Vladimir Oskarovich Feltsman |

Vladimir Feltsman

Poyamba, zonse zinkayenda bwino kwambiri. Oimba ovomerezeka adawonetsa luso la woyimba piyano wachinyamata. DB Kabalevsky adamuchitira chifundo chachikulu, yemwe Wachiwiri Piano Concerto adachita bwino kwambiri ndi Volodya Feltsman. Pa Central Music School, iye anaphunzira ndi mphunzitsi wabwino BM Timakin, amene anasamukira ku Professor Ya. V. Flier m'makalasi akuluakulu. Ndipo kale ku Moscow Conservatory, mu gulu la Flier, adakula modumphadumpha, kusonyeza luso la piyano lokha, komanso kukhwima kwa nyimbo zoyamba, maonekedwe aluso. Anali wokonda kwambiri osati nyimbo zokha, komanso zolemba, filosofi, ndi zojambulajambula. Inde, ndipo khama sanayenera kukhala nalo.

Zonsezi zinabweretsa kupambana kwa Feltsman ku 1971 pa International Competition yotchedwa M. Long - J. Thibault ku Paris. Pofotokoza wophunzira wake panthawiyo, Flier anati: “Iye ndi woimba piyano wanzeru kwambiri komanso wolimbikira, ngakhale kuti anali wamng’ono, woimba. Ndimachita chidwi ndi chilakolako chake cha nyimbo (osati piyano yokha, koma zosiyana kwambiri), kupirira kwake pakuphunzira, kuyesetsa kusintha.

Ndipo anapitiriza kuchita bwino atapambana mpikisanowo. Izi zidathandizidwa ndi maphunziro ku Conservatory omwe adapitilira mpaka 1974 komanso kuyamba kwa konsati. Chimodzi mwazochita zoyamba zapagulu ku Moscow ndi, titero, kuyankha kupambana kwa Paris. Pulogalamuyi idapangidwa ndi oimba achi French - Rameau, Couperin, Franck, Debussy, Ravel, Messiaen. Wotsutsa L. Zhivov ndiyeno anati: “Wophunzira wa mmodzi wa akatswiri oimba piyano a Soviet Union, Pulofesa Ya. malingaliro obisika a mawonekedwe, malingaliro aluso, kutanthauzira kwamitundu ya piyano.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, woyimba piyano mwachangu anawonjezera mphamvu zake repertoire, nthawi iliyonse kusonyeza ufulu wa maganizo ake luso, nthawi zina wokhutiritsa, nthawi zina mikangano. Mayina a Beethoven, Schubert, Schumann, Chopin, Rachmaninoff, Prokofiev, Shostakovich akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku ziwerengero zotsogola za nyimbo za ku France, ngati tikulankhula za mapulogalamu omveka a wojambula, ngakhale kuti zonsezi, ndithudi, sizikusokoneza zokonda zake zamakono. . Anapambana kuzindikira kwa anthu ndi akatswiri. Pakuwunikanso kwa 1978, wina angawerenge kuti: "Feltsman ali kumbuyo kwa chida, komanso, pulasitiki yake ya piyano ilibe chidwi chakunja chomwe chimasokoneza chidwi. Kuzama kwake mu nyimbo kumaphatikizidwa ndi kukhwima ndi kumveka kwa matanthauzidwe, kumasulidwa kwathunthu kwaukadaulo nthawi zonse kumadalira dongosolo lomveka bwino, lomveka bwino.

Iye watenga kale malo olimba pa siteji, koma kenako nyengo ya zaka zambiri za chete zaluso zinatsatira. Pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, woyimba limba anakanidwa ufulu wopita ku West ndi ntchito kumeneko, koma anatha kupereka zoimbaimba mu USSR kokha kupsa ndi kuyamba. Izi zinapitirira mpaka 1987, pamene Vladimir Feltsman anayambiranso ntchito yake yoimba ku USA. Kuyambira pachiyambi, idapeza kuchuluka kwakukulu ndipo idatsagana ndi kumveka kwakukulu. Khalidwe lowala la woyimba piyano komanso luso lake sizimayambitsanso kukayikira pakati pa otsutsa. Mu 1988, Feltsman anayamba kuphunzitsa ku Piano Institute ku State University of New York.

Tsopano Vladimir Feltsman amatsogolera zochitika zokangalika padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza pa kuphunzitsa, ndiye woyambitsa komanso wotsogolera waluso wa Chikondwerero-Institute Piano Summer ndipo ali ndi zolemba zambiri zojambulidwa ku Sony Classical, Music Heritage Society ndi Camerata, Tokyo.

Amakhala ku New York.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990