Momwe mungasankhire mawonekedwe omvera (khadi lamawu)

Zamkatimu

Ndi mawonekedwe ati omwe mukufuna: kusankha ndi magawo
Chiwerengero cha zolowa/zotulutsa
Mtundu wolumikizana
Mtundu wamamveka
Momwe mungasankhire mawonekedwe omvera
Zitsanzo za Audio Interface

Chifukwa chiyani mumafunikira mawonekedwe omvera? Kompyutayo ili kale ndi khadi la mawu lomangidwa, bwanji osagwiritsa ntchito? Mwambiri, inde, iyi ndi mawonekedwe, koma kwa ntchito yaikulu ndi phokoso, luso la anamanga-mawu khadi sikokwanira. Phokoso lathyathyathya, lotsika mtengo komanso kulumikizidwa kochepa kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zopanda ntchito zikafika kujambula ndi kukonza nyimbo.

Makhadi ambiri omangira okhazikika amakhala ndi mzere umodzi wolumikizira cholumikizira chomvera ndi zida zina zofananira. Monga zotuluka, pali, monga lamulo, zotuluka pamakutu ndi / kapena okamba apanyumba.

Ngakhale mulibe mapulani akuluakulu ndipo mukufuna kujambula mawu anu okha kapena, mwachitsanzo, gitala lamagetsi, makhadi omangidwa mosavuta. alibe zolumikizira zofunika . A maikolofoni imafuna Cholumikizira XLR , ndipo gitala imafuna chida cha hi-Z ( mkulu impedance kulowa). Mufunikanso zotulutsa zapamwamba zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wowunika komanso konzani kujambula kwanu pogwiritsa ntchito okamba ndi/kapena mahedifoni. Zotulutsa zapamwamba zimatsimikizira kutulutsa mawu popanda phokoso lachilendo komanso kusokonekera, zokhala ndi zotsika za latency - mwachitsanzo, pamlingo wosapezeka pamakhadi amawu ambiri.

M'nkhaniyi, akatswiri a sitolo "Wophunzira" adzakuuzani mmene kusankha phokoso khadi kuti muyenera, osati overpay pa nthawi yomweyo.

Ndi mawonekedwe ati omwe mukufuna: kusankha ndi magawo

Kusankhidwa kwa ma interfaces ndikwabwino, pali ochepa zinthu zazikulu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha chitsanzo choyenera. Choncho dzifunseni mafunso:

Kodi ndikufunika zotulutsa zingati?
Ndi mtundu wanji wolumikizira ku kompyuta/zida zakunja zomwe ndikufunika?
Ndi mtundu wanji wamawu womwe ungandigwirizane?
Kodi ndingakonde kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zingati?

Chiwerengero cha zolowa/zotulutsa

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazambiri ofunika kuganizira posankha mawonekedwe omvera. Pali zosankha zambiri ndipo zonse ndizosiyana. Mitundu yolowera ndi njira zosavuta zapakompyuta zapakompyuta zomwe zimatha kujambula nthawi imodzi yokha awiri zomvera mu mono kapena imodzi mu stereo. Kumbali inayi, pali machitidwe amphamvu omwe amatha kukonza nthawi imodzi makumi angapo ngakhale mazana amayendedwe okhala ndi zolowetsa zambiri zomvera. Zonse zimatengera zomwe mukufuna kulemba - pano komanso mtsogolo.

Kwa olemba nyimbo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Mafonifoni kujambula mawu ndi gitala, awiri oyenera maikolofoni zolowetsa ndi zokwanira. Ngati mmodzi wa Mafonifoni ndi mtundu wa condenser, mudzafunika cholowetsa chaphantom. Ngati mungafune kujambula gitala ndi mawu a stereo nthawi imodzi, zolowetsa ziwiri sizikhala zokwanira , mufunika mawonekedwe okhala ndi zolowetsa zinayi. Ngati mukufuna kujambula gitala yamagetsi, gitala ya bass, kapena makiyi amagetsi mwachindunji ku chipangizo chojambulira, mudzafunika mkulu-impedance cholowetsa chida (chotchedwa hi-Z)

Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti osankhidwa mawonekedwe chitsanzo ndi yogwirizana ndi kompyuta yanu . Ngakhale zitsanzo zambiri zimagwira ntchito pa MAC ndi PC, zina zimangogwirizana ndi nsanja imodzi kapena ina.

Mtundu wolumikizana

Chifukwa cha kukula kofulumira kwa kutchuka kwa kujambula kwa mawu kudzera m'makompyuta ndi zipangizo za iOS, mawonekedwe amakono amawu amapangidwa kuti azigwirizana bwino ndi mitundu yonse ya nsanja, machitidwe opangira opaleshoni ndi mapulogalamu. M'munsimu muli zofala kwambiri Mitundu yolumikizira:

USB: Masiku ano, madoko a USB 2.0 ndi 3.0 akupezeka pafupifupi pamakompyuta onse. Malo ambiri a USB amayendetsedwa mwachindunji kuchokera pa PC kapena chipangizo china chothandizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukhazikitsa gawo lojambulira. Zida za iOS zimalumikizananso makamaka ndi ma audio kudzera pa doko la USB.

MotoWire : amapezeka makamaka pamakompyuta a MAC komanso m'mawonekedwe opangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito ndi zida za Apple. Amapereka mitengo yapamwamba yotengera deta ndipo ndi yabwino kwa kujambula kwamitundu yambiri. Eni ake a PC angagwiritsenso ntchito dokoli poika bolodi lodzipatulira lokulitsa.

