monga wophunzira ndi wophunzira, kenako - pafupifupi mwana wolera.

Kuphunzitsa ndi Goldenweiser sikunali kophweka poyamba. "Alexander Borisovich adagwira ntchito nane mosamala komanso movutikira ... Nthawi zina zinali zovuta kwa ine. Tsiku lina, anakwiya ndipo anataya zolembera zanga zonse mumsewu kuchokera pansanjika yachisanu, ndipo ndinachita kuthamangira m’chipinda chapansi kuwatsatira. Munali m’chilimwe cha 1917. Komabe, makalasi ameneŵa anandipatsa zambiri, ndimakumbukira kwa moyo wanga wonse ” (Ginzburg G. Zokambirana ndi A. Vitsinsky. S. 72.).

Nthawi idzafika, ndipo Ginzburg adzakhala wotchuka monga mmodzi wa "ukadaulo" Soviet piyano; izi ziyenera kuwonedwanso. Pakalipano, tisaiwale kuti adayika maziko ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuyambira ali aang'ono, komanso kuti udindo wa womangamanga wamkulu, yemwe ankayang'anira ntchito yomanga maziko awa, yemwe anatha kupereka granite inviolability ndi kuuma kwake, ndi kwakukulu kwambiri. . "... Alexander Borisovich adandipatsa maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri. Adakwanitsa kubweretsa ntchito yanga paukadaulo ndi kulimbikira kwake komanso njira yake mpaka malire omwe ndingathe. ”… (Ginzburg G. Zokambirana ndi A. Vitsinsky. S. 72.).

Zachidziwikire, maphunziro a erudite odziwika bwino mu nyimbo, monga Goldenweiser, sanali ongogwira ntchito paukadaulo, luso. Komanso, iwo sanasinthidwe kukhala piyano imodzi yokha. Panalinso nthawi ya maphunziro a zoimbaimba, ndipo - Ginzburg analankhula za izi mosangalala - kuti aziwerenga nthawi zonse (makonzedwe ambiri a manja anayi a Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, ndi olemba ena adasinthidwa motere). Aleksandr Borisovich nayenso anatsatira ambiri luso chitukuko Pet yake: iye anayambitsa mabuku ndi zisudzo, anabweretsa chikhumbo cha m'lifupi maganizo mu luso. Nyumba ya Goldenweisers kaŵirikaŵiri inkachezeredwa ndi alendo; mwa iwo akhoza kuona Rachmaninov, Scriabin, Medtner, ndi oimira ena ambiri a intelligentsia kulenga zaka zimenezo. Nyengo ya woimba wachinyamatayo inali yopatsa moyo kwambiri komanso yopindulitsa; anali ndi zifukwa zomveka zonenera m’tsogolo kuti analidi “mwayi” ali mwana.

Mu 1917, Ginzburg adalowa mu Moscow Conservatory, anamaliza maphunziro awo mu 1924 (dzina la mnyamatayo linalembedwa pa marble Board of Honor); mu 1928 maphunziro ake anatha. Chaka chimodzi m'mbuyomo, chimodzi mwazinthu zapakati, wina anganene kuti, pamapeto pake zochitika mu moyo wake waluso zidachitika - Mpikisano wa Chopin ku Warsaw.

Ginzburg nawo mpikisano pamodzi ndi gulu la anzake - LN Oborin, DD Shostakovich ndi Yu. V. Bryushkov. Malinga ndi zotsatira za ma auditions ampikisano, adapatsidwa mphoto yachinayi (chipambano chopambana malinga ndi zofunikira za zaka zimenezo ndi mpikisano umenewo); Oborin anapambana malo oyamba, Shostakovich ndi Bryushkov analandira madipuloma aulemu. Masewera a wophunzira wa Goldenweiser anali opambana kwambiri ndi a Varsovians. Oborin, atabwerera ku Moscow, analankhula m’nyuzipepala za “chipambano” cha bwenzi lake, “za kuwomba m’manja kosalekeza” kumene anawonekera pabwalo. Atakhala wopambana, Ginzburg adayendera mizinda ya Poland - ulendo woyamba wakunja m'moyo wake, ngati gawo laulemu. Patapita nthawi, adayenderanso siteji yosangalatsa ya ku Poland kwa iye.

