Nthawi zoyimba: ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungapangire?

Mipata mu nyimbo ndi mtunda pakati pa mawu awiri, komanso consonance ya notsi ziwiri. Pano pali tanthauzo losavuta la lingaliro ili. Pa maphunziro a solfeggio, amaimba ndi kumvetsera nthawi, kuti pambuyo pake adziwike muzoimba nyimbo, koma choyamba muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungamangire kuchokera ku zolemba zosiyanasiyana.

Pali magawo asanu ndi atatu okha osavuta, omwe amasonyezedwa ndi manambala wamba kuyambira 1 mpaka 8, ndipo amatchedwa mawu apadera achilatini:

1 - amalandira 2 - wachiwiri 3 - wachitatu 4 - kotala 5 - wachisanu 6 - kugonana 7 - Septima 8 - octave

Kodi mayinawa amatanthauza chiyani? Kutanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Latin, prima ndiye woyamba, wachiwiri ndi wachiwiri, wachitatu ndi wachitatu, ndi zina zotero.

Zosangalatsa za mayina anthawi

Mwina munamvapo mayina ambiri a nthawiyi kangapo, ngakhale kuti kukambiranako sikunakhudze nyimbo. Mwachitsanzo, mawu “amalandira” ili m'mawu "diva" (Ili ndilo dzina la woyamba, ndiye wamkulu wa zisudzo-woimba wa zisudzo).

Mawu "chachiwiri" zofanana kwambiri ndi manambala a Chingerezi "yachiwiri" (ndiko kuti, wachiwiri), ndi dzina la nthawi yachisanu ndi chimodzi "Sex" zikuwoneka ngati chingerezi "chisanu ndi chimodzi" (zisanu ndi chimodzi).

Chochititsa chidwi pamalingaliro awa ndi ma intervals "Septima" и "octave". Mukukumbukira kunena kuti "September" ndi "October" mu Chingerezi? izo "September" и "October"! Ndiko kuti, maina awa a miyezi ali ndi mizu yofanana ndi mayina a nthawi. "Koma pambuyo pa zonse, lachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi lachisanu ndi chiwiri, ndipo octave ndi eyiti, ndipo miyezi yosonyezedwa ndi yachisanu ndi chinayi ndi khumi pachaka," mukutero, ndipo mudzakhala olondola. Chowonadi ndi chakuti panali nthawi zomwe chaka chatsopano chilichonse sichinawerengedwe kuyambira Januware, monga momwe zilili tsopano, koma kuyambira Marichi - mwezi woyamba wa masika. Ngati muwerenga motere, ndiye kuti zonse zidzachitika: Seputembala ndi mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri, ndipo Okutobala chisanu ndi chitatu.

Sitinanenebe zachinayi ndi chachitatu. Ndi chachitatu, zonse zimveka bwino - zimangofunika kukumbukiridwa, koma makamaka owonetsetsa angazindikire kuti ngati muwerenga mawuwo. "apamwamba", kulumpha kalata yachiwiri iliyonse, mumapeza wamba "atatu".

Mu Russian pali mawu ofanana ndi "Mdera": izi ndi, mwachitsanzo, nyumba kapena kotala. Chani "Mdera"? Mawuwa ali ndi matanthauzo awiri: 1) kugawa chaka kukhala magawo anayi ofanana; 4) chiwembu cha chitukuko cha mizinda, chomwe chazunguliridwa ndi misewu kumbali zinayi. Mwanjira ina, nambala 2 ikuwonekera pano, ndipo ngati mukukumbukira mgwirizanowu, ndiye kuti simudzasokoneza quart ndi nthawi ina iliyonse.

Momwe mungapangire ma intervals kuchokera ku zolemba zosiyanasiyana mmwamba ndi pansi?

Mipata imapangidwa ndi zolemba ziwiri, zomwe zingakhale pafupi kapena kutali. Ndipo za kutalika kwake, timauzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe ikuwonetsedwa (kuyambira 1 mpaka 8).

 Mukudziwa kuti phokoso lililonse munyimbo limakhala pamakwerero oimba. Chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa nthawiyo kukuwonetsa masitepe angati omwe muyenera kudutsa kuti mudutse kuchokera pakumveka koyamba kwa nthawiyo mpaka yachiwiri. Kukula kwa chiwerengerocho, kufalikira kwa kagawo kakang'ono, ndi kupitirira phokoso lake limachokera kwa wina ndi mzake.

Tiyeni tiwone ma intervals apadera:

Choyamba - yotchulidwa ndi nambala 1, yomwe imatiuza: mawu awiri ali pamlingo wofanana. Choncho, prima ndi kubwerezabwereza wamba kwa phokoso, sitepe m'malo: kale ndi mobwerezabwereza, kapena re ndi re, mi-mi, etc.

