Lazar Naumovich Berman |

Lazar Berman

Kwa iwo omwe amakonda mawonekedwe a konsati, ndemanga za makonsati a Lazar Berman koyambirira ndi m'ma XNUMX zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri. Zidazi zikuwonetsa zosindikizira za Italy, England, Germany ndi mayiko ena a ku Ulaya; zolemba zambiri zamanyuzipepala ndi magazini zokhala ndi mayina a otsutsa aku America. Ndemanga - imodzi mwachidwi kuposa ina. Limanena za “chisangalalo chachikulu” chimene woimba piyano amapanga pa omvera, ponena za “zosangalatsa zosaneneka ndi nyimbo zosatha.” Woimba wa ku USSR ndi "titan weniweni," akulemba wina wotsutsa ku Milanese; iye ndi "wamatsenga wa kiyibodi," akuwonjezera mnzake wa ku Naples. Anthu a ku America ndi ochuluka kwambiri: wolemba nyuzipepala, mwachitsanzo, "anatsala pang'ono kudabwa" atakumana ndi Berman - njira iyi yamasewera, akukhulupirira kuti, "ndizotheka kokha ndi dzanja lachitatu losaoneka."

Panthawiyi, anthu, omwe amamudziwa Berman kuyambira chiyambi cha zaka makumi asanu, adazolowera kumuchitira, tiyeni tiyang'ane nazo, modekha. Iye (monga momwe ankakhulupirira) anapatsidwa udindo wake, kupatsidwa malo otchuka mu piyano masiku ano - ndipo izi zinali zochepa. Palibe zomverera zomwe zidapangidwa kuchokera ku clavirabends yake. Mwa njira, zotsatira za machitidwe a Berman pa siteji ya mpikisano wapadziko lonse sizinapereke kutengeka. Pampikisano wa Brussels wotchedwa Mfumukazi Elisabeth (1956), adatenga malo achisanu, pa Liszt Competition ku Budapest - lachitatu. "Ndikukumbukira Brussels," akutero Berman lero. "Pambuyo pa mipikisano iwiri ya mpikisano, ndinali ndi chidaliro patsogolo pa omwe ndikulimbana nawo, ndipo ambiri adandilosera kuti ndidzakhala woyamba. Koma chisanafike kuzungulira kwachitatu komaliza, ndinalakwitsa kwambiri: ndinasintha (ndipo kwenikweni, panthawi yomaliza!) Chimodzi mwa zidutswa zomwe zinali mu pulogalamu yanga.

Zikhale momwemo - malo achisanu ndi achitatu ... Zopambana, ndithudi, sizoipa, ngakhale sizochititsa chidwi kwambiri.

Ndani ali pafupi ndi choonadi? Omwe amakhulupirira kuti Berman anali atatsala pang'ono kupezedwanso m'zaka za makumi anayi ndi zisanu za moyo wake, kapena omwe akukhulupirirabe kuti zomwe atulukira, sizinachitike ndipo palibe zifukwa zokwanira za "boom"?

Mwachidule za zidutswa zina za mbiri ya woyimba piyano, izi zipereka chidziwitso pazomwe zikutsatira. Lazar Naumovich Berman anabadwira ku Leningrad. Bambo ake anali antchito, amayi ake anali ndi maphunziro a nyimbo - nthawi ina adaphunzira ku dipatimenti ya piyano ya St. Petersburg Conservatory. Mnyamata oyambirira, pafupifupi zaka zitatu, anasonyeza luso lodabwitsa. Iye mosamala anasankha ndi khutu, bwino improvised. (“Mawonedwe anga oyamba m’moyo amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kiyibodi ya piyano,” akutero Berman. “Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti sindinasiyane nayo… Mwinamwake, ndinaphunzira kuyimba mawu pa piyano ndisanalankhule.”) Pafupifupi zaka zimenezi , iye anachita nawo mpikisano wobwerezabwereza, wotchedwa “mpikisano wa m’mizinda wa anthu aluso achichepere.” Anawonedwa, osankhidwa kuchokera kwa ena angapo: oweruza, motsogozedwa ndi Pulofesa LV Nikolaev, ananena “mlandu wapadera wa chisonyezero chapadera cha luso loimba ndi limba mwa mwana.” Wotchulidwa ngati mwana wodabwitsa, Lyalik Berman wazaka zinayi anakhala wophunzira wa mphunzitsi wotchuka wa Leningrad Samariy Ilyich Savshinsky. "Woyimba wabwino kwambiri komanso wodziwa njira," Berman akuwonetsa mphunzitsi wake woyamba. "Chofunika kwambiri, katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito ndi ana."

