Nyimbo zabwino kwambiri zaku Ukraine

Anthu a ku Ukraine nthawi zonse ankadziwika ndi nyimbo zawo. Chiyukireniya wowerengeka nyimbo ndi kunyada wapadera kwa dziko. Nthaŵi zonse, mosasamala kanthu za mikhalidwe, anthu a ku Ukraine ankapeka nyimbo ndi kuzipereka ku mibadwomibadwo kuti asunge mbiri yawo.

Zofukulidwa m'mabwinja zimavumbula umboni wochuluka wa chiyambi cha nyimbo ya ku Ukraine. Sizingatheke nthawi zonse kudziwa nthawi yomwe nyimboyi inalengedwa, koma mawu, nyimbo ndi maganizo zimatifikitsa ku nthawi yawo - nthawi ya chikondi, nkhondo, chisoni wamba kapena chikondwerero. Dzilowetseni m'moyo wakale wa ku Ukraine, kuti mudziwe bwino nyimbo za Chiyukireniya.

International "Shchedryk"

Shchedryk mwina ndi nyimbo yotchuka kwambiri ku Ukraine padziko lonse lapansi. Nyimbo ya Khrisimasi idadziwika padziko lonse lapansi pambuyo pa makonzedwe a nyimbo za woimba Nikolai Leontovich. Masiku ano, zofuna za chonde ndi chuma zochokera ku Shchedryk zikhoza kumveka m'mafilimu otchuka ndi ma TV: Harry Potter, Die Hard, Home Alone, South Park, The Simpsons, Family Guy, The Mentalist, etc.

Chodabwitsa, nyimbo yachiyukireniya yosaiwalika yakhala chizindikiro chenicheni cha Khrisimasi ku United States - patchuthi, nyimbo ya Chingerezi ("Carol of the bells") imaseweredwa pawailesi zonse zaku America.

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O, kugona kumayenda mozungulira mazenera ...

Nyimbo yoyimba "O, pali maloto ..." imadziwika kutali ndi malire a Ukraine. Zolemba za nyimbo yachikale zinalembedwa ndi akatswiri a chikhalidwe cha anthu kuyambira m'chaka cha 1837. Zaka 100 zokha pambuyo pake, nyimboyi inayamba kumveka m'gulu la oimba ena. Mu 1980, aliyense anamva nyimboyo - inachitidwa ndi woimba wotchuka Kvitka Cisyk.

Wolemba nyimbo wa ku America dzina lake George Gershwin anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi kamvekedwe kake ka nyimbo ya anthu a ku Ukraine moti analemba nyimbo yodziwika bwino ya Clara yotchedwa “Summertime” potengerapo. Aria adalowa mu opera "Porgy ndi Bess" - umu ndi momwe luso la Chiyukireniya linadziwika padziko lonse lapansi.

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Usiku wa Moonlight

Ngakhale kuti nyimboyi imatengedwa ngati anthu, zimadziwika kuti nyimboyi inalembedwa ndi Nikolai Lysenko, ndipo chidutswa cha ndakatulo cha Mikhail Staritsky chinatengedwa ngati malemba. Pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana, nyimboyo inasintha kwambiri - nyimboyo inalembedwanso, malembawo anachepetsedwa kapena kusinthidwa. Koma chinthu chimodzi sichinasinthe - iyi ndi nyimbo ya chikondi.

Ngwazi yoyimbayi imayitanitsa wosankhidwa wake kuti apite naye ku gay (Grove) kuti akasangalale ndi kuwala kwa mwezi ndi chete, kuiwala kwa kanthawi za tsogolo lovuta ndi kusinthasintha kwa moyo.

Nyimbo yoyimba kwambiri komanso yodekha, koma nthawi yomweyo nyimbo yamtima mu Chiyukireniya idapambana chikondi cha anthu okha, komanso opanga mafilimu otchuka. Choncho, mavesi oyambirira akhoza kumveka mu filimu yotchuka "Only Old Men Amapita Kunkhondo".