Ponena za kudziwana kwa Ginzburg ndi omvera aku Soviet, zidachitika kale zisanachitike. Akadali wophunzira, mu 1922 adasewera ndi Persimfans (Persimfans - The First Symphony Ensemble. An orchestra yopanda wochititsa, yomwe nthawi zonse ndi yopambana ku Moscow mu 1922-1932) Concerto ya Liszt mu E-flat major. Chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri pambuyo pake, ntchito yake yoyendera malo, yomwe sinali yamphamvu kwambiri poyamba, imayamba. (“Pamene ndinamaliza maphunziro anga mu 1924,” akukumbukira motero Grigory Romanovich, “panalibe kulikonse kochitirako kupatulako makonsati aŵiri pachaka ku Small Hall. Iwo sanali oitanidwa kwenikweni ku zigawo. . Panalibe Philharmonic Society pano…”)

Ngakhale kukumana pafupipafupi ndi anthu, dzina la Ginzburg likukula pang'onopang'ono. Tikayang'ana umboni womwe ulipo wam'mbuyomu - zokumbukira, zolemba zakale zamanyuzipepala - ukuyamba kutchuka ngakhale woyimba piyano wa Warsaw asanapambane. Omvera amasangalatsidwa ndi masewera ake - amphamvu, olondola, odalirika; m'mayankho a owerengera munthu angathe kuzindikira mosavuta kuyamikira "zamphamvu, zowononga" za wojambula woyamba, yemwe, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wake, ndi "munthu wodziwika bwino pa siteji ya konsati ya Moscow". Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zofooka zake sizimabisika: chilakolako cha tempos yothamanga kwambiri, sonorities mokweza kwambiri, zoonekeratu, kugunda zotsatira ndi chala "kunshtuk".

Kudzudzula kunagwira makamaka zomwe zinali pamtunda, kuweruzidwa ndi zizindikiro zakunja: liwiro, phokoso, luso lamakono, luso lamasewera. Woyimba piyano mwiniwakeyo adawona chinthu chachikulu komanso chachikulu. Pofika m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX, adazindikira mwadzidzidzi kuti walowa m'nthawi yamavuto - yakuya, yotalikirapo, yomwe imaphatikizapo malingaliro owawa kwambiri ndi zokumana nazo kwa iye. “… Pofika kumapeto kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, ndinali ndi chidaliro chonse mwa ine ndekha, ndikudalira zotheka zopanda malire, ndipo patapita chaka chimodzi mwadzidzidzi ndinamva kuti sindingathe kuchita kalikonse - inali nthawi yowopsya ... masewera ndi maso a munthu wina, ndipo kunyansidwa koopsa kunasanduka kusakhutira kwathunthu” (Ginzburg G. Kukambirana ndi A. Vitsinsky. S. 76.).

Pambuyo pake, adazindikira zonse. Zinadziwika kwa iye kuti vutoli lidawonetsa kusintha, unyamata wake pakuchita piyano udatha, ndipo wophunzirayo anali ndi nthawi yolowa m'gulu la ambuye. Pambuyo pake, adakhala ndi nthawi zowonetsetsa - mwa chitsanzo cha ogwira nawo ntchito, kenako ophunzira ake - kuti nthawi yakusintha kwaluso sikuyenda mobisa, mopanda kuzindikira komanso mopanda ululu kwa aliyense. Amaphunzira kuti "kupsa mtima" kwa mawu a pasiteji panthawiyi kumakhala kosapeweka; kuti malingaliro a kusagwirizana m’kati mwake, kusakhutira, kusagwirizana kuli kwachibadwa. Kenako, m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX, Ginzburg ankangodziwa kuti "inali nthawi yoopsa."

