Avlos: ndichiyani, mbiri ya chida choimbira, nthano

Agiriki akale anapatsa dziko chikhalidwe chapamwamba kwambiri. Kale kwambiri nyengo yathu isanakhale, ndakatulo zokongola, ode, ndi nyimbo zinapezedwa. Ngakhale pamenepo, Agiriki anali ndi zida zoimbira zosiyanasiyana. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Avlos.

Kodi avlos ndi chiyani

Zakale zakale zomwe zidapezeka pakufukula zakale zathandiza asayansi amakono kudziwa momwe zida zakale zachi Greek aulos, zida zoimbira zamphepo zimawonekera. Zinali ndi zitoliro ziwiri. Pali umboni kuti akhoza kukhala single chubu.

Zoumba, zidutswa, zidutswa za miphika yokhala ndi zithunzi za oimba zinapezedwa m’madera omwe kale anali ku Girisi, Asia Minor, ndi Roma. Machubu amabowoledwa kuchokera mabowo 3 mpaka 5. Chodabwitsa cha chimodzi mwa zitoliro ndi phokoso lapamwamba komanso lalifupi kuposa linzake.

Avlos ndiye kholo la oboe yamakono. Mu Greece wakale, getters ankaphunzitsidwa kusewera izo. Avletics ankaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha maganizo, eroticism.

Mbiri ya chida choimbira

Asayansi akadali kutsutsana za mbiri ya kutuluka kwa aulos. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, linapangidwa ndi a Thracians. Koma chilankhulo cha Thracian chatayika kwambiri kotero kuti sikutheka kuchiphunzira, kumasulira makope osowa kwambiri olembedwa. Wina amatsimikizira kuti Agiriki anabwereka kwa oimba a ku Asia Minor. Ndipo komabe, umboni wakale kwambiri wa kukhalapo kwa chida, kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 29-28 BC, unapezeka mumzinda wa Sumeriya wa Uri ndi mapiramidi a Aigupto. Kenako anafalikira m’nyanja ya Mediterranean.

Kwa Agiriki akale, chinali chida chofunikira poimba nyimbo pamwambo wamaliro, zikondwerero, zisudzo, zikondwerero zachiwerewere. Zafika masiku athu mu mawonekedwe omangidwanso. M'midzi ya Balkan Peninsula, anthu am'deralo amasewera aulos, magulu a anthu amawagwiritsanso ntchito pamakonsati amtundu wa dziko.

Nthano

Malinga ndi nthano ina, kulengedwa kwa aulos ndi kwa mulungu wamkazi Athena. Atakhutitsidwa ndi zomwe adapanga, adawonetsa Sewerolo, akutukumula masaya ake moseketsa. Anthu ozungulira adaseka mulungu wamkaziyo. Anakwiya ndipo anataya zimene anapangazo. Mbusa Marsyas adamunyamula, adakwanitsa kusewera mwaluso kotero kuti adatsutsa Apollo, yemwe adadziwika kuti ndi katswiri wosewera cithara. Apollo anaika zinthu zosatheka kuti azisewera aulos - kuimba ndi kupanga nyimbo nthawi imodzi. Marsyas anatayika ndipo anaphedwa.

Nkhani ya chinthu chokhala ndi phokoso lokongola imanenedwa m'nthano zosiyanasiyana, m'ntchito za olemba akale. Phokoso lake ndi lapadera, polyphony ndi yodabwitsa. Mu nyimbo zamakono, palibe zida zomveka zomveka zomveka, pamlingo wina akale adakwanitsa kupititsa miyambo ya chilengedwe chake, ndipo mbadwazo zinazisungira mibadwo yamtsogolo.