Momwe mungapangire ma signature osiyanasiyana nthawi?

M’nkhani ino, tidzakambilana mfundo zotsogola. Zachidziwikire, kuchititsa ndi luso lathunthu lomwe laphunzitsidwa kwa zaka zambiri m'makoleji oimba ndi malo osungira. Koma tidzakhudza pamutuwu kuchokera m'mphepete imodzi. Oyimba onse amayenera kuchititsa poyimba mu maphunziro a solfeggio, ndiye tikambirana momwe tingachitire.

Ma kondakitala oyambira

Pali njira zonse zoyendetsera nthawi zosavuta komanso zovuta. Pali atatu okha - magawo awiri, atatu ndi anayi. Pochititsa, kugunda kulikonse kumasonyezedwa ndi funde lapadera la dzanja, kugunda kwamphamvu kumasonyezedwa nthawi zambiri ndi manja otsikira pansi.

Pachithunzichi mutha kuwona njira zazikulu zitatu zochitira ndi dzanja lamanja. Zizindikiro za manambala zimasonyeza kutsatizana kwa manja.

Bipartite scheme imakhala, motero, mikwingwirima iwiri: imodzi pansi (m'mbali), yachiwiri mmwamba (kumbuyo). Chiwembuchi ndi choyenera kuchita mu size 2/4, 2/8, 2/2, 2/1, 2/16, etc.

Ndondomeko yapatatu ndi kuphatikiza kwa manja atatu: pansi, kumanja (ngati mukuchita ndi dzanja lanu lamanzere, kenako kumanzere) mpaka pamalo oyamba. Chiwembucho ndi choyenera kukula 3/4, 3/8, 3/2, 3/16, etc.

Quadruple scheme lili ndi manja anayi: pansi, kumanzere, kumanja ndi mmwamba. Ngati mukuchita ndi manja awiri nthawi imodzi, ndiye kuti "awiri", ndiye kuti, pa gawo lachiwiri, dzanja lamanja ndi lamanzere limasunthira kwa wina ndi mzake, ndipo "atatu" amasiyana mosiyana, pamapeto omaliza. amalumikizana mpaka mfundo imodzi.

Kuchita mita zovuta kwambiri

Ngati pali kumenyedwa kochulukirapo mu bar, ndiye kuti masiginecha anthawi yoterewa amalowa mu ndondomeko ya kumenya katatu kapena kanayi ndi kuwirikiza kwa manja ena. Komanso, monga lamulo, zikwapu zomwe zili pafupi ndi gawo lolimba zimawirikiza kawiri. Mwachitsanzo, ndikufuna kupereka ziwembu za kukula kwake monga 6/8, 5/4 ndi 9/8. Tiyeni tinene mawu ochepa za aliyense.

Kukula 6/8 - zovuta (zolemba 3/8 + 3/8), kuti muzichita muyenera manja asanu ndi limodzi. Manja asanu ndi limodziwa amagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe anayi, pomwe mayendedwe pansi ndi kumanja amawirikiza kawiri.

Kodi logic yowirikiza ndi yotani? Zili ndi zotsatirazi. Chiwembu choyambirira cha 4/4, titero, chinagawidwa m'magawo awiri: manja awiri oyamba (pansi ndi kumanzere) ndi 3/8 yoyamba, ndipo manja awiri otsatira (kumanja ndi mmwamba), motsatana, amagwera pamanja. theka lachiwiri la bar, lachiwiri 3/8. Monga lamulo, muyenera kuwirikiza kawiri kumenyedwa kwamphamvu komanso kolimba, komwe kumangogwera kumayambiriro kwa magawo awiriwa a dongosolo la kumenya anayi.

Chifukwa chake, mu 6/8 nthawi, "mmodzi ndi ziwiri" amalowetsedwa pansi, "zitatu" zimayendetsedwa kumanzere (ngati ndi dzanja lamanja), "XNUMX ndi zisanu" ndi kugunda kwamphamvu ndi kuwirikiza kwake. kumanja, ndipo “zisanu ndi chimodzi” amamaliza chiwembucho ndi manja mmwamba.

