Momwe mungasankhire trombone yoyenera

Chinthu chachikulu cha trombone, chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi zida zina zamkuwa, ndi kukhalapo kwa kumbuyo kosunthika - gawo lalitali lopangidwa ndi U, likasuntha, phula limasintha. Zimenezi zimathandiza woimba kuimba noti iliyonse mu chromatic osiyanasiyana popanda kusintha malo a milomo (embouchure).

Phokoso lokhalo limapangidwa kuchokera ku kugwedezeka kwa milomo ya woyimbayo yomwe imakanikiza cholankhulira . Poyimba trombone, embouchure imayang'anira kupanga mawu, zomwe zimapangitsa kusewera chidachi kukhala kosavuta kuposa zida zina zamkuwa - lipenga, lipenga, tuba.

Posankha chida ichi choimbira, choyamba muyenera kulabadira zosiyanasiyana momwe woyimba adzayimba. Pali mitundu ingapo ya trombone: tenor, alto, soprano ndi contrabass, zomwe sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito konse.

Tenor ndiye wodziwika kwambiri, ndipo akamalankhula za trombone, amatanthauza chida chamtundu uwu.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma trombones amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa kotala valavu - valavu yapadera yomwe imatsitsa kutsika kwa chidacho ndi chachinayi. Izi zowonjezera zimalola wophunzira wa trombonist, yemwe embouchure yake siinakwaniritsidwe, kuti asamavutike kwambiri pakusewera zolemba zosiyanasiyana.

Trombones amagawidwanso mu sikelo yayikulu komanso yopapatiza. Kutengera m'lifupi mwake sikelo (m'mawu osavuta, ichi ndi mainchesi a chubu pakati pa cholankhulira ndi mapiko), chikhalidwe cha phokoso ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya wofunikira kuti phokoso lisinthe. Kwa oyamba kumene, trombone yopapatiza ikhoza kulangizidwa, koma ndi bwino kusankha chida malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda.

Pambuyo pa trombonist yamtsogolo yasankha mtundu wa chida chomwe akupita kuchidziwa, chomwe chatsalira ndikusankha wopanga.

Panopa, m'masitolo mungapeze trombones opangidwa m'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Komabe, zida zomwe zidapangidwa ku Europe kapena USA zimatengedwa kuti ndizabwino kwambiri. Odziwika kwambiri opanga ku Europe: Besson, Zimmerman, Heckel. Ma Trombones aku America nthawi zambiri amaimiridwa ndi Conn, Holton, King

Zida zimenezi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi khalidwe lawo, komanso mtengo wochuluka. Iwo omwe akufunafuna trombone kuti aphunzire ndipo sakufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri pogula chida chomwe sichinadziwikebe, titha kukulangizani kuti musamalire ma trombones opangidwa ndi makampani monga. Roy Benson ndi A John Packer . Opanga awa amapereka mitengo yotsika mtengo kwambiri, komanso yapamwamba kwambiri. M'kati mwa ma ruble 30,000, mutha kugula chida chabwino kwambiri. Komanso pamsika waku Russia pali ma trombones opangidwa ndi Yamaha . Apa mitengo imayamba kale pa 60,000 rubles.

Kusankhidwa kwa chida chamkuwa kuyenera kutengera zomwe wosewerayo amakonda. Ngati trombonist akuwopa kusankha chida cholakwika, ayenera kutembenukira kwa woyimba wodziwa zambiri kapena mphunzitsi kuti amuthandize kusankha trombone yoyenera yomwe ingakwaniritse zosowa za wosewera wa novice.