Kavatina |

italo. cavatina, idzachepetsa. kuchokera ku cavata - cavata, kuchokera ku cavare - kuchotsa

1) M'zaka za zana la 18. - mawu amfupi a solo. chidutswa mu opera kapena oratorio, nthawi zambiri wolingalira-woganiza bwino. Idachokera koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 18 kavata yolumikizidwa ndi kubwereza. Zinali zosiyana ndi aria mu kuphweka kwakukulu, nyimbo ngati nyimbo, kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono kwa coloratura ndi kubwereza mawu, komanso kudzichepetsa pamlingo. Kaŵirikaŵiri inali ndi vesi limodzi lokhala ndi mawu oyambira ang’onoang’ono (mwachitsanzo, ma cavatina aŵiri ochokera ku oratorio ya J. Haydn ya “The Seasons”).

2) Mu 1st floor. Zaka za m'ma 19 - prima donna's exit aria kapena kuyamba koyamba (mwachitsanzo, Antonida's cavatina mu opera Ivan Susanin, Lyudmila's cavatina mu opera Ruslan ndi Lyudmila).

3) Mu 2nd floor. Zaka za m'ma 19 cavatina imayandikira ntchito zamtunduwu, zomwe zidapangidwa m'zaka za zana la 18, mosiyana ndi iwo ndi ufulu womanga komanso wokulirapo.

4) Nthawi zina, dzina lakuti "cavatina" linkagwiritsidwa ntchito pazidutswa zing'onozing'ono zamtundu womveka bwino (mwachitsanzo, Adagio molto espressivo kuchokera ku Beethoven's B-dur string quartet op. 130).

AO Hrynevych