Konstantin Dankevich |

Konstantin Dankevich

Anabadwa mu 1905 ku Odessa. Kuyambira 1921 iye anaphunzira pa Odessa Conservatory kuphunzira limba ndi MI Rybitskaya ndi zikuchokera VA Zolotarev. Mu 1929 anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Conservatory ndi ulemu.

Nditamaliza maphunziro a Conservatory Dankevich chidwi kwambiri kuchita. Mu 1930, adachita bwino pa mpikisano woyamba wa piano wa Chiyukireniya ndipo adapambana mutu wa wopambana wa mpikisano. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye amachita ntchito yogwira pedagogical, kukhala woyamba wothandizira, ndiyeno pulofesa mnzake pa Odessa Conservatory.

Ntchito za wolembayo ndi zosiyanasiyana. Iye ndi mlembi wa chiwerengero chachikulu cha kwaya, nyimbo, zachikondi, ntchito za chipinda zoimbira ndi symphonic nyimbo. Zofunika kwambiri ndi quartet ya chingwe (1929), Symphony Yoyamba (1936-37), Second Symphony (1944-45), ndakatulo za symphonic Othello (1938) ndi Taras Shevchenko (1939), symphonic suite Yaroslav the Wanzeru (1946).

Malo otchuka mu ntchito ya woimbayo amatanganidwa ndi ntchito za zisudzo zanyimbo - opera ya Tsoka la Usiku (1934-35), yomwe inachitika ku Odessa; ballet Lileya (1939-40) - mmodzi wa bwino Chiyukireniya ballets m'ma 1930, ntchito yotchuka kwambiri ya nyimbo Chiyukireniya kuvina repertoire, anachita mu Kyiv, Lvov ndi Kharkov; sewero lanthabwala nyimbo "Golden Keys" (1942), anachita mu Tbilisi.

Kwa zaka zingapo Dankevich ntchito pa ntchito yake yofunika kwambiri, opera Bogdan Khmelnitsky. Kuwonetsedwa mu 1951 ku Moscow pa Zaka khumi za Chiyukireniya Art ndi Literature, opera iyi idatsutsidwa mwamphamvu komanso mwachilungamo ndi atolankhani a chipani. Wolemba ndi olemba a libretto V. Vasilevskaya ndi A. Korneichuk anakonzanso kwambiri opera, kuchotsa zofooka zomwe otsutsa amawona. Mu 1953, seweroli linawonetsedwa m'kope lachiwiri ndipo anthu adayamikiridwa kwambiri.

"Bogdan Khmelnitsky" - opera kukonda dziko lako, zimasonyeza kulimbana ngwazi za anthu Chiyukireniya ufulu ndi ufulu, limodzi mwa masamba aulemerero m'mbiri ya Amayi athu, kugwirizananso kwa Ukraine ndi Russia, momveka bwino ndi motsimikizika zawululidwa.

Nyimbo za Dankevich zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi nthano za Chiyukireniya ndi Chirasha; Ntchito ya Dankevich imadziwika ndi ma pathos olimba mtima komanso kusamvana kwakukulu.

Zolemba:

machitidwe - Tragedy Night (1935, Odessa Opera ndi Ballet Theatre), Bogdan Khmelnitsky (omasuka. VL Vasilevskaya ndi AE Korneichuk, 1951, Ukraine Opera ndi Ballet Theatre, Kyiv; 2nd ed. 1953, ibid.), Nazar Stodolia (malinga ndi TG Shevchenko , 1959); ballet - Lileya (1939, ibid.); nyimbo comedy – Golden Keys (1943); kwa oimba solo, kwaya ndi okhestra. Oratorio - October (1957); cantata - Moni wachinyamata ku Moscow (1954); Kum'mwera kwa dziko la Motherland, kumene nyanja ili phokoso (1955), Nyimbo za Ukraine, Ndakatulo ya Ukraine (mawu D., 1960), Mbandakucha wa Chikomyunizimu wakwera pamwamba pathu (Kugona D., 1961), Nyimbo za Anthu. (1961); za orchestra - 2 symphonies (1937; 1945, 2nd edition, 1947), symphony. suites, ndakatulo, incl. - 1917; chipinda chida ensembles - zingwe. quartet (1929), trio (1930); prod. kwa piyano, violin; kwaya, zachikondi, nyimbo; nyimbo za sewero. t-ra ndi cinema.