Pamene mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, makolo ake anamubweretsa ku Moscow. Analowa ku Central Musical School of zaka khumi, m'kalasi ya Alexander Borisovich Goldenweiser. Kuyambira pano mpaka kumapeto kwa maphunziro ake - pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu - Berman pafupifupi sanasiyane ndi pulofesa wake. Anakhala mmodzi mwa ophunzira omwe ankakonda kwambiri Goldenweiser (mu nthawi ya nkhondo yovuta, mphunzitsiyo anathandiza mwanayo osati mwauzimu, komanso ndalama), kunyada ndi chiyembekezo. "Ndinaphunzira kuchokera kwa Alexander Borisovich momwe ndingagwiritsire ntchito malemba a ntchito. M'kalasi, nthawi zambiri tinkamva kuti cholinga cha wolemba chinasinthidwa pang'ono kukhala nyimbo. Zotsirizirazi nthawi zonse zimakhala zongoganizira chabe, zongoyerekeza… Zolinga za wolembayo ziyenera kumasuliridwa (iyi ndi ntchito ya womasulira!) ndikuwonetsedwa molondola momwe angathere mu sewerolo. Alexander Borisovich mwiniwakeyo anali katswiri wodabwitsa, wozindikira modabwitsa pakusanthula nyimbo - adatidziwitsa ife, ophunzira ake, lusoli ... "

Berman anawonjezera kuti: “Ndi anthu ochepa amene akanatha kufanana ndi zimene aphunzitsi athu ankadziwa pa nkhani ya luso loimba piyano. Kulankhulana naye kunapereka zambiri. Njira zomveka bwino zosewerera zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, zinsinsi zamkati zakuyenda zidawululidwa. Kutha kufotokozera mawu omasuka komanso owoneka bwino kunabwera - Alexander Borisovich adafunafuna izi kuchokera kwa ophunzira ake ... Iye makamaka ankakonda kubweretsa m'kalasi ntchito za Scriabin, Medtner, Rachmaninoff. Aleksandr Borisovich anali mnzake wa oimba zodabwitsa izi, mu unyamata wake nthawi zambiri ankakumana nawo; adawonetsa masewero awo ndi chidwi chapadera. ”...

Nthawi ina Goethe anati: "Talente ndi khama"; kuyambira ali wamng'ono, Berman anali wakhama kwambiri pa ntchito yake. Maola ambiri ogwira ntchito pa chida - tsiku ndi tsiku, popanda kumasuka ndi kudzikonda - anakhala chikhalidwe cha moyo wake; kamodzi pokambirana, adaponya mawu akuti: "Mukudziwa, nthawi zina ndimadabwa ngati ndinali ndi ubwana ...". Maphunziro ankayang'aniridwa ndi amayi ake. An yokangalika ndi amphamvu chikhalidwe kukwaniritsa zolinga zake, Anna Lazarevna Berman kwenikweni sanalole mwana wake kuchoka pa chisamaliro chake. Sanangoyang'anira kuchuluka kwa maphunziro a mwana wake komanso mwadongosolo, komanso mayendedwe a ntchito yake. Maphunzirowa anakhazikika makamaka pa chitukuko cha makhalidwe luso virtuoso. Wojambulidwa "mu mzere wowongoka", unakhalabe wosasinthika kwa zaka zingapo. (Tikubwerezanso, kudziwa zambiri za mbiri ya zojambulajambula nthawi zina kumanena zambiri ndipo kufotokoza zambiri.) Inde, Goldenweiser nayenso anayambitsa luso la ophunzira ake, koma iye, wojambula wodziwa bwino, anathetsa mwapadera mavuto amtunduwu m'njira zosiyanasiyana. - poganizira zovuta zambiri komanso zovuta zambiri. . Kubwerera kunyumba kuchokera kusukulu, Berman adadziwa chinthu chimodzi: luso, luso ...