Zikuwoneka kuti kalekale zinali zophweka kwa iye: adatengera zolemba za ntchitoyi, adaphunzira zolemba pamtima - ndipo zonse zidatuluka zokha. Nyimbo zachilengedwe, "nzeru zachibadwidwe" za pop, chisamaliro chosamalira aphunzitsi - izi zidachotsa zovuta ndi zovuta zambiri. Idajambulidwa - tsopano zidapezeka - kwa wophunzira wachitsanzo wa Conservatory, koma osati kwa oimba konsati.

Anakwanitsa kuthetsa mavuto ake. Nthawi yafika ndi kulingalira, kumvetsetsa, malingaliro olenga, omwe, malinga ndi iye, analibe kwambiri pakhomo la ntchito yodziimira, anayamba kudziwa zambiri mu luso la woyimba piyano. Koma tisadzitsogolere tokha.

Vutoli linatha pafupifupi zaka ziwiri - miyezi yambiri yoyendayenda, kufufuza, kukayikira, kuganiza ... Pokhapokha pa nthawi ya mpikisano wa Chopin, Ginzburg akanatha kunena kuti nthawi zovuta zinali zitasiyidwa. Analowanso panjira yofanana, adapeza kukhazikika ndi kukhazikika pamasitepe, adadzipangira yekha - kuti iye kucheza ndi as.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti choyamba kuti Kusewera nthawi zonse kunkawoneka ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ginzburg sanazindikire (mogwirizana ndi iye, mulimonse) repertoire "omnivorousness". Posagwirizana ndi malingaliro apamwamba, adakhulupirira kuti woimba, monga wochita masewero, ayenera kukhala ndi udindo wake - masitayelo opangira, machitidwe, olemba nyimbo, ndi masewero pafupi naye. Poyamba, wosewera wamng'ono konsati amakonda chikondi, makamaka Liszt. Wanzeru, wodzitukumula, atavala miinjiro yapamwamba ya limba Liszt - wolemba "Don Giovanni", "Ukwati wa Figaro", "Dance of Death", "Campanella", "Spanish Rhapsody"; nyimbozi zinali thumba lagolide la mapulogalamu a Ginzburg asanayambe nkhondo. (Wojambulayo adzabwera kwa Liszt wina - wolemba nyimbo wolota, wolemba ndakatulo, Mlengi wa Oiwalika Waltzes ndi Gray Clouds, koma kenako.) Chilichonse mu ntchito zotchulidwa pamwambapa chinali chogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha Ginzburg mu nthawi ya post-conservatory. Kusewera iwo, iye anali kwenikweni mbadwa element: mu ulemerero wake wonse, izo zinaonekera pano, zonyezimira ndi zonyezimira, zodabwitsa virtuoso mphatso yake. Ali wachinyamata, playbill ya Liszt nthawi zambiri inkapangidwa ndi masewero monga Chopin's A-flat major polonaise, Balakirev's Islamey, zosiyana zodziwika bwino za Brahmsian pamutu wa Paganini - nyimbo zamasewera ochititsa chidwi, mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yosiyana kwambiri. piyano "Empire".

Patapita nthawi, nyimbo za woimba piyano zinasintha. Maganizo a olemba ena adazilala, chilakolako cha ena chinayamba. Chikondi chinabwera ku nyimbo zapamwamba; Ginzburg adzakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa iye mpaka mapeto a masiku ake. Ndi chikhutiro chonse iye ananenapo nthaŵi ina, ponena za Mozart ndi Beethoven a nyengo zoyambilira ndi zapakati kuti: “Ichi ndicho gawo lenileni la kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mphamvu zanga, ichi ndicho chimene ine ndingakhoze ndi kuchidziwa koposa zonse” (Ginzburg G. Zokambirana ndi A. Vitsinsky. S. 78.).

