Momwe mungasankhire chosakaniza chosakaniza

Kusakaniza kutonthoza (" chosakanizira ", kapena" mixing console ", kuchokera ku Chingerezi "mixing console") ndi chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chimapangidwira kusakaniza ma sigino amawu: mwachidule magwero angapo muzotulutsa chimodzi kapena zingapo. . Kuwongolera kwa ma Signal kumachitikanso pogwiritsa ntchito chosakaniza chosakaniza. Chosakaniza chosakaniza chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula mawu, kusakaniza ndi kulimbitsa mawu a concert.

M'nkhaniyi, akatswiri a sitolo "Wophunzira" adzakuuzani momwe mungasankhire kusakaniza kutonthoza komwe mukufuna, osati kubweza nthawi yomweyo.

Mitundu ya kusakaniza zotonthoza

zam'manja kusakaniza kuwatonthoza ndi zida zazing'ono, makamaka m'gulu la bajeti. Tiziloti takutali timeneti ndi tating'ono komanso topepuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizinyamula mosavuta.

Popeza ma consoles amatha njira zochepa , kuchuluka kwawo kumangogwira zochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe palibe chifukwa cholumikizira zida zoimbira. Zida zoterezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu studio yakunyumba.

Mtengo wa BEHRINGER 1002

zam'manja kusakaniza kuwatonthoza ndi zida zaukadaulo komanso zaukadaulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera zochitika zosiyanasiyana (makonsati, kujambula ku studio, ndi zina). Zida zotere zili ndi ma tchanelo ambiri kuposa zonyamulika.

SOUNDCRAFT EFX12

Kusungirako kusakaniza kuwatonthoza ndi zida zaukadaulo momwe njira zambiri zimagwiritsidwira ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakonsati akuluakulu komanso m'ma studio ojambulira akatswiri.

ALLEN&HEATH ZED436

Analogi kapena digito?

Digital consoles imatha kulumikizidwa mosavuta ndi kompyuta kudzera pazolowera / zotulutsa za digito kuti mutumize chizindikirocho moyenera komanso popanda kutayika. Za digito kusakaniza ma consoles ali ndi injini faders zomwe zimatha kuwongolera milingo yazizindikiro ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zingapo.

Digital consoles nawonso amatha kumbukirani zoikamo , zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri pogwira ntchito ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mtengo wa ma consoles a digito ndi wokwera kwambiri kuposa mtengo wa analogi, kotero kuchuluka kwawo kumangokhala ku studio zojambulira zotsika mtengo komanso kuyikika kwamakonsati ovuta.

Kuwongolera kwa digito BEHRINGER X32

analogi mixers ndi zosavuta , yoyendetsedwa pamanja ndi yoyenera ntchito zambiri. Mu ma analogi amatonthoza, chizindikirocho chimasakanizidwa pamlingo wa zizindikiro zamagetsi, monga m'mabuku ophunzirira pa Theory of Electrical Circuits. Zotonthoza za analogi zimathanso kukhala, mwanjira yosavuta, ngakhale opanda mphamvu, ndiye kuti, kungokhala chete.

Wamba, ambiri analogi kusakaniza ma consoles amayendetsedwa ndi mains kapena mabatire, ndipo amakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zokulitsa - transistors, microcircuits.

Analogi Akutali YAMAHA MG10

njira

Nambala ndi mtundu wa ma tchanelo ndi amodzi mwa zazikulu makhalidwe a kusanganikirana kutonthoza. Zimatengera magwero angati omveka ndi omwe mungagwirizane nawo, "kusakaniza" ndikumanganso nthawi imodzi panthawi ya konsati kapena kujambula. Njira iliyonse yomvera mu kusanganikirana console ili ndi mtundu umodzi wa zomvera kapena zina, kapena zolowetsa zingapo.