Mu 1953, limba wamng'ono maphunziro ndi ulemu ku Moscow Conservatory, patapita nthawi - maphunziro apamwamba. Moyo wake wodziyimira pawokha waluso umayamba. Iye amayendera USSR, ndipo kenako kunja. Pamaso pa omvera pali woyimba konsati yemwe ali ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika omwe amangobadwa kwa iye.

Kale panthawiyi, ziribe kanthu yemwe analankhula za Berman - mnzake ndi ntchito, wotsutsa, wokonda nyimbo - nthawi zonse amatha kumva momwe mawu oti "virtuoso" amayendera mwanjira iliyonse. Mawuwa, kawirikawiri, amamveka momveka bwino: nthawi zina amatchulidwa ndi tanthawuzo lonyoza pang'ono, monga liwu lofanana ndi mawu osamveka, pop tinsel. Ubwino wa Bermanet - munthu ayenera kufotokoza momveka bwino za izi - sizimasiya malo opanda ulemu. Ndi - phenomenon mu piyano; izi zimachitika pa konsati siteji kokha ngati kupatula. Kudziwika, Willy-nilly, munthu amayenera kutenga kuchokera ku zida za matanthauzo apamwamba: zazikulu, zochititsa chidwi, ndi zina.

Kamodzi AV Lunacharsky adanena kuti mawu oti "virtuoso" sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito "molakwika", monga momwe nthawi zina amachitira, koma kutanthauza "wojambula wamphamvu kwambiri m'lingaliro la malingaliro omwe amapanga pa chilengedwe. amamudziwa iye ”… (Kuchokera ku mawu a AV Lunacharsky potsegulira msonkhano wa methodological pa maphunziro a zaluso pa April 6, 1925 // Kuchokera ku mbiri ya maphunziro a nyimbo za Soviet. - L., 1969. P. 57.). Berman ndi virtuoso wa mphamvu zazikulu, ndipo malingaliro ake pa "malo ozindikira" ndiabwinodi.

Zenizeni, zabwino virtuosos nthawizonse kukondedwa ndi anthu. Kusewera kwawo kumakondweretsa omvera (mu Latin virtus - valor), kumadzutsa kumverera kwa chinachake chowala, chikondwerero. Womvetsera, ngakhale wosazindikira, amadziwa kuti wojambula, yemwe tsopano akuwona ndi kumva, amachita ndi chida chomwe chokhacho chokha, chochepa kwambiri chomwe chingathe kuchita; nthawi zonse amakumana ndi chidwi. Sizodabwitsa kuti ma concerts a Berman nthawi zambiri amatha ndi kuyimirira. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa otsutsawo anafotokoza kachitidwe ka wojambula wa ku Soviet pa nthaka ya ku America motere: “Poyamba anamuombera m’manja atakhala, kenaka atayima, kenaka anafuula ndi kupondaponda mapazi awo mokondwera ...”.

Chodabwitsa pankhani yaukadaulo, Berman amakhalabe Berman momwemo kuti amasewera. Kachitidwe kake kamasewera nthawi zonse kamakhala kothandiza kwambiri pazidutswa zovuta kwambiri, "zodutsa" za nyimbo ya piyano. Monga ma virtuosos onse obadwa, Berman wakhala akukonda masewero otere. Pakatikati, malo otchuka kwambiri pamapulogalamu ake, sonata ya B yaying'ono ndi Liszt's Spanish Rhapsody, Concerto Yachitatu ya Rachmaninov ndi Toccat ya Prokofiev, Schubert's The Forest Tsar (m'mawu otchuka a Liszt) ndi Ravel's Ondine, octave etude (op. 25). ) yolembedwa ndi Chopin ndi Scriabin's C-sharp wachichepere (Op. 42) etude… Zophatikiza zotere za limba “zodabwitsa” ndizodabwitsa mwa izo zokha; chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi ufulu ndi kumasuka komwe zonsezi zimayimba ndi woimba: palibe kukangana, palibe zovuta zowoneka, palibe khama. “Zovuta ziyenera kuthetsedwa mosavuta osati kudzionetsera,” Busoni anaphunzitsapo. Ndi Berman, muzovuta kwambiri - palibe ntchito ...

Komabe, woyimba piyano amapambana chifundo osati ndi zozimitsa moto za ndime zowoneka bwino, zonyezimira zonyezimira za arpeggios, ma octaves, ndi zina zambiri. Luso lake limakopa ndi zinthu zazikulu - chikhalidwe chapamwamba kwambiri chakuchita.