Chachiwiri - imatanthauzidwa ndi deuce, chifukwa nthawiyi ikuphimba kale masitepe awiri: phokoso limodzi liri pa cholemba chilichonse, ndipo chachiwiri chiri chotsatira, ndiko kuti, sitepe yachiwiri motsatizana. Mwachitsanzo: do and re, re and mi, mi ndi fa, etc.

Chachitatu - imapanga magawo atatu. Phokoso lachiwiri likugwirizana ndi loyamba pamtunda wa masitepe atatu, ngati mupita motsatira makwerero oimba. Zitsanzo za magawo atatu: do ndi mi, re ndi fa, mi ndi mchere, etc.

Quart - tsopano nthawiyo ikukulitsidwa mpaka masitepe anayi, ndiko kuti, phokoso loyamba liri pa sitepe yoyamba, ndipo phokoso lachiwiri liri pachinayi. Mwachitsanzo: do ndi fa, re ndi mchere, etc. Tiyeni tifotokozenso kuti mukhoza kuyamba kuwerengera masitepe kuchokera pa cholemba chilichonse: osachepera kuchokera mpaka, osachepera kuchokera ku re - timasankha zomwe tikufuna.

Sintha - kutchulidwa ndi nambala 5 kumasonyeza kuti m'lifupi mwa nthawiyi ndi masitepe asanu. Mwachitsanzo: kuchita ndi mchere, re ndi la, mi ndi si, etc.

Sexta ndi Septima - manambala 6 ndi 7, omwe amasonyezedwa, amasonyeza kuti muyenera kuwerengera masitepe asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi awiri kuti mupeze lachisanu ndi chimodzi kapena lachisanu ndi chiwiri. Zitsanzo zachisanu ndi chimodzi: do ndi la, re ndi si, mi ndi do. Zitsanzo zachisanu ndi chiwiri (zonse zokwera masitepe): do ndi si, re and do, mi ndi re.

Octave - nthawi yomaliza, yosavuta ngati prima. Izi ndizobwerezabwereza kwa phokoso, pokhapokha pamtunda wosiyana. Mwachitsanzo: mpaka octave yoyamba mpaka yachiwiri octave, re ndi re, mi ndi mi, etc.

Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tipange magawo onse motsatana kuchokera pa cholemba TO ndi cholemba, mwachitsanzo, SALT. Mukhoza kumvetsera zitsanzo. Chitani izo!

Mipata kuchokera ku D kupita mmwamba

Mipata kuchokera ku G up

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! kuwerengera masitepe ndi mukhoza kumanga intervals osati mmwamba, komanso pansi. Yang'anani chithunzichi: apa magawo asanu ndi atatu onse adamangidwa kuchokera ku zolemba C ndi A.

Mipata kuchokera ku zolemba mpaka pansi

Zodutsa kuchokera ku LA kutsika

Zolimbitsa thupi: kusewera motalikirana pa piyano

Pophunzira pakapita nthawi, masewera olimbitsa thupi pa piyano kapena pa kiyibodi yokokedwa ndi othandizanso kwa akulu ndi ana. Piyano kapena synthesizer yokhala ndi mawu, ndiyabwino, chifukwa cholinga chowerengera nthawi pa solfeggio sikukumbukira dzina la nthawiyo, osati zolemba zomwe zimapanga (ngakhale izi ndizofunikira), koma phokoso. .

Chifukwa chake, ngati palibe chida choyenera pafupi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi kapena pulogalamu ya piano pafoni yanu (piritsi). Ndikofunika kuti musagwire ntchito mwakachetechete, koma ndi mawu (makamaka).

Zolimbitsa thupi 1. Kusewera ma prims

Prima ndi yosavuta kusewera, chifukwa prima ndi kubwereza cholemba chomwecho kawiri. Chifukwa chake, mumangofunika kugunda kiyi iliyonse kawiri ndipo mupeza kale nthawi. Prima ndi nthawi yofunikira kwambiri yomwe imapezeka mu nyimbo zambiri, kotero musaiwale za izo (nthawi zambiri amaiwala chifukwa ndizosavuta).

Exercise 2. Kusewera masekondi

Yachiwiri nthawi zonse imapangidwa ndi masitepe awiri oyandikana, zolemba ziwiri zomwe zili pafupi. Ndipo pa kiyibodi ya piyano, kuti muyimbe sekondi, muyeneranso kutenga makiyi awiri oyandikana. Sewerani masekondi kuchokera pazolemba zosiyanasiyana - mmwamba ndi pansi, kuloweza mawu, mutha kuchitanso solfeggio mofanana, ndiko kuti, kuyimba zolemba zomwe mumasewera.

