Momwe mungasankhire synthesizer

A synthesizer ndi chida choimbira chomwe chimasintha zizindikiro zamagetsi kukhala phokoso.

Choyamba synthesizer anapangidwa ndi mzathu Lev Theremin kubwerera mu 1918 ndipo ankatchedwa Theremin. Ikupangidwabe lero ndipo oimba ambiri otchuka amaigwiritsa ntchito pamakonsati awo. M'zaka za m'ma 60 m'zaka zapitazi, opanga zimawoneka ngati makabati akulu okhala ndi mawaya ambiri ndi mabatani, mu 80s adachepetsedwa kukhala kukula kwa kiyibodi, ndipo tsopano opanga kukwanira pa chip kakang'ono.

Zolumikiza amagawidwa mwa akatswiri komanso amateur. Katswiri opanga ndi zida zovuta, zokhala ndi ntchito zambiri ndikusintha, ndipo zimafunikira chidziwitso chambiri kuti zisewere.

zofufuzafufuza opanga akhoza kuberekanso phokoso la pafupifupi chida chilichonse - violin, lipenga, piyano komanso zida zonse za ng'oma, ndizosavuta kuziwongolera (kusankha zomwe mukufuna sitampu , ingodinani batani limodzi kapena aŵiri), ndipo ngakhale mwana akhoza kuchita bwino. Chizindikiro ndi khalidwe la mawu a chida choimbira.

M'nkhaniyi, akatswiri a sitolo "Wophunzira" adzakuuzani momwe mungachitire kusankha synthesizer kuti muyenera, osati overpay pa nthawi yomweyo. Kuti mutha kufotokozera bwino ndikulumikizana ndi nyimbo.

Mtundu wofunikira

Kiyibodi ndiye gawo lofunika kwambiri wa kiyibodi synthesizer , zomwe makamaka zimatsimikizira kumveka kwa chida ndi mlingo wa kachitidwe ka nyimbo. Posankha chitsanzo, tcherani khutu ku chiwerengero cha makiyi, kukula kwake ndi khalidwe la makina .

Amakhulupirira kuti kukula kwa makiyi wa synthesizer ndi kwa akatswiri magwiridwe antchito ayenera kugwirizana ndi kiyibodi ya piyano. Mu zitsanzo zambiri theka-akatswiri, zonse kukula makiyi ndi aafupi pang'ono ndi kufananiza makiyi a piyano m'lifupi mwake.

zofufuzafufuza -level opanga gwiritsani ntchito kiyibodi yophatikizika, yaying'ono. Ndi yabwino kusewera pa izo, koma si oyenera maphunziro ndi kukonzekera kwambiri ntchito akatswiri.

Ndi touch sensitivity, pali mitundu iwiri ya makiyi : yogwira ntchito komanso yongokhala. Kiyibodi yogwira zimakhudza phokoso mofanana ndi momwe zimamvekera pa chipangizo chomveka: mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya phokoso zimadalira mphamvu ya kukakamiza.

Yamaha PSR-E443 Active Keyboard Synthesizer

Kiyibodi yokhazikika sichimakhudza kukakamiza. Nthawi zambiri, makiyi amtunduwu amapezeka mwa ana opanga ndi zida zamtundu wa amateur.

Komabe, zitsanzo zamaluso nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ntchito yozimitsa kukhudza kukhudza - kutengera kulira kwa harpsichord ndi zida zina.

Chiwerengero cha makiyi

Posankha synthesizer, ndi masitaelo osiyanasiyana amachitidwe, ndi chiwerengero cha makiyi , kapena kani, ma octaves, ndi ofunika. Octave ili ndi makiyi 12.

Akatswiri amalangiza ngakhale oimba novice kugula zitsanzo za ma octave asanu opanga . Muli makiyi 61, omwe amakulolani kusewera ndi manja awiri, kusewera nyimbo ndi dzanja lanu lamanja ndi kutsagana ndi galimoto ndi dzanja lanu lamanzere .

Synthesizer yokhala ndi makiyi 61 CASIO LK-260

Concert zitsanzo za opanga ikhoza kukhala ndi makiyi 76 kapena 88. Amapereka mawu omveka bwino komanso osinthasintha kotero kuti amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati m'malo mwa piyano. Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo komanso kulemera kwawo, izi opanga Zitha kukhala zovuta kunyamula, ndipo sizigulidwa kawirikawiri chifukwa cha zochitika zamakonsati okhudzana ndi maulendo.

Mukamasankha a waluso synthesizer , oimba amakonda kukonda mitundu yocheperako yokhala ndi makiyi 76. Ma octave asanu ndi limodzi athunthu mu chida choterocho ndi okwanira kuchita ntchito zakale zovuta.

Professional synthesizer yokhala ndi makiyi 76 KORG Pa3X-76

Ena apadera opanga sangakhale ndi ma octave opitilira 3, koma kugula kwawo kuyenera kulungamitsa cholinga chake: mwachitsanzo, kuyimba m'gulu la oimba motengera kulira kwa chida china chanyimbo.

Zambiri

Zambiri  amatsimikiza maphokoso angati synthesizer akhoza kusewera nthawi yomweyo. Kotero, kuti muyimbe nyimbo "ndi chala chimodzi", chida cha monophonic ( polyphony = 1) zokwanira kutenga a chord zolemba zitatu - mawu atatu synthesizer a, ndi zina.

Zitsanzo zamakono zambiri zimasewera phokoso la 32, pamene mibadwo yam'mbuyo ikanatha kupereka zosaposa 16. Pali zitsanzo zokhala ndi phokoso la 64 la polyphony. The zambiri zikumveka synthesizer amatha kusewera nthawi imodzi, ndipamwamba kwambiri phokoso.

Malangizo ochokera ku sitolo "Wophunzira": sankhani opanga ndi   polyphony wa mawu 32 ndi apamwamba.

Multi-timbrality ndi masitaelo

Stamps amanena kumveka kwa zida zoimbira zosiyanasiyana. Ngati, titi, mukufuna kujambula nyimbo yomwe ili ndi ng'oma, bass, ndi piyano, yanu synthesizer kuyenera kukhala ndi ma multi-timbralality atatu.

kalembedwe amatanthauza rhythm ndi dongosolo , mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana yanyimbo: disco, dziko , etc. Sizikudziwika kuti mungakonde ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito zonse, koma ndi bwino kukhala nazo kusiyana ndi kulephera kusankha ndikusakaniza.

Sindilo lachikumbutso

A kwenikweni khalidwe lofunika chifukwa opanga . Kawirikawiri, polankhula za kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira ndi synthesizer , amatanthauza kukumbukira komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira zitsanzo zamawu - zitsanzo . Kusamalira chizindikiro ichi ndizomveka kwa iwo omwe akukonzekera kulemba nyimbo kapena kujambula makonzedwe. Ngati, posankha ndi synthesizer , mukutsimikizadi kuti simudzalemba, simuyenera kulipira ndalama zambiri zokumbukira.

Momwe mungasankhire synthesizer

Zitsanzo za synthesizer

Synthesizer CASIO LK-130	Synthesizer YAMAHA PSR-R200
Synthesizer CASIO CTK-6200	Synthesizer YAMAHA PSR-E353
Synthesizer ROLAND BK-3-BK	Synthesizer KORG PA900