Pokumbukira omvera pali ntchito zosiyanasiyana kutanthauzira Berman. Ena a iwo adachita chidwi kwambiri, ena adakonda zochepa. Sindikukumbukira chinthu chimodzi chokha - kuti wosewerayo penapake kapena china chake chidadabwitsa katswiri wamakutu. Nambala iliyonse ya mapulogalamu ake ndi chitsanzo cha "kukonza" kolondola komanso kolondola kwa nyimbo.

Kulikonse, kulondola kwa kalankhulidwe, kuyera kwa mawu a piyano, kufalitsa momveka bwino kwatsatanetsatane, komanso kukoma kosangalatsa kumasangalatsa m'makutu. Si chinsinsi: chikhalidwe cha ochita konsati nthawi zonse chimayesedwa kwambiri pazidutswa zazikulu za ntchito zomwe zachitika. Ndi uti mwa maphwando a piyano omwe sanakumanepo ndi zoyimba piyano mopanda phokoso, amanjenjemera ndi fortissimo, kuona kutaya kwa kudziletsa kwa pop. Izi sizichitika pamasewera a Berman. Mmodzi angatchule monga chitsanzo pachimake chake mu Musical Moments ya Rachmaninov kapena Prokofiev's Eighth Sonata: mafunde a phokoso la woyimba piyano amagudubuzika mpaka pamene kuopsa kwa kugogoda kumayamba kuonekera, ndipo palibe, ngakhale iota imodzi, splashes kupyola mzerewu.

Pokambirana, Berman adanena kuti kwa zaka zambiri adalimbana ndi vuto la phokoso: "Malingaliro anga, chikhalidwe cha kuimba kwa piyano chimayamba ndi chikhalidwe cha phokoso. Ndili wachinyamata, nthawi zina ndinkamva kuti piyano yanga sinamveke bwino - yosamveka, yofota ... ndinayamba kumvetsera kwa oimba abwino, ndikukumbukira ndikusewera nyimbo pa galamafoni ndi nyimbo za "nyenyezi" za ku Italy; anayamba kuganiza, kufufuza, kuyesa… Aphunzitsi anga anali ndi kamvekedwe kake ka chidacho, zinali zovuta kutengera. Ndidatengera china chake pankhani ya timbre ndi mtundu wamawu kuchokera kwa oyimba piyano ena. Choyamba, ndi Vladimir Vladimirovich Sofronitsky - ndimamukonda kwambiri ... "Tsopano Berman ali ndi kukhudza kotentha, kosangalatsa; silky, ngati akusisita piyano, chala kukhudza. Izi zimadziwitsa kukopa pakupatsira kwake, kuwonjezera pa bravura, ndi mawu, ku zidutswa za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu za cantilena. Kuwomba m'manja mwachikondi tsopano kukuyamba osati kokha pambuyo pochita masewera a Liszt a Wild Hunt kapena Blizzard, komanso atagwira ntchito zanyimbo zanyimbo za Rachmaninov: mwachitsanzo, Preludes in F sharp minor (Op. 23) kapena G Major (Op. 32) ; imamvetsedwa kwambiri mu nyimbo monga Mussorgsky's The Old Castle (kuchokera pa Zithunzi pa Chiwonetsero) kapena Andante sognando kuchokera ku Eighth Sonata ya Prokofiev. Kwa ena, mawu a Berman ndi okongola, abwino pamapangidwe awo amawu. Womvetsera mwachidwi amazindikira china chake m'menemo - kamvekedwe kofewa, kachifundo, nthawi zina kanzeru, kopanda nzeru ... momwe mungatchulire nyimbo, - galasi la moyo wa wochita; anthu omwe amamudziwa Berman mwapamtima angavomereze izi.

Berman akakhala "pakumenyedwa", amakwera kwambiri, akuchita nthawi ngati woyang'anira miyambo ya kalembedwe ka konsati ya virtuoso - miyambo yomwe imapangitsa munthu kukumbukira akatswiri angapo odziwika bwino akale. (Nthawi zina amafanizidwa ndi Simon Barere, nthawi zina ndi m'modzi mwa owunikira pa piano zaka zapitazo. Kudzutsa mayanjano otere, kuukitsa mayina osawerengeka m'chikumbukiro - ndi anthu angati angachite izi?) mbali za machitidwe ake.