Ginzburg akanatha kunena mawu omwewo za nyimbo za ku Russia. Anayimba mofunitsitsa komanso nthawi zambiri - zonse kuchokera ku Glinka kwa piyano, zambiri kuchokera ku Arensky, Scriabin ndipo, ndithudi, Tchaikovsky (woimba piyano mwiniwakeyo ankaona kuti "Lullaby" yake pakati pa kupambana kwake kwakukulu kotanthauzira ndipo anali wonyadira nazo).

Njira za Ginzburg ku luso lamakono la nyimbo sizinali zophweka. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale m'ma forties, pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri chiyambi cha mchitidwe wake waukulu konsati, panalibe mzere umodzi wa Prokofiev mwa zisudzo zake pa siteji. Komabe, pambuyo pake, nyimbo zonse za Prokofiev ndi piano opus za Shostakovich zidawonekera mu repertoire yake; olemba onsewa adatenga malo pakati pa wokondedwa wake ndi wolemekezeka kwambiri. (Kodi sizophiphiritsira: pakati pa ntchito zomaliza zomwe woimba piyano adaphunzira m'moyo wake anali Sonata Wachiwiri wa Shostakovich; pulogalamu ya imodzi mwa zochitika zake zomaliza zapagulu inaphatikizapo kusankha koyambirira kwa woimba yemweyo.) Chinthu chinanso ndi chosangalatsa. Mosiyana ndi oimba piyano ambiri amasiku ano, Ginzburg sananyalanyaze mtundu wa nyimbo za piyano. Nthawi zonse ankasewera zolembedwa - ena ndi ake; adapanga masinthidwe a konsati a Punyani, Rossini, Liszt, Grieg, Ruzhitsky.

Mapangidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha zidutswa zoperekedwa ndi woyimba piyano kwa anthu zinasintha - machitidwe ake, kalembedwe, nkhope yolenga inasintha. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, palibe posakhalitsa yomwe idasiyidwa ya kunyada kwake kwaunyamata wa luso laukadaulo, zolankhula za virtuoso. Chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma XNUMX, kudzudzula kunapereka mfundo yofunika kwambiri yakuti: “Akulankhula ngati munthu wanzeru, iye (Ginzburg.— Ginzburg. Bambo C.) amaganiza ngati woimba” (Kogan G. Nkhani za pianism. - M., 1968. P. 367.). Kuyimba kwapamanja kwa wojambulayo kukuchulukirachulukira komanso kodziyimira pawokha, kuyimba piyano kukukhwima ndipo, chofunikira kwambiri, mawonekedwe amunthu payekha. Zodziwika bwino za piyano iyi zimayikidwa pang'onopang'ono pamtengo, zotsutsana kwambiri ndi kukakamizidwa kwa mphamvu, mitundu yonse ya kukokomeza kwakukulu, kuchita "Sturm und Drang". Akatswiri omwe adawona wojambulayo m'zaka zankhondo isanachitike amati: "Zikhumbo zopanda malire," phokoso laphokoso ", nyimbo zaphokoso, pedal" mitambo ndi mitambo "sizinthu zake. Osati mu fortissimo, koma mu pianissimo, osati mu chipwirikiti chamitundu, koma mu pulasitiki ya zojambulazo, osati mu brioso, koma mu leggiero - mphamvu yaikulu ya Ginzburg " (Kogan G. Nkhani za pianism. - M., 1968. P. 368.).