Kukula 5/4 alipo, monga taonera kale, m'matembenuzidwe awiri, choncho, pali njira ziwiri zosiyana zoyendetsera mita iyi. Onse a iwo amagwirizana mu dongosolo lalikulu la magawo anayi ndipo amasiyana kokha kuwirikiza kwa chimodzi mwa manja. Ngati 5/4 u3d 4/2 + 4/5, ndiye kugwedezeka pansi kumawirikiza kawiri, koyamba. Ngati, m'malo mwake, 4/2 u4d 3/4 + XNUMX/XNUMX, ndiye pamenepa muyenera kuwirikiza kawiri manja kumanja, komwe kumagwera pagawo lamphamvu.

Kukula 9/8 imaonedwanso kuti ndi yovuta, imapangidwa ndi kubwereza katatu muyeso ya siginecha yosavuta ya 3/8. Mosiyana ndi mamita ena ovuta, amachitidwa mu magawo atatu, pomwe sitiroko iliyonse imangokhala katatu. Ndipo kusintha kwa manja (kumanja ndi mmwamba) pankhaniyi kumawonetsa kumenyedwa kolimba kwambiri.

Memo pakuchita ziwembu

Kuti machitidwe omwe amachitidwa asayiwale pakapita nthawi, komanso kubwereza mwachangu ngati kuli kofunikira, tikukupemphani kuti mutsitse kapena lembaninso memo yaying'ono ndi ziwembu zazikulu zanu.

MANAGEMENT SCHEME - DOWNLOW

Kodi manja amagwira ntchito bwanji poyendetsa?

Tikuwuzaninso zina mwaukadaulo pakuwongolera.

Mphindi 1. Mukhoza kuchita ndi dzanja limodzi kapena awiri. Nthawi zambiri, m'maphunziro a solfeggio, ndimachita ndi dzanja limodzi lamanja, nthawi zina ndi kumanzere (amayimba nyimbo pa piyano kumanja panthawiyi).

Mphindi 2. Pochita ndi manja onse nthawi imodzi, manja ayenera kusuntha mu galasi chithunzi mogwirizana wina ndi mzake. Ndiko kuti, mwachitsanzo, ngati dzanja lamanja likupita kumanja, ndiye kuti lamanzere limapita kumanzere. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, nthawi zonse amasuntha mosiyana: mwina amasiyana mosiyana, kapena, mosiyana, amasonkhana ndikusunthira wina ndi mzake.

Mphindi 3. Mukuchita mkono wonse kuchokera paphewa utengepo mbali (nthawi zina amakwera kuchokera ku collarbone ndi phewa) mpaka chala. Koma mayendedwe osiyanasiyana amangodziwika ndi okonda akatswiri a orchestra kapena kwaya. M'kalasi ya solfeggio, ndikwanira kusonyeza bwino chiwembucho, potero kudzithandizira kuyimba momveka bwino.

Mphindi 4. Pochita ziwembu zosavuta, msana (ulna) umakhala wothamanga kwambiri, ndizomwe zimatenga maulendo ambiri - zimatsogolera mkono wonse pansi, kumbali kapena mmwamba. Mukasunthira kumbali, mkonowo umathandizira pamapewa (humerus), umachoka kutali ndi thupi kapena kuyandikira.

Mphindi 5. Posunthira mmwamba, ndikofunikira kuti mkonowo usagwere pansi kwambiri, malo otsika achilengedwe ndi pomwe mbali yoyenera imapanga pakati pa mkono ndi phewa.

Mphindi 6. Pakuwongolera, dzanja limatha kuyankha kumayendedwe akulu komanso masika bwino pang'ono, ndikusintha komwe kumalowera, dzanja mothandizidwa ndi dzanja limatha kutembenukira pang'onopang'ono (monga ngati chiwongolero) .

Mphindi 7. Zoyenda zonse siziyenera kukhala zolimba komanso zowongoka, ziyenera kukhala zozungulira, zonse matembenuzidwe ayenera kukhala osalala.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mu 2/4 ndi 3/4 siginecha ya nthawi

Kuti muphunzitse luso lotsogolera, tsatirani njira zosavuta zomwe zaperekedwa. Mmodzi wa iwo adzaperekedwa ku kukula kwa 2/4, winayo - ku chitsanzo cha utatu.

ZOCHITA №1 "CHIWIRI KODI". Mwachitsanzo, titenga miyeso inayi ya nyimbo mu 4/2 nthawi. Samalirani kayimbidwe, apa ndi osavuta - nthawi zambiri zolemba za kotala ndi theka la nthawi kumapeto. Kutalika kwa kotala ndi koyenera chifukwa amayesa kugunda kwa mtima ndipo ndi nthawi iyi yomwe kuchita kulikonse mu dongosolo la kondakitala kumakhala kofanana.