Wodziwika bwino "You tricked me"

"Mwandinyenga" (ngati m'Chirasha) ndi nyimbo yachimbale yachiyukireniya yosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa. Chiwembucho chimachokera pa ubale wamatsenga pakati pa mnyamata ndi mtsikana. Mtsikanayo nthawi zonse amaika masiku kwa wosankhidwa wake, koma samabwera kwa iwo.

Nyimboyi ikhoza kuchitidwa mosiyanasiyana. Mtundu wapamwamba - mwamuna amachita mavesi, ndipo liwu lachikazi limavomereza pazifukwa kuti: "Ndinakupusitsani." Koma lemba lonse likhoza kuyimbidwa ndi mwamuna (m’makwaya amene amadandaula za chinyengo) ndi mkazi (m’mavesi amene iye mwini akufotokoza mmene anatsogolera mnyamatayo pamphuno).

Svadebnaya "O, apo, paphiri ..."

Nyimbo yaukwati ya ku Ukraine "O, kumeneko, paphiri ..." imadziwika kwa aliyense amene adawonapo zojambulazo "Kale kunali galu." Kuimba kwa nyimbo zanyimbo zamtundu wotere kunalingaliridwa kukhala mbali yofunikira ya chikondwerero chaukwati.

Zomwe zili mu nyimboyi, sizikugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha tchuthi, koma zimakupangitsani kukhetsa misozi. Pambuyo pake, imanena za kulekanitsidwa kwa mitima iwiri yachikondi - nkhunda ndi nkhunda. Nkhundayo inaphedwa ndi mlenje woponya mivi, ndipo nkhundayo inasweka mtima: “Ndinauluka kwambiri, ndinafunafuna kwa nthawi yaitali, sindinaipeze imene ndinataya …”. Nyimboyi ikuwoneka kuti ikulangiza okwatirana kumene, kuwalimbikitsa kuti aziyamikirana.

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Zinsinsi zakuda, maso a bulauni

Ndi anthu ochepa amene amadziwa, koma nyimbo iyi, yomwe yatsala pang'ono kukhala nthano, ili ndi chiyambi cholemba. Mu 1854, wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka Konstantin Dumitrashko analemba ndakatulo "Kwa Maso a Brown". Ndakatulo iyi imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za ndakatulo zachikondi za m'ma 19. Chisoni chenicheni kwa wokondedwa, kuzunzika kwauzimu, chikhumbo champhamvu cha chikondi ndi chimwemwe chinamira m'miyoyo ya anthu aku Ukraine kuti posakhalitsa vesilo linakhala chikondi cha anthu.

Cossack "Bweretsani Galya madzi"

Kumayambiriro kwa nyimboyi, Galya wamng'ono ndi wokongola amanyamula madzi ndikuchita ntchito yake yachizolowezi, kunyalanyaza chizunzo cha Ivan ndikuwonjezera chidwi. Mnyamata m'chikondi amapangira chibwenzi, koma samapeza chibwenzi chomwe akufuna. Ndiye chodabwitsa chikuyembekezera omvera - Ivan savutika ndipo samamenyedwa, amakwiyira Galya ndipo amangonyalanyaza mtsikanayo. Tsopano Galya amafunitsitsa kubwereza, koma munthuyo sangafikire kwa iye.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zochepa za chikondi mawu atypical kwa Chiyukireniya wowerengeka nyimbo. Ngakhale chiwembu chachilendo, a ku Ukraine adakondana ndi nyimboyi - lero imatha kumveka pafupifupi phwando lililonse.

Cossack anali kudutsa Danube

Nyimbo ina yotchuka ya Cossack. Chiwembucho chimachokera pa zokambirana pakati pa Cossack kupita ku kampeni ndi wokondedwa wake, yemwe sakufuna kusiya wokondedwa wake. Sizingatheke kutsimikizira msilikaliyo - amakwera kavalo wakuda ndikusiya, akulangiza mtsikanayo kuti asalire komanso kuti asakhale achisoni, koma kuyembekezera kubwerera kwake ndi chigonjetso.