Kuwala kwa mawonekedwe a woyimba piyano kumafika kumapeto kwa zaka makumi anayi ndi makumi asanu. Ambiri amakumbukirabe Ginzburg wa nthawi imeneyo: woyimba wanzeru, wodziwa bwino kwambiri yemwe adatsimikiza ndi malingaliro ake ndi umboni wosatsutsika wa malingaliro ake, wokometsedwa ndi kukoma kwake kokongola, chiyero chapadera ndi kuwonekera kwa kalembedwe kake. (Poyambirira, kukopa kwake kwa Mozart, Beethoven kunatchulidwa; mwachionekere, sikunali kwangozi, popeza kunasonyeza mikhalidwe ina ya luso la luso limeneli.) Ndithudi, mitundu yachikale ya maseŵero a Ginzburg ndi yomveka bwino, yogwirizana, yolangidwa m’kati, yolinganizika mwachizoloŵezi. ndi zina - mwina mbali yodziwika kwambiri ya luso la woyimba piyano. Izi ndi zomwe zimasiyanitsa luso lake, kalankhulidwe kake ndi mawu oimba a Sofronitsky, kuphulika kwachikondi kwa Neuhaus, ndakatulo zofewa komanso zowona mtima za Oborin wamng'ono, piyano monumentalism ya Gilels, mawu okhudzidwa a Flier.

Atangodziwa bwino za kusowa kwa "kulimbikitsa", monga adanena, kuchita mwachidziwitso, chidziwitso. Anafika pa zimene ankayembekezera. Nthawi ikubwera pamene zokongola za Ginzburg (palibe mawu ena) "chiwerengero" chaluso chimadziwonetsera pamwamba pa mawu ake. Kaya wolemba yemwe adatembenukira kwa zaka zake zokhwima - Bach kapena Shostakovich, Mozart kapena Liszt, Beethoven kapena Chopin - mumasewera ake munthu nthawi zonse amatha kumva kufunikira kwa lingaliro lotanthauzira mwatsatanetsatane, lodulidwa m'malingaliro. Mwachisawawa, mowiriza, osati anapanga bwino ntchito cholinga - panalibe malo aliwonse pazomasulira za Ginzburg. Chifukwa chake - kulondola kwandakatulo ndi kulondola kwa zomalizazi, kulondola kwawo kwaluso kwambiri, kwatanthauzo. kuyang'ana. "Zimakhala zovuta kusiya lingaliro lakuti malingaliro nthawi zina amatsogolera kutengeka maganizo pano, ngati kuti chidziwitso cha woyimba piyano, choyamba kupanga chithunzi chaluso, ndiyeno chimadzutsa kukhudzidwa kwa nyimbo." (Rabinovich D. Zithunzi za oimba piyano. - M., 1962. P. 125.), - Otsutsa adagawana zomwe adawona pakuyimba kwa woyimba piyano.

Chiyambi cha luso ndi luntha la Ginzburg chimapereka chithunzithunzi chake pamalumikizidwe onse akupanga. Ndi chikhalidwe, mwachitsanzo, kuti gawo lalikulu la ntchito ya fano la nyimbo linapangidwa ndi iye mwachindunji "m'maganizo mwake", osati pa kiyibodi. (Monga mukudziwira, mfundo yofananayo nthaŵi zambiri inkagwiritsidwa ntchito m’makalasi a Busoni, Hoffmann, Gieseking ndi ambuye ena amene anadziŵa njira yotchedwa “psychotechnical”.) “… Iye (Ginzburg.— Ginzburg. Bambo C.), anakhala pampando wapampando momasuka ndi modekha ndipo, kutseka maso ake, “anaseŵera” ntchito iliyonse kuyambira koyambirira mpaka kumapeto pang’onopang’ono, akumadzutsa m’nkhani yake ndi kulondola kotheratu tsatanetsatane wa lembalo, kamvekedwe ka mawu aliwonse. chidziwitso ndi nsalu yonse ya nyimbo yonse. Nthawi zonse ankasinthana ndikuyimba chidacho ndikutsimikizira m'maganizo ndi kusintha kwa zidutswa zomwe adaphunzira. (Nikolaev AGR Ginzburg / / Mafunso a piano - M., 1968. Nkhani 2. P. 179.). Pambuyo pa ntchito yotere, malinga ndi Ginzburg, sewero lotanthauziridwa linayamba kuonekera m'maganizo mwake momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino. Mukhoza kuwonjezera: m'maganizo a osati ojambula okha, komanso anthu omwe adapezeka nawo pamakonsati ake.