Berman, kunena zowona, nthawi ina adalandira zambiri kuchokera ku kutsutsidwa kuposa anzake ambiri. Zotsutsazo nthawi zina zimawoneka zazikulu - mpaka kukayikira za luso lake lopanga. Palibe chifukwa chotsutsana lero ndi ziweruzo zotere - m'njira zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi zakale; kuonjezera apo, kutsutsa nyimbo, nthawi zina, kumabweretsa schematism ndi kuphweka kwa mapangidwe. Zingakhale zolondola kunena kuti Berman analibe (ndipo alibe) chiyambi champhamvu, cholimba mtima pamasewera. Kwambiri, it; zomwe zili mukuchita ndi chinthu chosiyana kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, kutanthauzira kwa woyimba piyano kwa Beethoven's Appassionata kumadziwika kwambiri. Kuchokera kunja: mawu, mawu, luso - zonse ziribe uchimo ... Komabe, omvera ena nthawi zina amakhala ndi zotsalira za kusakhutira ndi kumasulira kwa Berman. Ilibe mphamvu zamkati, kusinthika kwa kusintha kwa mfundo yofunikira. Pamene akusewera, woimba piyano sakuwoneka kuti akuumirira maganizo ake, monga momwe ena amalimbikitsira: ziyenera kukhala chonchi osati chinanso. Ndipo womvera amakonda akamamugwira mokwanira, Mtsogolereni ndi dzanja lolimba ndi lonyozeka (KS Stanislavsky akulemba za tsoka lalikulu Salvini: "Zinkawoneka kuti anachita ndi manja amodzi - iye anatambasula dzanja lake kwa omvera, anagwira aliyense m'dzanja lake ndi kuligwira mmenemo, monga nyerere, mu sewero lonse. nkhonya - imfa; imatsegula, imafa ndi kutentha - chisangalalo. Tinali kale mu mphamvu yake, kwamuyaya, kwa moyo. 1954).).

… Kumayambiriro kwa nkhani iyi, idanenedwa za chidwi chomwe Berman adachita pakati pa otsutsa akunja. Zachidziwikire, muyenera kudziwa kalembedwe kawo - sizikhala ndi kufalikira. Komabe, kukokomeza ndi kukokomeza, khalidwe ndi khalidwe, ndipo kusirira kwa anthu amene anamva Berman kwa nthawi yoyamba sikuli kovuta kumvetsa.

Kwa iwo zinakhala zatsopano zomwe tinasiya kudabwa komanso - kukhala oona mtima - kuzindikira mtengo weniweni. Luso lapadera la Berman virtuoso luso, kupepuka, kunyezimira komanso ufulu wamasewera ake - zonsezi zitha kukopa chidwi, makamaka ngati simunakumanepo ndi limba yapamwamba kwambiri iyi. Mwachidule, zomwe Berman amalankhula mu New World siziyenera kukhala zodabwitsa - ndizochibadwa.

Komabe, izi siziri zonse. Palinso zochitika zina zomwe zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi "Berman riddle" (mawu a owunikira akunja). Mwina chofunikira kwambiri komanso chofunikira kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti m'zaka zaposachedwa wojambulayo watenga sitepe yatsopano komanso yofunika kwambiri. Osazindikira, izi zidadutsa okhawo omwe sanakumanepo ndi Berman kwa nthawi yayitali, okhutira ndi malingaliro anthawi zonse, okhazikika okhudza iye; kwa ena, kupambana kwake pa siteji ya makumi asanu ndi awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu ndizomveka komanso zachilengedwe. M’kufunsa kwake kumodzi, iye anati: “Mlendo aliyense amakumana ndi nthawi yosangalala komanso yonyamuka. Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti tsopano machitidwe anga asintha mosiyana ndi masiku akale ... "Zowona, zosiyana. Ngati m'mbuyomu anali ndi ntchito yochuluka kwambiri ya manja ("Ndinali kapolo wawo ..."), tsopano mukuwona nthawi yomweyo luntha la wojambula, yemwe adadzikhazikitsa yekha mu ufulu wake. M'mbuyomu, adakopeka (pafupifupi mosadziletsa, monga akunena) ndi chidziwitso cha virtuoso wobadwa, yemwe adasambira mopanda dyera muzinthu zamagalimoto a piyano - lero amatsogozedwa ndi malingaliro okhwima olenga, kumverera kozama, zochitika za siteji zomwe zidasokonekera. kuposa zaka makumi atatu. Ma tempos a Berman tsopano akhala oletsedwa, omveka bwino, m'mphepete mwa nyimbo zakhala zomveka bwino, ndipo zolinga za womasulira zakhala zomveka bwino. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi ntchito zingapo zomwe zidaseweredwa kapena zojambulidwa ndi woyimba piyano: Tchaikovsky's B flat minor concerto (yokhala ndi orchestra yoyendetsedwa ndi Herbert Karajan), onse a Liszt concertos (ndi Carlo Maria Giulini), Beethoven's Eighten Sonata, Wachitatu wa Scriabin, "Zithunzi pa Exhibition" Mussorgsky, kutsogozedwa ndi Shostakovich ndi zina zambiri.

