Kurt Masur |

Kurt Masur

Kuyambira 1958, pamene kondakitala uyu anapita ku USSR kwa nthawi yoyamba, iye anachita nafe pafupifupi chaka chilichonse - onse oimba athu ndi kutonthoza wa Komische Opera Theatre pa ulendo yomaliza ya USSR. Izi zokha zikuchitira umboni kuzindikira kuti Mazur adapambana kuchokera kwa omvera a Soviet, omwe adakondana naye, monga akunena, poyang'ana koyamba, makamaka popeza kalembedwe ka wojambula wokongola komanso wokongola kwambiri amathandizidwa ndi maonekedwe okongola: chithunzi chachitali, chokongola. , “pop” m’lingaliro labwino koposa la liwu loti maonekedwe. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri - Mazur wadzipanga yekha ngati woimba wachilendo komanso wozama. Mosakayikira, atatha ulendo wake woyamba ku USSR, wolemba nyimbo wina dzina lake A. Nikolaev analemba kuti: “Kwa nthawi yaitali sizinatheke kumva nyimbo yabwino chonchi ya gulu lanyimbo la State Symphony Orchestra la Soviet Union, motsogozedwa ndi wotsogolera uyu. .” Ndipo zaka zisanu ndi zitatu pambuyo pake, m'magazini yomweyi ya "Soviet Music", wolemba wina adanena kuti "chithumwa chachilengedwe, kukoma kwabwino, chikondi ndi "chidaliro" cha kupanga nyimbo zake zimamupangitsa kukhala wokondwa ndi oimba ndi omvera.

Ntchito yonse yotsogolera ya Mazur idakula mwachangu komanso mwachimwemwe. Iye anali mmodzi mwa otsogolera oyambirira analeredwa mu German Democratic Republic wamng'ono. Mu 1946, Mazur adalowa ku Leipzig Higher School of Music, komwe adaphunzira kuchita motsogozedwa ndi G. Bongarz. Kale mu 1948, iye analandira chinkhoswe mu zisudzo mu mzinda wa Halle, kumene anagwira ntchito kwa zaka zitatu. Ntchito yake yoyamba mu 1949 inali Zithunzi za Mussorgsky pa Chiwonetsero. Kenako Mazur amasankhidwa kukhala kondakitala woyamba wa Erfurt Theatre; apa ndipamene ntchito yake yoimba nyimbo inayamba. The repertoire wa kondakitala wamng'ono analemeretsedwa chaka ndi chaka. "The Force of Destiny" ndi "The Marriage of Figaro", "Mermaid" ndi "Tosca", nyimbo zachikale komanso zolemba za olemba amasiku ano ... Ndipo posakhalitsa analungamitsa kulosera kwa ntchito yake monga wochititsa wamkulu wa opera House Leipzig, kondakitala wa Dresden Philharmonic, "General Music Director" mu Schwerin ndipo, potsiriza, wochititsa wamkulu wa Komische Oper Theatre ku Berlin.

Mfundo yakuti W. Felsenstein anaitana Mazur kuti agwirizane ndi antchito ake sichinafotokozedwe kokha ndi kuwonjezereka kwa mbiri ya wotsogolera, komanso ndi ntchito yake yosangalatsa m'bwalo loimba nyimbo. Zina mwa izo zinali zoyambira ku Germany za opera "Hari Janos" ndi Kodai, "Romeo ndi Julia" ndi G. Zoetermeister, "Kuchokera ku Nyumba Yakufa" ndi Jakaczek, kukonzanso kwa opera "Radamist" ndi Handel ndi "Joy and Love". "Wolemba Haydn, zopangidwa ndi "Boris Godunov" ndi Mussorgsky ndi "Arabella" ndi R. Strauss. Mu Komish Oper, Mazur adawonjezerapo ntchito zingapo zatsopano pamndandanda wochititsa chidwiwu, kuphatikiza kupanga Verdi's Otello, yodziwika bwino kwa anthu aku Soviet. Anachitanso ma premiere ambiri ndi zitsitsimutso pa siteji ya konsati; pakati pawo ntchito zatsopano za oimba achijeremani - Eisler, Chilensek, Tilman, Kurz, Butting, Herster. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mwayi wake wa repertoire tsopano ndi waukulu kwambiri: m'dziko lathu lokha anachita ntchito za Beethoven, Mozart, Haydn, Schumann, R. Strauss, Respighi, Debussy, Stravinsky ndi olemba ena ambiri.

Kuyambira 1957, Mazur yayendera kwambiri kunja kwa GDR. Iye bwinobwino anachita mu Finland, Netherlands, Hungary, Czechoslovakia ndi mayiko ena angapo.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969