Kuchokera kumalo osungiramo zinthu zamasewera a Ginzburg - komanso mawonekedwe apadera a momwe amachitira: woletsa, wokhwima, nthawi zina ngati "wosokonezeka". Luso la woyimba piyano silinayambe laphulika ndi kuwala kowala kwa chilakolako; panali nkhani, zidachitika, za "kusakwanira" kwake. Sikunali koyenera (mphindi zoipitsitsa siziwerengedwa, aliyense akhoza kukhala nazo) - ndi laconicism yonse, komanso ngakhale chinsinsi cha maonekedwe a maganizo, malingaliro a woimbayo anali opindulitsa komanso okondweretsa mwa njira yawoyawo.

"Nthawi zonse zinkawoneka kwa ine kuti Ginzburg anali woimba mobisa, wamanyazi kuti atsegule mtima wake," m'modzi mwa owunikirawo adanenanso kwa woyimba piyano. Pali choonadi chochuluka m'mawuwa. Zolemba za galamafoni za Ginzburg zakhalapo; amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri afilosofi ndi okonda nyimbo. (Woyimba piyano analemba Chopin's impromptu, Scriabin's etudes, zolembedwa za nyimbo za Schubert, sonatas za Mozart ndi Grieg, Medtner ndi Prokofiev, amasewera ndi Weber, Schumann, Liszt, Tchaikovsky, Myaskovsky ndi zina zambiri.); ngakhale kuchokera ku ma disks awa - mboni zosadalirika, zomwe zinaphonya zambiri mu nthawi yawo - munthu akhoza kulingalira zachinyengo, pafupifupi manyazi a mawu oimba a wojambula. Amaganiziridwa, ngakhale kuti alibe ubale wapadera kapena "ubwenzi" mwa iye. Pali mwambi wachifalansa wakuti: Simuyenera kung'amba chifuwa chanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti muli ndi mtima. Mwinamwake, Ginzburg wojambulayo adalingalira mofananamo.

Anthu a m'nthawi ya Ginzburg adadziwika kuti ndi akatswiri oimba piyano apamwamba kwambiri. luso. (Takambirana kale kuti ali ndi ngongole zochuluka bwanji pankhaniyi osati ku chilengedwe komanso khama, komanso kwa AB Goldenweiser). Ochepa mwa anzake adatha kuwulula kuthekera kofotokozera ndi luso la piyano ndi kukwanira kokwanira monga momwe adachitira; anthu ochepa ankadziwa ndi kumvetsa, monga momwe iye anachitira, “moyo” wa chida chake. Anatchedwa "wolemba ndakatulo wa luso la piyano", adasilira "matsenga" a luso lake. Zowonadi, ungwiro, kukwanira bwino kwa zomwe Ginzburg adachita pa kiyibodi ya piyano, zidamusankha ngakhale pakati pa osewera otchuka kwambiri. Pokhapokha owerengeka akanatha kufananiza ndi iye mu ntchito yotseguka yothamangitsa zokometsera ndime, kupepuka ndi kukongola kwa kachitidwe ka nyimbo kapena ma octave, kukongola kozungulira kwa mawu, kuthwa kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali ya zinthu zonse ndi zina zamapangidwe a piyano. (“Kusewera kwake,” analemba mosirira anthu a m’nthaŵiyo, “kufanana ndi zingwe zabwino kwambiri, pamene manja aluso ndi anzeru ankalukira mosamalitsa mbali iliyonse ya pulani yokongola—mfundo iliyonse, luko lililonse.”) Sizingakhale kukokomeza kunena kuti woyimba piyano modabwitsa. luso - chimodzi mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi komanso zowoneka bwino pazithunzi za woimba.