Pali zolemba ziwiri pagawo loyamba: DO ndi RE. DO ndiye kugunda koyamba, kolimba, tidzayendetsa ndikuyenda pansi (kapena m'mbali). Zindikirani PE ndi kugunda kwachiwiri, kofooka, dzanja pakuchita kwake lipanga kusuntha kosiyana - mmwamba. Muzotsatira zotsatila, ndondomeko ya rhythmic imakhala yofanana, kotero padzakhala mgwirizano womwewo pakati pa zolemba ndi kayendetsedwe ka manja.

Muyeso yomaliza, yachinai, tikuwona cholemba chimodzi DO, ndi theka la kutalika kwake, ndiko kuti, chimakhala ndi ma beats onse nthawi imodzi - muyeso wonse. Chifukwa chake, cholemba ichi cha DO chili ndi mikwingwirima iwiri nthawi imodzi, muyenera kuchita zonse zomwe zimagwira.

ZOCHITA №2 "CHITATU CHACHITATU". Nthawi ino, miyeso inayi ya nyimbo mu nthawi 4/3 ikuperekedwa kuti iphunzire. Nyimboyi imayendetsedwanso ndi zolemba za kotala, chifukwa chake zolemba zitatu pagawo zitatu zoyambirira ziyenera kugwera mosavuta pamikwingwirima itatu yachiwembu.

Mwachitsanzo, muyeso yoyamba, zolemba za DO, PE ndi MI zidzagawidwa motsatira ndondomekoyi motere: DO - chifukwa cha kutsika pansi, PE - pakuyenda kumanja, ndi MI - posonyeza kugunda komaliza ndi mayendedwe okwera.

Muyeso womaliza - cholemba theka chokhala ndi dontho. Pankhani ya nthawi, amatenga muyeso wonse, magawo atatu, choncho, kuti tichite izi, tidzafunika kuchita mayendedwe onse atatu a chiwembucho.

Momwe mungafotokozere kuchititsa kwa mwana?

M'makalasi ndi ana, chinthu chovuta kwambiri ndikuyambitsa chiwembu, kukumbukira mayendedwe ndikuchita nawo pang'ono. Njira yothetsera mavutowa ingathandize pogwira ntchito ndi mayanjano ophiphiritsa.

Tiyerekeze, ngati tikuphunzira ndondomeko yoyendetsera 2/4, ndiye kuti kusintha kulikonse kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa mwanjira ina. Mwanjira ina, kufotokoza manja, muyenera kupeza chimodzimodzi kayendedwe kapena kumverera kwa moyo kuti kale bwino kwa mwanayo. Mwachitsanzo, ponena za kutsika kumene timasonyeza kumenya mwamphamvu, tinganene kuti zili ngati tikusisita mphaka amene wakhala pansi kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumchira. Ndipo ponena za manja olunjika mbali ina, tinene kuti tikukokera singano ndi ulusi wautali. Kapena, mwachitsanzo, za chiwembu chonsecho, tikhoza kunena kuti ndi dzanja lathu lomwe likukwera pa swing (kulongosola kwa semicircle).

Ngati tikukamba za kukula kwa 3/4, ndiye kuti kusuntha kulikonse kungathenso kufotokozedwa mosiyana. Kutsika pansi kuli ngati kusewera ndi basketball kapena kusuntha koteroko tikakoka belu pa chingwe. Kuyenda kumanja - pagombe timachotsa mchenga ndi manja athu kapena timachotsa udzu wautali paudzu ndi manja athu. Kusunthira mmwamba - timakoka singano yomweyo ndi ulusi kapena kuyambitsa ladybug yomwe imakhala pa chala cholozera kuti iwuluke.

Pophunzira kuchita bwino ndi ana, monga pophunzirira nyimbo zoyimba, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muziwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zovuta za ntchito. Choyamba, inu mukhoza kuzindikira pulsation kukula mwangwiro nyimbo - ndi khutu ndi pamene kuimba chida, ndiye payokha ntchito manja wochititsa, ndipo pokhapo, potsiriza, kulumikiza dzanja lanu ndi kuimba.

Pa izi tidzachepetsa mpaka pano. Ngati phunziroli linali lothandiza kwa inu, chonde auzeni anzanu za izo. Mabatani ochezera pa intaneti, omwe ali pansipa patsamba, adzakuthandizani pa izi.