Irish bagpipe: kapangidwe ka zida, mbiri, phokoso, kusewera njira

Amakhulupirira kuti chida choimbira champhepochi ndi choyenera kungoyimba nyimbo zamtundu. M'malo mwake, kuthekera kwake kwadutsa nthawi yayitali kuposa kuyimba kwanyimbo zowona, ndipo bagpipe yaku Ireland imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

chipangizo

Chifukwa cha zida zake komanso kuthekera kwake, bagpipe yaku Ireland imatengedwa kuti ndiyotukuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zimasiyana ndi za Scottish ndi mfundo ya jekeseni wa mpweya - thumba la ubweya lili pakati pa chigongono ndi thupi la woimba, ndipo kutuluka kwa mpweya kumabwera pamene chigongono chimakanizidwa. Mu mtundu waku Scottish, kuwomba kumachitika pakamwa pokha. Chifukwa chake, chidacho chimatchedwanso "mipope ya uilleann" - chigoba cha bagpipe.

Chidacho ndi chovuta. Zimapangidwa ndi matumba ndi ubweya, choyimbira - chitoliro chachikulu chomwe chimagwira ntchito yoimba, mapaipi atatu a bourdon ndi chiwerengero chofanana cha olamulira. Pali mabowo asanu ndi awiri kumbali yakutsogolo kwa chanter, imodzi inanso imamangidwa ndi chala chachikulu ndipo ili kumbuyo. The melodic chubu okonzeka ndi mavavu, chifukwa siyana ake ndi lalikulu ndithu - awiri, nthawi zina ngakhale atatu octaves. Poyerekeza, chitoliro cha ku Scotland chimatha kulira mopitilira octave imodzi.

Mapaipi a Bourdon amalowetsedwa m'munsi, omwe ali ndi fungulo lapadera, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe ma bourdon amazimitsidwa kapena kuzimitsa. Akayatsidwa, amapereka nyimbo yosalekeza ya mawu 1-3, omwe amafanana ndi mapaipi a illian. Wonjezerani luso la ma bagpipes aku Ireland ndi owongolera. Machubu okhala ndi makiyiwa amafunikira kuti woyimba azitha kutsagana ndi woyimbayo ndi nyimbo.

Chidacho sichiyenera kusokonezedwa ndi bagpipe yankhondo. Uku ndikusiyana kwa chikwama cha mapiri a ku Scotland, kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kuli ndi chitoliro chimodzi cha bourdon, osati katatu, monga momwe zimakhalira.

History

Zimadziwika kuti chidachi chidagwiritsidwa ntchito koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, chinkawoneka ngati wamba, anthu wamba. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, adalowa m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu apakatikati, adakhala chida chotsogola pamitundu yamitundu, ndikuchotsa ngakhale zeze. Momwe tikuwonera pano, chikwamacho chidawonekera m'zaka za zana la XNUMX. Kunali kukwera kofulumira, tsiku lachikale la illianpipes, lomwe linafika ponseponse mwamsanga pamene linabweretsa chidacho m'magulu a anthu otchuka kwambiri m'dzikoli.

Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 19 inali nthawi yovuta ku Ireland, yomwe m'mbiri yakale imatchedwa "njala ya mbatata". Anthu pafupifupi miliyoni imodzi anafa, chiŵerengero chomwecho chinasamuka. Anthu sankatsatira nyimbo ndi chikhalidwe. Umphawi ndi njala zinayambitsa miliri yomwe inagwetsa anthu. Chiwerengero cha anthu m’dzikoli chatsika ndi 25 peresenti m’zaka zochepa chabe.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, zinthu zidakhazikika, anthu okhala mdzikolo adayamba kuchira kuyambira zaka zoyipa. Miyambo ya Sewero idatsitsimutsidwa ndi oimira a bagpiper Dynasties. Leo Rous adaphunzitsa chidachi ku Dublin Municipal School of Music ndipo anali purezidenti wa kilabu. Ndipo Johnny Doran adapanga kaseweredwe kake kake kamasewera "mwachangu" ndipo anali m'modzi mwa anthu ochepa omwe amatha kuimba chikwama atakhala pansi.

Njira yamasewera

Woimbayo wakhala pansi, akuyika thumba pansi pa chigongono, ndipo woyimbayo ali pamtunda wa ntchafu yakumanja. Kukakamiza mpweya ndi kayendedwe ka chigongono, iye kumawonjezera kuthamanga ake, kutsegula mwayi otaya ku chapamwamba octave. Zala za manja onse awiri zimatsina mabowo pa chanter, ndipo dzanja limakhudzidwa ndi kulamulira ma bourdons ndi kusewera olamulira.

Pali mafakitale ocheperako aku Ireland padziko lonse lapansi. Mpaka pano, nthawi zambiri amapangidwa payekha, kotero chidacho ndi chokwera mtengo. Kwa oyamba kumene, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zochitika zophunzitsira, zomwe zimakhala ndi thumba ndi chubu limodzi, ndipo pokhapokha mutadziwa njira yosavuta, pitirizani kusinthasintha pamagulu athunthu.