State Academic Chamber Orchestra of Russia (State Chamber Orchestra of Russia) |

State Chamber Orchestra ya Russia

Oimba oimba adapangidwa ndi woyimba woyimba woyimba wotchuka komanso wokonda Rudolf Barshay. Anagwirizanitsa oimba aang'ono a ku Moscow mu chipinda choyamba cha oimba ku USSR, chomwe chinapangidwa pa chitsanzo cha magulu a ku Ulaya (makamaka gulu la oimba ku Federal Republic of Germany, loyendetsedwa ndi Wilhelm Stross, lomwe linayendera ku Moscow mu September 1955). The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la Moscow Chamber Orchestra (monga gulu poyamba ankatchedwa) zinachitika pa March 5, 1956 mu Small Hall wa Moscow Conservatory, mu February 1957 analowa ndodo ya Moscow Philharmonic.

"The Chamber Orchestra ikuyimira kupambana kodabwitsa mu nyimbo ndi machitidwe. Khalidwe la ojambula a Moscow Chamber Orchestra ndi umodzi wa mbiri yakale ndi zamakono: popanda kupotoza malemba ndi mzimu wa nyimbo zoyambirira, ojambulawo amawapanga kukhala amakono ndi aang'ono kwa omvera athu, "analemba motero Dmitry Shostakovich.

M'zaka za m'ma 1950 ndi 60, oimba otchuka monga violinists Boris Shulgin (woyamba kutsagana ndi MKO), Lev Marquis, Vladimir Rabei, Andrey Abramenkov, woyimba nyimbo Heinrich Talalyan, oimba nyimbo Alla Vasilyeva, Boris Dobrokhotov, awiri oimba nyimbo za Leopold. malangizo a Rudolf Barshai. Andreev, oimba nyimbo Alexander Korneev ndi Naum Zaidel, oboist Albert Zayonts, woyimba nyanga Boris Afanasiev, wa limba ndi azeze Sergei Dizhur, ndi ena ambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa kuyimba ndi kujambula zambiri za nyimbo za European Baroque, Russian ndi Western classics, zomwe olemba akunja a m'zaka za zana la 29 (ambiri mwa iwo adasewera mu USSR), gululi linalimbikitsa kwambiri nyimbo za olemba a ku Russia: Nikolai Rakov. , Yuri Levitin, Georgy Sviridov, Kara Karaev, Mechislav Weinberg, Alexander Lokshin, German Galynin, Revol Bunin, Boris Tchaikovsky, Edison Denisov, Vytautas Barkauskas, Jaan Ryaets, Alfred Schnittke ndi ena. Olemba ambiri adapanga nyimbo makamaka ku Moscow Chamber Orchestra. Dmitri Shostakovich adapatulira Symphony Yakhumi ndi Inayi kwa iye, sewero loyamba lomwe lidachitidwa ndi oimba ndi Barshai pa Seputembara 1969, XNUMX ku Leningrad.

Rudolf Barshai atachoka kudziko lina mu 1976, gulu la oimba linatsogoleredwa ndi Igor Bezrodny (1977-1981), Evgeny Nepalo (1981-1983), Viktor Tretyakov (1983-1990), Andrey Korsakov (1990-1991) 1991-2009). Mu 1983 anadzatchedwa State Chamber Orchestra wa USSR, ndipo mu 1994 anali kupereka udindo wa "maphunziro". Masiku ano, GAKO ndi imodzi mwamagulu otsogola ku Russia. Oimba aimba ku UK, Germany, Netherlands, Italy, France, Switzerland, USA, Canada, Japan, South Africa, Scandinavia ndi Southeast Asia.

Oimba piano Sviatoslav Richter, Emil Gilels, Lev Oborin, Maria Grinberg, Nikolai Petrov, Vladimir Krainev, Eliso Virsaladze, Mikhail Pletnev, Boris Berezovsky, Frederick Kempf, John Lill, Stefan Vladar adaimba ndi oimba nthawi zosiyanasiyana. ovina David Oistrakh, Yehudi Menuhin, Leonid Kogan, Oleg Kagan, Vladimir Spivakov, Viktor Tretyakov; woyimba violist Yuri Bashmet; cellists Mstislav Rostropovich, Natalia Gutman, Boris Pergamenshchikov; oimba Nina Dorliak, Zara Dolukhanova, Irina Arkhipova, Yevgeny Nesterenko, Galina Pisarenko, Alexander Vedernikov, Makvala Kasrashvili, Nikolai Gedda, Rene Fleming; woimba zitoliro Jean-Pierre Rampal, James Galway; woimba lipenga Timofey Dokshitser ndi ena ambiri otchuka soloist, ensembles ndi conductors.

Gulu la oimba lapanga nyimbo zochititsa chidwi kwambiri pawailesi ndi studio, zomwe zimaphimba nyimbo zazikulu kwambiri - kuchokera ku nyimbo za baroque kupita ku ntchito za oimba a ku Russia ndi akunja a zaka za m'ma 50. Nyimbozo zinajambulidwa ku Melodiya, Chandos, Philips ndi ena. Pazaka 30 za gululi, Delos adatulutsa ma CD XNUMX angapo.

Mu January 2010, oboist odziwika bwino ndi wochititsa Alexei Utkin anakhala wotsogolera luso la oimba. Kwa zaka za utsogoleri wake, pakhala kukonzanso kwakukulu kwa oimba, repertoire yakula kwambiri. M'mapulogalamu a Matthew Passion yolembedwa ndi Bach, misa ya Haydn ndi Vivaldi, ma symphonies ndi ma concerto a Mozart ndi Boccherini ali limodzi ndi nyimbo zamagulu a rock, nyimbo zamtundu wa ethno ndi nyimbo zomveka. Mu 2011 ndi 2015, gulu la oimba Utkin anatsagana nawo gawo lachiwiri la XIV ndi XV International Tchaikovsky Competitions (wapadera "limba").

M'mapulogalamu a nyengo ya 2018/19, gulu la oimba limagwirizana ndi oimba otchuka monga Andres Mustonen, Alexander Knyazev, Eliso Virsaladze, Jean-Christophe Spinozi. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa nyengoyi chidzakhala masewero a Vivaldi "Furious Roland" (woyamba ku Russia) ndi oimba akunja ndi otsogolera Federico Maria Sardelli.

Chitsime: meloman.ru