Zochita 3. Kusewera Chachitatu

Chachitatu ndi nthawi yomwe amakonda kwambiri VA Mozart - katswiri wanyimbo zapadziko lonse lapansi. Amadziwika kuti ali mwana Mozart mwana anayandikira harpsichord atate wake (chida ndi kalambulabwalo wa limba), iye sanaone makiyi (ndi kutalika), koma anafikira iwo ndi manja ake. Mozart ankasewera mitundu yonse ya nyimbo, koma koposa zonse anali wokondwa pamene adatha "kugwira" gawo lachitatu - nthawiyi imamveka yokongola komanso yosangalatsa.

Yesani kusewera atatu ndi inu. Tengani "DO-MI" chachitatu ndikukumbukira mtunda uwu: zomveka zili pa kiyibodi kudzera pa kiyi imodzi (kupyolera mu sitepe imodzi). Sewerani magawo atatu mmwamba ndi pansi kuchokera pamanotsi osiyanasiyana. Sewerani mawu a anthu atatu nthawi imodzi kapena mosinthana, ndiye kuti, mwachisawawa.

Zochita 4. Kusewera gawo lachinayi ndi lachisanu

Chachinayi ndi chachisanu ndi nthawi zomwe zimamveka ngati zankhondo, zokopa komanso zaulemu kwambiri. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti nyimbo yathu yaku Russia imayamba ndi kotala. Tengani gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a "DO-FA" ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a "DO-SOL", yerekezerani ndi phokoso, kumbukirani mtunda. Sewerani magawo anayi ndi asanu kuchokera pamanotsi osiyanasiyana. Yesani kuphunzira kupeza nthawi yomweyo izi ndi maso anu pa kiyibodi.

Exercise 5. Kusewera zisanu ndi chimodzi

Zolaula, monga magawo atatu, zimakhalanso zomveka komanso zomveka bwino. Kuti musewere mwachangu chachisanu ndi chimodzi, mutha kulingalira m'maganizo chachisanu (chiwerengero chake ndi 5) ndikuwonjezera gawo limodzi (kuti likhale 6). Sewerani magawo asanu ndi limodzi mmwamba "DO-LA", "RE-SI" ndi zolemba zina zonse mpaka pansi "DO-MI", "RE-FA", ndi zina.

Zochita 6. Kusewera ma octaves

Octave ndi kubwereza kwa mawu mu octave yotsatira. Kutanthauzira kodabwitsa kotereku ndi kopusa kungaperekedwe ku nthawiyi. Pezani zolemba ziwiri zofanana pa kiyibodi zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri momwe mungathere: awiri DO (imodzi mu octave yoyamba, yachiwiri yachiwiri), kapena awiri PE. Izi zidzakhala octaves. Ndiko kuti, octave ndi mtunda kuchokera ku phokoso limodzi kupita ku kubwereza kwake pamakwerero a nyimbo. Octaves ayenera kuwonedwa nthawi yomweyo. Yesetsani.

Zochita 7. Kusewera zisanu ndi ziwiri

Tinatsala pang'ono kuphonya nthawi yachisanu ndi chiwiri - yachisanu ndi chiwiri. Tikufuna kugawana nanu chidule chimodzi. Zimadziwika kuti chiwerengero cha octave ndi 8, ndipo chachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi 7. Choncho, kuti mupeze chachisanu ndi chiwiri, mumangofunika kuchotsa sitepe imodzi kuchokera ku octave. Iyi ndi njira yopangira mwamsanga yachisanu ndi chiwiri, kuti musawerenge masitepe asanu ndi awiri "kuchokera ku chitofu" nthawi iliyonse.

Mwachitsanzo: tikufuna chachisanu ndi chiwiri kuchokera ku PE. Ingoganizirani octave - RE-RE, ndipo tsopano tiyeni titsitse phokoso lapamwamba ndi sitepe imodzi: timapeza yachisanu ndi chiwiri RE-DO!

Chitsanzo china: tiyeni timange chachisanu ndi chiwiri kuchokera ku MI kutsika. Timayika octave - MI-MI, ndipo tsopano, tcheru, tiyeni tikweze phokoso lapansi sitepe imodzi ndikutsitsa MI-FA yachisanu ndi chiwiri. Ndipo n’chifukwa chiyani tinakweza mawu otsika, osawatsitsa? Chifukwa nthawi zomangidwa pansi zimakhala ngati chiwonetsero chagalasi, choncho zochita zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa mosiyana.

Okondedwa, ngati mwamaliza masewero olimbitsa thupi, ndiye kuti ndinu abwino kwambiri! Mwaphunzira zambiri, koma ichi ndi chiyambi chabe, kudziwana koyamba ndi nthawi. Nthawi zamtunduwu zimachitika m'makalasi 1-2 a sukulu za nyimbo, ndiyeno zonse zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Ndipo tikukupemphani kuti mupite nafe ku chidziwitso chatsopano.

M'nkhani zotsatirazi, muphunzira za kuchuluka kwake komanso kuchuluka kwa nthawiyo, kutembenuka ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungachepetsere ndikuchulukira nthawi. Tiwonana posachedwa!