Viola kapena violin?

Kusiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe wamba wa viola ndi violin

Zida zonsezi ndizofanana kwambiri, ndipo kusiyana kowoneka bwino kwambiri ndi kukula kwake. Violin ndi yaying'ono motero ndiyothandiza komanso yomasuka kuyisewera. Phokoso lawo limakhalanso lalitali kuposa la viola, lomwe, chifukwa cha kukula kwake, limamveka motsika. Ngati tiyang'ana pa zida zoimbira payekhapayekha, pali ubale wina pakati pa kukula kwa chida choperekedwa ndi mawu ake. Lamuloli ndi losavuta: chida chokulirapo, m'munsi mawu opangidwa kuchokera pamenepo. Pankhani ya zida zoimbira zingwe, dongosololi liri motere, kuyambira ndi kulira kwakukulu: violin, viola, cello, bass awiri.

Kupanga zida za zingwe

Kumanga kwa violin ndi viola, komanso zida zina za gulu ili, mwachitsanzo, cello ndi bass awiri, ndizofanana kwambiri, ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu kuli mu kukula kwake. Bokosi la resonance la zida izi liri ndi mbale ya pamwamba ndi pansi, yomwe, mosiyana ndi magitala, imakhala yochepa, ndi mbali. Bokosilo liri ndi zizindikiro zooneka ngati C m'mbali, ndipo pafupi ndi iwo, pamwamba pa mbale, pali mabowo awiri omveka otchedwa efs, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo ofanana ndi chilembo F. Spruce (pamwamba) ndi sycamore (pansi ndi mbali) matabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pomanga . Bass beam imayikidwa pansi pa zingwe za bass, zomwe zimayenera kugawira kugwedezeka pa zolembazo. Chojambula chala (kapena khosi) chimamangiriridwa ku bolodi la mawu, pomwe chala chosasunthika, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala ebony kapena rosewood, chimayikidwa. Pamapeto pa bala pali chipinda cha msomali chomwe chimathera pamutu, nthawi zambiri chojambula ngati nkhono. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri, ngakhale chosawoneka kuchokera kunja, ndi moyo, pini yaing'ono ya spruce yomwe imayikidwa pakati pa mbale pansi pa zingwe zoyenda. Ntchito ya mzimu ndikusamutsa mawu kuchokera pamwamba kupita pansi, motero kupanga timbre ya chidacho. Violin ndi viola zili ndi zingwe zinayi zomwe zimakokedwera ku nsonga ya ebony ndikukoka ndi zikhomo. Zingwe poyamba zidapangidwa ndi matumbo a nyama, tsopano zidapangidwa ndi nayiloni kapena chitsulo.

Smyczek

Uta ndi chinthu chomwe chimalola kuti phokoso litulutsidwe ku chida. Ndi ndodo yamatabwa yopangidwa ndi nkhuni zolimba komanso zotanuka (nthawi zambiri fernamuk) kapena carbon fiber, yomwe imakoka tsitsi la akavalo kapena lopangidwa.

. Inde, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zosewerera zingwe, kotero muthanso kudumpha zingwezo ndi zala zanu.

Phokoso la zida payekha

Chifukwa chakuti iwo ndi ang'onoang'ono a zingwe zoimbira, sviolin akhoza kukwaniritsa mawu apamwamba kwambiri. Ili ndiye liwu lakuthwa kwambiri komanso lolowera m'mabuku apamwamba. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake, violin ndi yabwino kwambiri pamawu othamanga komanso osangalatsa. Viola kumbali ina, imakhala ndi mawu otsika, ozama komanso ofewa poyerekeza ndi violin. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito zida zonsezi ndi yofanana, koma chifukwa cha kukula kwake kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuchita njira zina pa viola. Pazifukwa izi, nthawi ina idagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati chida choimbira violin. Komabe, lero, zidutswa zambiri zimapangidwira kwa viola ngati chida cha solo, kotero ngati tikufunafuna phokoso lochepetsetsa, lochepetsetsa kwambiri la gawo la solo, viola ikhoza kukhala yabwino kuposa violin.

Ndi chida chiti chomwe chili chovuta kwambiri?

Ndizovuta kuyankha izi mosakayikira chifukwa zambiri zimadalira zomwe timakonda. Ngati tikufuna kuimba gawo la violin ya virtuoso pa viola, zidzafunikanso khama komanso chidwi kuchokera kwa ife chifukwa cha kukula kwa viola. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, zidzakhala zosavuta kwa ife, chifukwa pa violin sitifunikira kufalikira kwakukulu kwa zala kapena uta wathunthu wa uta ngati mukusewera viola. Kamvekedwe ka chida, kamvekedwe kake ndi kamvekedwe kake ndizofunikiranso. Zowonadi, zida zonse ziwiri ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo ngati mukufuna kuti muzitha kusewera kwambiri, muyenera kuthera nthawi yochuluka mukuyeserera.