Shalmey: kufotokoza kwa chida, kapangidwe, phokoso, mbiri

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zoimbira ndi yodabwitsa: zina mwazo zakhala ziwonetsero zakale zamamyuziyamu, zidayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zina zimabadwanso, zimamveka paliponse, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ndi akatswiri oimba. Kupambana kwa shalmy, chida choimbira chamatabwa, chinafika m'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, ku Renaissance. Komabe, chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri chidayambanso chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX: masiku ano pali odziwa zakale omwe ali okonzeka kusewera shawl ndikusintha mawu kuti aziimba nyimbo zamakono.

Kufotokozera za chida

Shawl ndi chitoliro chachitali chopangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi. Kukula kwa thupi kumakhala kosiyana: panali zochitika zomwe zimafika mamita atatu m'litali, ena - 50 cm okha. Kutalika kwa shawl kunatsimikizira phokoso: kukula kwake kwa thupi, kutsika, kunakhala juicier.

Shawl ndi chida chachiwiri chokweza kwambiri, kumbuyo kwa lipenga.

Mapangidwe a shawl

Kapangidwe kuchokera mkati, kunja ndi kosavuta, kuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. galimotoyo. Zowonongeka kapena zolimba, mkati mwake muli kanjira kakang'ono kakang'ono, kunja - mabowo 7-9. Mlanduwo umakulirakulira pansi - gawo lalikulu nthawi zina limakhala ngati malo a mabowo owonjezera omwe amafalitsa mawu.
2. wamanja. Chubu chopangidwa ndi chitsulo, mbali imodzi yoyikidwa m'thupi. Ndodo imayikidwa mbali inayo. Chida chaching'ono chili ndi chubu chachifupi, chowongoka. Shawl zazikulu zimakhala ndi manja aatali, opindika pang'ono.
3. cholankhulira. Silinda yopangidwa ndi matabwa, yokulirakulira pamwamba, yokhala ndi kanjira kakang'ono mkati. Amayikidwa pamanja ndi ndodo.
4. galu. Chinthu chachikulu cha shawl, chomwe chili ndi udindo wopanga mawu. Maziko ake ndi 2 mbale woonda. Mambale amakhudza, kupanga kabowo kakang'ono. Phokoso limadalira kukula kwa dzenje. Nzimbe zimatha msanga, zimakhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimafunikira kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.

History

Shawl ndi chinthu chakum'mawa. Mwinamwake, idabweretsedwa ku Ulaya ndi asilikali a Crusader. Pambuyo pa kuwongolera kwina, idafalikira mwachangu m'magulu osiyanasiyana.

Nyengo za Middle Ages, Renaissance inali nthawi ya kutchuka kwa shawl: zikondwerero, maholide, zikondwerero, madzulo ovina sakanatha kuchita popanda izo. Panali magulu oimba athunthu opangidwa ndi ma shawl amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Zaka za zana la XNUMX ndi nthawi yomwe shawl idasinthidwa ndi chida chatsopano, chofanana ndi mawonekedwe, phokoso, kapangidwe: gabae. Chifukwa cha kuiwalika chinalinso pakukula kutchuka kwa zida za zingwe: iwo adatayika mu gulu la shawl, kumiza nyimbo iliyonse ndi phokoso lalikulu, kulira kwachikale kwambiri.

kumveka

Shawl imapanga phokoso lowala: kuboola, mokweza. Chidacho chili ndi ma octaves 2 athunthu.

Kapangidwe kake sikafuna kukonza bwino. Phokoso limakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zakunja (chinyezi, kutentha), kukhudzidwa kwa thupi la wochita (mphamvu yopuma, kufinya bango ndi milomo yake).

Njira yowonetsera, ngakhale kuti idapangidwa kale, imafuna khama lalikulu: woimbayo ayenera kupuma mpweya nthawi zonse, zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa minofu ya nkhope ndi kutopa mofulumira. Popanda maphunziro apadera, sizingagwire ntchito kusewera chinthu choyenera kwambiri pa shawl.

Masiku ano, shawl imakhalabe yachilendo, ngakhale oimba ena amagwiritsa ntchito phokoso la chidachi pojambula nyimbo zamakono. Kawirikawiri chidwi chimaperekedwa kwa izo ndi magulu oimba omwe akusewera mu folk-rock style.

Okhulupirira okhulupirika achidwi ndi okonda mbiri yakale omwe amafuna kukonzanso mlengalenga wa Middle Ages, Renaissance.