Chipinda cha Firewire

Chiphokoso : Ukadaulo watsopano wamalumikizidwe othamanga kwambiri kuchokera ku Intel. Pakadali pano, ma Mac aposachedwa okha ndi omwe ali ndi Bingu doko, koma itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pa ma PC omwe ali ndi mwayi wosankha Chiphokoso kadi. Doko latsopanoli limapereka mitengo yayikulu ya data komanso kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono kuti akwaniritse zofunika kwambiri pamawu amtundu wamakompyuta.

Thunderbolt port

PCI e ( PCI Express): amapezeka pamakompyuta apakompyuta okha, chifukwa ili ndi doko lamkati la khadi lamawu. Kuti mugwirizane ndi PCI e sound card imafuna yaulere yoyenera PCI e kagawo, zomwe sizipezeka nthawi zonse. Ma audio interfaces omwe amagwira ntchito kudzera PCI e amayikidwa mu kagawo wapadera mwachindunji pa kompyuta mavabodi ndipo akhoza kusinthanitsa deta ndi izo pa liwiro lapamwamba zotheka komanso ndi latency otsika zotheka.

Khadi lomveka la ESI Julia lolumikizana ndi PCIe

ESI Julia mawu khadi ndi PCI kugwirizana

Mtundu wamamveka

Kumveka bwino kwa mawonekedwe anu omvera mwachindunji zimadalira pa mtengo wake. Chifukwa chake, zitsanzo zapamwamba zokhala ndi zosinthira digito ndi mic preamps si zotsika mtengo. Komabe, ndi zonse kuti , ngati sitikulankhula zojambulira zomveka komanso kusakanikirana pa studio yaukadaulo, mutha kupeza zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri pamtengo wokwanira. Mu Pupil shopu yapaintaneti, mutha kuyika zosefera pamtengo ndikusankha mawonekedwe omvera malinga ndi bajeti yanu. Zotsatira zotsatirazi zimakhudza kumveka bwino kwa mawu:

Pang'ono kuya: panthawi yojambulira digito, chizindikiro cha analogi chimasinthidwa kukhala digito, mwachitsanzo pang'ono ndi ma byte a chidziwitso. Mwachidule, kukulitsa kuzama kwa mawonekedwe amawu (momwemo pang'ono ), ndipamwamba kulondola kwa mawu ojambulidwa poyerekeza ndi oyambirira. Kulondola pankhaniyi kumatanthawuza momwe "chiwerengero" chimapangitsira bwino ma nuances amphamvu a phokoso popanda phokoso losafunika.

Chimbale cha audio compact disc (CD) chimagwiritsa ntchito 16 - pang'ono kubisa kwamawu kuti apereke a mphamvu zazikulu pa 96db. Tsoka ilo, mulingo waphokoso pakujambulitsa kwa digito ndiokwera kwambiri, kotero 16- Zovuta zojambulira zidzawonetsa phokoso m'magawo opanda phokoso. 24 - pang'ono Kuzama pang'ono wakhala muyezo wamakono digito zojambulira zomvetsera , amene amapereka a mphamvu zazikulu ya 144 dB popanda pafupifupi phokoso lililonse komanso matalikidwe abwino zosiyanasiyana zojambulira zosiyanitsa mwamphamvu. The 24 - pang'ono Audio mawonekedwe limakupatsani kulemba pa kwambiri akatswiri mlingo.

Mlingo wachitsanzo (chitsanzo cha mtengo): kuyankhula, ichi ndi chiwerengero cha "zithunzi" za digito za phokoso pa nthawi imodzi. Mtengo wake umayesedwa mu hertz ( Hz ). Mtengo wa zitsanzo za CD yokhazikika ndi 44.1 kHz, kutanthauza kuti chipangizo chanu chomvera pa digito chimapanga "zithunzi" 44,100 za siginecha yomvera mu sekondi imodzi. Mwachidziwitso, izi zikutanthauza kuti makina ojambulira amatha kunyamula ma frequency mtundu e mpaka 22.5 kHz, yomwe ndi yokwera kwambiri kuposa mtundukuzindikira kwa khutu la munthu. Komabe, zenizeni, zonse sizophweka. Popanda kulowa mwatsatanetsatane zaukadaulo, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti, monga momwe kafukufuku amasonyezera, pakuwonjezeka kwa zitsanzo, kumveka bwino kumakula kwambiri. Pankhani imeneyi, situdiyo akatswiri ambiri kujambula phokoso ndi mlingo zitsanzo 48, 96 ndipo ngakhale 192 kHz.

Mukazindikira mtundu wamawu womwe mukufuna, funso lotsatira limabwera mwachibadwa: mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji nyimbo zojambulidwa. Ngati mukukonzekera kupanga ma demo ndikugawana ndi anzanu kapena oimba anzanu, ndiye 16 - pang'ono / 44.1kHz audio mawonekedwe ndi njira yopitira. Ngati mapulani anu akuphatikiza kujambula zamalonda, kukonza maphonogalamu a studio ndi ma projekiti ena ochulukirapo kapena ochepa, tikukulangizani kuti mugule 24 - pang'ono mawonekedwe okhala ndi mafupipafupi a 96 kHz kuti mupeze mawu apamwamba kwambiri.