Mwachikhalidwe, nyimboyi imayimbidwa ndi mawu aamuna ndi aakazi motsatizana. Koma zisudzo zakwaya zinafalanso.

Yemwe waima kavalo

Nyimbo yachilendo kwambiri ya mbiri yakale. Pali mitundu iwiri ya magwiridwe antchito - mu Chiyukireniya ndi Chibelarusi. Nyimboyi ilipo mu chikhalidwe cha mayiko a 2 - akatswiri a mbiri yakale amaikanso kuti "Chiyukireniya-Chibelarusi".

Mwachizoloŵezi, amachitidwa ndi amuna - solo kapena nyimbo. Ngwazi yanyimbo imayimba za chikondi chake kwa mtsikana wokongola. Sanathe kulimbana ndi maganizo amphamvu ngakhale pa nthawi ya nkhondo. Kalankhulidwe kake kanachititsa chidwi otsogolera aku Poland kotero kuti nyimbo yamtundu wina inakhala imodzi mwa mitu yayikulu ya filimu yodziwika bwino ya With Fire and Sword.

O, paphiripo, okolola nawonso amakolola

Nyimbo ya mbiri yakale iyi ndi maulendo a asilikali a Cossacks, omwe mwina adapangidwa panthawi yolimbana ndi Khotyn mu 1621. Kuthamanga kwachangu, ng'oma, malemba olimbikitsa - nyimboyo ikuthamangira kunkhondo, ikuwombera ankhondo.

Pali buku lolingana ndi zomwe kuguba kwa Cossack kunalimbikitsa kuukira kwa Norilsk mu 1953. Akatswiri ena a mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti chochitika chodabwitsa chinayala maziko a kuukirako - kudutsa msasa wa akaidi a ndale, akaidi a ku Ukraine anaimba "O, pa phiri. , mkazi ameneyo adzatuta.” Poyankha, alondawo anangowaphulikira basi, ndipo anzawo anathamangira kunkhondo.

Nyimbo ya Khrisimasi "Chisangalalo Chatsopano chasanduka ..."

Imodzi mwa nyimbo zodziwika bwino za ku Ukraine, zomwe zakhala chitsanzo chowoneka bwino cha kuphatikiza bwino kwa miyambo ya anthu ndi miyambo yachipembedzo. Zokhumba khalidwe la wowerengeka carols anawonjezera okhutira tingachipeze powerenga zachipembedzo: moyo wautali, ubwino, bwino, mtendere m'banja.

Mwachikhalidwe, nyimboyi imayimbidwa ndi korasi ya mawu osiyanasiyana. M’midzi ya ku Ukraine, anthu amalemekeza miyambo yakale ndipo amapitabe kunyumba patchuthi cha Khrisimasi n’kumaimba nyimbo zachikale.

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M’nthaŵi za Soviet Union, pamene ndawala yaikulu yotsutsa chipembedzo inayamba, mabuku anyimbo atsopano anasindikizidwa. Nyimbo zakale zachipembedzo zinakhala ndi tanthauzo latsopano. Kotero, nyimbo yakale ya ku Ukraine sinalemekeze kubadwa kwa Mwana wa Mulungu, koma phwando. Oimbawo sankafunanso chisangalalo ndi chisangalalo kwa anansi awo - ankalakalaka kusintha kwa ogwira ntchito.

Komabe, nthawi idayika chilichonse pamalo ake. Nyimbo ya ku Ukraine ya folk carol yabweza uthenga wake woyambirira. Cossack ndi nyimbo zina za mbiri yakale siziiwalika - anthu asunga kukumbukira nthawi zakale ndi zochita. Anthu aku Ukraine ndi mayiko ena ambiri amasangalala, kukwatira, kulira komanso kukondwerera maholide ku nyimbo zamuyaya za nyimbo zachi Ukraine.

Wolemba - Margarita Alexandrova