Melizimu |

Greek, unit nambala melisma - nyimbo, nyimbo

1) Ndime zanyimbo kapena nyimbo zonse zoimbidwa pa syllable imodzi ya mawuwo. Kwa M. dec. mitundu ya coloratura, roulades, etc. wok. zodzikongoletsera. Ku Western Europe. Mu musicology, mawu akuti "M" amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pokhudzana ndi nyimbo za monophonic ndi polyphonic za Middle Ages pa syllable ya malembawo. M. ali ndi malo otchuka mu nyimbo zachipembedzo za Byzantine (onani nyimbo za Byzantine) ndi nyimbo za Gregorian. M. amaimiridwa mokulira mu nyimbo za anthu a Kummawa: kwa Nar. ndi Prof. nyimbo za mayiko a Kumadzulo. Sapezekanso ku Ulaya. Amakhulupirira kuti kulowa kwawo ku Europe. chikhalidwe cha nyimbo chikugwirizana ndi East. zisonkhezero. Chosiyana ndi melismatic. kuyimba ndiko kutchedwa. kuyimba kwa silabi, momwe mumamveka mawu amodzi okha pa silabi iliyonse ya mawuwo.

2) M'zaka za 16-18. mawu akuti "M". nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu musicology. mabuku mogwirizana ndi tanthauzo loyambirira la liwulo monga tanthauzo la nyimbo zolembedwa pa ndakatulo zina ndi cholinga choyimba. "Melismatic style" (stilus melismaticus) panthawiyo ankamveka kuti amatanthauza wok wosadzaza. zokongoletsa, koma kalembedwe kanyimbo kosavuta: kanaphatikizapo kupanga. mtundu wanyimbo, zomwe zidapezeka ngakhale kwa okonda nyimbo osakonzekera.

3) Mu nyimbo zapakhomo, mawu akuti "M." ndi mwambo kufotokoza zokongoletsa zonse melodic mu mawu ndi zida nyimbo, onse mu mawonekedwe khola (lawi, trill, gruppetto, mordent) ndi free-improvisational (fiortura, ndime, etc.). Onani Zokongoletsa.

Zothandizira: 1) Lасh R., Maphunziro a mbiri ya chitukuko cha melopцie yokongola, Lpz., 1913; Idelsohn AZ, Kufanana kwa nyimbo za Gregorian ndi Chihebri-Onentali, «ZfMw», 1921-22, chaka 4; Ficker RV, Primary Klangformen, «JbP», 1929, (Bd) 36; Соllaеr Р., La migration du style mйlismatique oriental vers l'occident, "Journal of the International Folk Music Council", 1964, (v.) 16.

2) Walther JG, Praecepta der Musikalische Composition, Lpz., 1955 (manuscript, 1708), его же, Musikalisches Lexikon, oder Musikalische Bibliothek, Lpz., 1732, Faks., Kassel-Basel, 1953; Mattheson J., Der perfecte Kapellmeister…, Hamb., 1739, new edition, Kassel, 1954.

VA Vakhromeev