Kuti mulumikizane Mafonifoni , mwachitsanzo, wodzipereka maikolofoni ( XLR ) kulowetsa kumafunika. Pakusintha zida zamagetsi / ma electro-acoustic (magitala, kiyibodi, seti ya ng'oma zamagetsi), zolowetsa zomvera (zopanda pake) zomvera (ndi Jack  zolumikizira) ndizofunikira. Kulumikiza zida zomvera za ogula (CD player, kompyuta, laputopu, vinyl player) kumafunanso kuti kontrakitala ikhale ndi mayendedwe okhala ndi zolumikizira zamtundu woyenera. Lembani mndandanda wa zida zomwe mukufuna kulumikiza ndi zanu kusakaniza console kukuthandizani kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri.

Ma remote omwe amagwira ntchito komanso osagwira ntchito

Kusakaniza ma consoles okhala ndi amplifier omangidwa mkati amaganiziridwa kukhala yogwira . Mutha kulumikiza nthawi yomweyo makina wamba (opanda mawu) (zolankhula zomveka) ku chowongolera chakutali. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi oyankhula achangu, ndiye kuti, mu mtundu wosavuta, simukufunikanso chiwongolero chakutali!

Kungokhala chete kusakaniza kutonthoza ilibe kukulitsa mawu omangidwira - cholumikizira choterocho chiyenera kulumikizidwa ndi amplifier yakunja yamagetsi kapena zowunikira zomvera.

Zosakaniza zosakaniza

Ambiri, onse chosakanizira zowongolera zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: omwe amawongolera siginecha ndi omwe amawongolera siginecha yonse.

Njira iliyonse itsegulidwa kusanganikirana console nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi:

• Mafonifoni XLR Zowonjezera .
• 1/4′ kulowetsa mzere wa TRS (wokhuthala Jack ).
• Choyika chomwe chimatumiza chizindikiro ku chipangizo chakunja ndikuchilandira kuchokera ku chipangizocho.
• Equalizer.
• Tumizani, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kusakaniza siginecha yokonzedwa kuchokera ku chipangizo chakunja chosinthira kupita ku siginecha.
• Kuwongolera kwa Panorama, komwe kumayang'anira kuchuluka kwa siginecha yomwe idzatumizidwa kumayendedwe wamba kumanzere ndi kumanja.
• Kusintha, momwe ntchito ndi njira ya chizindikiro imatsimikiziridwa ndi mabatani.
• Kuwongolera voliyumu.

Malangizo ochokera kusitolo Wophunzira posankha cholumikizira chosakaniza

1. Posankha kusanganikirana console, muyenera kuganizira chiyani ntchito zomwe ziyenera kuthetsa . Ngati mukukonzekera kuzigwiritsa ntchito mu studio yapanyumba, ndiye apa, choyamba, amatsogoleredwa ndi chiwerengero cha mayendedwe ndi mawonekedwe. Ngati kokha, nenani, synthesizer ,gitala ndi maikolofoni alumikizidwa , ndiye mu nkhani iyi 4 njira adzakhala zokwanira. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina zoimbira, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'ana kale chosakanizira ndi ma tchanelo ambiri.

2. Purosesa yomangidwira sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula, ndizoyenera kusewera kunyumba, kukulolani kuti musangalatse phokoso.

3. Ngati ntchito yaikulu ndikujambula phokoso kunyumba, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kumvetsera maulamuliro akutali ndi a mawonekedwe a USB omangidwa , popeza amapereka luso lophatikizana ndi mapulogalamu.

4. Muzochitika zamakonsati, simungathe kuchita popanda a njira zambiri kusakaniza kutonthoza . Ngati zochitikazo sizikhala zaukatswiri, ndiye kuti ndizoyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi mtengo / khalidwe / chiwerengero cha njira.

Kodi mixing console ndi chiyani

Zitsanzo za kusakaniza zotonthoza

Alto ZMX862 analogi console	Kuwongolera kwakutali kwa analogi BEHRINGER XENYX Q1204USB
Analogi console MACKIE ProFX16	Analogi console SOUNDCRAFT SPIRIT LX7II 32CH
Kuwongolera kwakutali kwa digito MACKIE DL1608	YAMAHA MGP16X analog-digital console