Berman mofunitsitsa amagawana malingaliro ake pa luso loimba nyimbo. Mutu wa zomwe zimatchedwa mwana prodigies makamaka zimamufikitsa kwachangu. Anamukhudza kangapo pokambirana naye payekha komanso pamasamba osindikizira nyimbo. Komanso, sanakhudze kokha chifukwa iye mwiniyo kale anali wa "ana odabwitsa", kufotokoza chodabwitsa cha mwana prodigy. Pali chinthu chinanso. Ali ndi mwana wamwamuna, woyimba zeze; malinga ndi malamulo ena achinsinsi, osadziwika bwino a cholowa, Pavel Berman ali mwana penapake anabwereza njira ya abambo ake. Anazindikiranso luso lake loimba kumayambiriro, odziwa bwino komanso anthu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chosowa cha virtuoso.

"Zikuwoneka kwa ine," akutero Lazar Naumovich, kuti akatswiri amasiku ano ali, makamaka, mosiyana ndi ma geek a m'badwo wanga - kuchokera kwa omwe amawonedwa ngati "ana ozizwitsa" m'zaka za makumi atatu ndi makumi anayi. M'masiku ano, m'malingaliro anga, mwanjira ina zochepa kuchokera ku "mtundu", komanso zambiri kuchokera kwa wamkulu ... Koma mavuto, ambiri, ndi ofanana. Monga tinalepheretsedwa ndi hype, chisangalalo, matamando opanda malire - kotero zimalepheretsa ana lero. Pamene tinkawonongeka, komanso zambiri, chifukwa cha machitidwe afupipafupi, momwemonso iwo anachitira. Kuonjezera apo, ana amasiku ano amaletsedwa ndi ntchito pafupipafupi pamipikisano yosiyanasiyana, mayesero, zosankha zopikisana. Ndipotu, n'zosatheka kuti musazindikire kuti chirichonse chikugwirizana ndi mpikisano mu ntchito yathu, ndi kumenyera mphoto, izo mosakayika amasandulika kuchulukira mantha mantha, amene amatopetsa onse thupi ndi maganizo. Makamaka mwana. Nanga bwanji za kupwetekedwa mtima kwa maganizo kumene achinyamata ochita mpikisano amalandira pamene, pazifukwa zina, sapambana malo apamwamba? Ndipo kuvulazidwa kudzidalira? Inde, komanso maulendo afupipafupi, maulendo omwe amagwera pazambiri za ana - pamene sanachedwe - amawononganso zambiri kuposa zabwino. (Sizingatheke kuti tisazindikire mogwirizana ndi zomwe Berman ananena kuti pali malingaliro ena pankhaniyi. Akatswiri ena, mwachitsanzo, ali otsimikiza kuti iwo omwe mwachibadwa amawaikira kuchita pa siteji ayenera kuzolowera kuyambira ali mwana. Chabwino, ndi ma concerts owonjezera - Zosafunika, ndithudi, monga kuwonjezereka kulikonse, akadali oipa pang'ono kusiyana ndi kusowa kwawo, chifukwa chofunika kwambiri pakuchita chimaphunziridwabe pa siteji, popanga nyimbo za anthu. ... Funso, liyenera kunenedwa, ndilovuta kwambiri, lotsutsana ndi chikhalidwe chake. Mulimonsemo, ziribe kanthu momwe mungatengere, zomwe Berman adanena ziyenera kuganiziridwa, chifukwa ichi ndi maganizo a munthu amene wawona zambiri, yemwe. wakumana nazo mwa iye yekha, amene akudziwa bwino lomwe zomwe akunena..