Nthawi zina, ayi, ayi, inde, ndipo lingaliro linanenedwa kuti ubwino wa kusewera kwa Ginzburg ukhoza kufotokozedwa makamaka ndi kunja kwa piyano, ndi mawonekedwe a phokoso. Izi, ndithudi, sizinali zopanda kuphweka. Zimadziwika kuti mawonekedwe ndi zomwe zili muzojambula zamasewera sizili zofanana; koma organic, indissoluble umodzi ndi wopanda malire. Imodzi pano ikulowa ina, imalumikizana nayo ndi zomangira zamkati zosawerengeka. Ndicho chifukwa chake GG Neuhaus analemba m'nthawi yake kuti mu piyano zingakhale "zovuta kujambula mzere wolondola pakati pa ntchito pa luso ndi ntchito pa nyimbo ...", chifukwa "kuwongolera kulikonse kwa njira ndiko kupititsa patsogolo luso lokha, kutanthauza kuti zimathandiza kuzindikira zomwe zili, "tanthauzo lobisika ..." (Neigauz G. Pa luso loimba piyano. – M., 1958. P. 7. Onani kuti oimba ena angapo, osati oimba piyano okha, amatsutsa mofananamo. Wotsogolera wotchuka F. Weingartner anati: “Mpangidwe wokongola kwambiri.
 osagwirizana kuchokera ku luso lamoyo (detente yanga. - G. Ts.). Ndipo ndendende chifukwa chakuti amadya mzimu wa luso lenilenilo, akhoza kupereka mzimu umenewu ku dziko ”(ogwidwa mawu m’buku: Conductor Performance. M., 1975. P. 176).).

Ginzburg mphunzitsi adachita zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa komanso zothandiza munthawi yake. Pakati pa ophunzira ake ku Moscow Conservatory munthu ankatha kuona anthu odziwika bwino a chikhalidwe cha Soviet - S. Dorensky, G. Axelrod, A. Skavronsky, A. Nikolaev, I. Ilyin, I. Chernyshov, M. Pollak ... Onsewa moyamikira anakumbukira pambuyo pake sukulu imene anadutsamo motsogozedwa ndi woimba wodabwitsa.

Ginzburg, malinga ndi iwo, anapatsa ophunzira ake chikhalidwe chapamwamba cha akatswiri. Anaphunzitsa chigwirizano ndi dongosolo lokhwima lomwe linalamulira mu luso lake.

Potsatira AB Goldenweiser ndikutsata chitsanzo chake, adathandizira m'njira iliyonse kuti pakhale zokonda zamitundumitundu pakati pa ophunzira achichepere. Ndipo, ndithudi, anali katswiri wodziwa kuimba piyano: kukhala ndi zochitika zazikulu za siteji, analinso ndi mphatso yosangalatsa yogawana ndi ena. (Ginsburg mphunzitsi adzakambidwa pambuyo pake, mu nkhani yoperekedwa kwa mmodzi wa ophunzira ake abwino, S. Dorensky.).

Ginzburg ankakonda kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa anzake pa nthawi ya moyo wake, dzina lake linkatchulidwa mwaulemu ndi akatswiri komanso okonda nyimbo. Ndipo komabe, woyimba piyano, mwina, analibe kuzindikira kuti anali ndi ufulu wowerengera. Atamwalira, anthu anamva mawu akuti anthu a m’nthawi yake sankamuyamikira. Mwina ... Kuchokera patali, malo ndi udindo wa wojambula m'mbuyomo amatsimikiziridwa molondola: pambuyo pake, wamkulu "wosawona maso ndi maso", amawoneka patali.

Grigory Ginzburg atatsala pang’ono kumwalira, nyuzipepala ina inamutcha kuti “mbuye wamkulu wa oimba piyano a ku Soviet Union akale.” Kalekale, mawu oterowo mwina sanapatsidwe phindu lalikulu. Masiku ano, patapita zaka zambiri, zinthu zasintha.

G. Tsypin