Heinrich Marschner |

Heinrich Marchner

Heinrich August Marschner (VIII 16, 1795, Zittau - Disembala 14, 1861, Hannover) anali wolemba nyimbo waku Germany komanso wochititsa. Mu 1811-16 adaphunzira kupanga ndi IG Shikht. Mu 1827-31 anali kondakitala ku Leipzig. Mu 1831-59 anali wotsogolera khoti ku Hannover. Monga wotsogolera, adamenyera ufulu wa dziko la nyimbo za ku Germany. Mu 1859 adapuma pantchito ndi udindo wa General Music Director.

Woimira wodziwika kwambiri wa chiyambi cha chikondi cha nyimbo, mmodzi mwa oimba otchuka kwambiri a ku Germany a nthawi yake, Marschner anayamba miyambo ya KM Weber, anali mmodzi mwa oyambirira a R. Wagner. Masewero a Marschner amachokera makamaka pa nkhani zakale ndi nthano za anthu, momwe zochitika zenizeni zimayenderana ndi zinthu zongopeka. Pafupi ndi mawonekedwe a singspiel, amasiyanitsidwa ndi kugwirizana kwa sewero lanyimbo, chikhumbo cha symphonize zigawo za orchestral, ndi kutanthauzira kwamaganizo kwa zithunzi. M'mabuku angapo, Marschner amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri nyimbo zamakolo.

Ntchito zabwino kwambiri za woimbayo ndi monga The Vampire (yomwe idachitika mu 1828), The Templar and the Jewess (yomwe idachitika mu 1829), Hans Geyling (yomwe idachitika mu 1833). Kuphatikiza pa zisudzo, pa nthawi ya moyo wa Marschner, nyimbo zake ndi makwaya achimuna adatchuka kwambiri.

Zolemba:

machitidwe (tsiku lopanga) - Saydar and Zulima (1818), Lucrezia (1826), The Falconer's Bride (1830), Castle on Etne (1836), Bebu (1838), King Adolf of Nassau (1845), Austin (1852), Hjarne, Mfumu Penia (1863); zingpili; ballet - Mkazi wodzikuza wamba (1810); za orchestra - 2 zidutswa; ma ensembles a chipinda, kuphatikizapo. 7 piano trios, 2 piano quartets, etc.; za piyano, kuphatikizapo. 6 sonatas; nyimbo zochitira zisudzo.

MM Yakovlev

Heinrich Marschner adatsata makamaka njira ya ntchito zachikondi za Weber. Zisudzo za The Vampire (1828), The Knight and the Jewess (zochokera m'buku la Ivanhoe lolemba Walter Scott, 1829), ndi Hans Heiling (1833) adawonetsa luso la woyimbayo komanso luso lodabwitsa. Ndi mbali zina za chilankhulo chake choyimba, makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito ma chromatisms, Marschner ankayembekezera Wagner. Komabe, ngakhale ma opera ake odziwika kwambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a epigone, kukokomeza kwa zisudzo, komanso kusiyanasiyana kwa malembedwe. Atalimbitsa zinthu zabwino kwambiri zaukadaulo wa Weber, adataya kulumikizana kwachilengedwe ndi luso la anthu, kufunikira kwamalingaliro, komanso mphamvu yakumva.

V. Konen