Mwinanso Berman amatsutsanso "maulendo" ochulukirachulukira, odzaza ndi akatswiri ojambula achikulire, nawonso - osati ana okha. Ndizotheka kuti mofunitsitsa angachepetse kuchuluka kwa zisudzo zake ... Koma pano sangathe kale kuchita kalikonse. Kuti asatuluke patali, kuti chidwi cha anthu onse chizizizira, iye - monga woimba aliyense wa konsati - ayenera kukhala "pamaso" nthawi zonse. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza - kusewera, kusewera ndi kusewera ... Tengani, mwachitsanzo, 1988 yokha. Maulendo adatsatana: Spain, Germany, East Germany, Japan, France, Czechoslovakia, Australia, USA, osatchula mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya dziko lathu. .

Mwa njira, za ulendo wa Berman ku USA mu 1988. Anaitanidwa, pamodzi ndi akatswiri ena odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi, ndi kampani ya Steinway, yomwe inaganiza zokumbukira zaka zina za mbiri yake ndi makonsati olemekezeka. Pachikondwerero choyambirira cha Steinway, Berman anali woimira yekhayo wa oimba piyano a USSR. Kupambana kwake pa siteji ku Carnegie Hall kunasonyeza kuti kutchuka kwake ndi omvera a ku America, omwe adagonjetsa kale, sikunachepetse ngakhale pang'ono.

... Ngati pang'ono zasintha m'zaka zaposachedwa ponena za chiwerengero cha zisudzo mu ntchito Berman, ndiye kusintha repertoire, zimene zili mapulogalamu ake kwambiri noticeable. Kale, monga taonera, ma virtuoso opus ovuta kwambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala pachiwonetsero chake. Ngakhale lero sazipewa. Osachita mantha ngakhale pang’ono. Komabe, atatsala pang’ono kukwanitsa zaka 60, Lazar Naumovich ankaona kuti zokonda zake za nyimbo ndi zimene amakonda zinali zosiyana.

"Ndimakopeka kwambiri kusewera Mozart lero. Kapena, mwachitsanzo, wopeka wodabwitsa ngati Kunau, yemwe adalemba nyimbo zake kumapeto kwa XNUMX - koyambirira kwa zaka za XNUMX. Iye, mwatsoka, aiwalika bwino, ndipo ndimawona kuti ndi ntchito yanga - ntchito yosangalatsa! - kukumbutsa omvera athu ndi akunja za izi. Kodi mungafotokoze bwanji chikhumbo cha zakale? Ndikuganiza zaka. Zowonjezereka tsopano, nyimbo ndi laconic, zowonekera m'mapangidwe - zomwe zolemba zonse, monga akunena, ndizofunika kulemera kwake kwa golidi. Pamene pang'ono amanena zambiri.

Mwa njira, nyimbo zina za piyano za olemba amakono ndizosangalatsanso kwa ine. Mu repertoire yanga, mwachitsanzo, pali masewero atatu a N. Karetnikov (mapulogalamu a konsati a 1986-1988), zongopeka za V. Ryabov pokumbukira MV Yudina (nthawi yomweyo). Mu 1987 ndi 1988 ndinaimba poyera konsati ya piyano yolembedwa ndi A. Schnittke kangapo. Ndimangosewera zomwe ndimamvetsetsa ndikuvomereza.

… Zimadziwika kuti zinthu ziwiri ndizovuta kwambiri kwa wojambula: kudzipezera dzina ndikulisunga. Yachiwiri, monga momwe moyo umasonyezera, ndizovuta kwambiri. "Ulemerero ndi chinthu chopanda phindu," Balzac analemba kamodzi. "Ndiokwera mtengo, ndi yosasungidwa bwino." Berman adayenda motalika komanso movutikira kuti azindikiridwe - kuzindikirika konsekonse, padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, atakwanitsa, adakwanitsa kusunga zomwe adapambana. Izi zikuti zonse…

G. Tsypin, 1990