Zosintha zosiyanasiyana |
Zosintha zosiyanasiyana - njira yomwe ntchito ya muzu (tonic) imasinthidwa mosinthana ndi ma toni osiyanasiyana amlingo womwewo, komanso mawonekedwe, kukula kwake komwe kumasintha ndi tonic (tonic) (malinga ndi IV Sposobin).
Lingaliro "P. l." Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba mwa mitundu iyi, ngakhale iyenera kutchedwa variable-tonal, ndipo yachiwiri - kwenikweni
Nyimbo yachi Russia "Ndiwe munda wanga."
zovuta zosiyanasiyana. P.l. wamba mu Nar. nyimbo, makamaka mu Chirasha. Imakhudzana ndi fragility ya tonal center imalola kuti isinthe mosavuta pafupifupi sitepe iliyonse, ndipo palibe kumverera kwa kusinthasintha. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa kusamutsidwa kosinthika kwa chithandizo kuchokera pakusintha ndikopanda kusiya kiyi imodzi ndikukhazikitsa ina, kapena kuphatikiza awiri kapena kuposerapo. makiyi (ndi sikelo imodzi) kukhala modali imodzi yonse. Kumverera kwa awiri kapena kuposerapo kumapambana. mitundu yamtundu womwewo (MI Glinka, "Ivan Susanin", 1st act, choimbira "Ice adadzaza mtsinje"). Izi zimawonekera makamaka mumtundu wodziwika bwino wa P. l. - kukhumudwa kofananako (onani chitsanzo pamwambapa, komanso chitsanzo cha nyimbo ya Chirasha "Mwana adayenda m'nkhalango" m'nkhani ya Sound system). Kufewa kwa masinthidwe kuchokera ku chithandizo chimodzi kupita ku china, chomwe chimakhala chanthawi zonse kwa P. l., kumapereka mawonekedwe odekha. Komabe, kutanthauzira kwina kwa kufotokoza kwake kumathekanso - onani, mwachitsanzo, gawo lachiwiri la masewero a "Prince Igor" ndi Borodin:
Kuvina kwa anthu n’koopsa.
M'malingaliro a Middle Ages. amatengera mawu akuti "P. l." Lingaliro logwirizana ndi tonus peregrinus ("mawu oyendayenda", mwachitsanzo, munyimbo ya antiphon "Nos qui vivimus"), yomwe imasonyeza kutha kwa nyimbo mu decomp. zomaliza, komanso kusiyanasiyana kwa zothandizira zina zokhumudwitsa. Lingaliro la zaka za zana la 17 ndi lofanana ndi tanthauzo. alteratio modi ("kusintha kwa mawonekedwe"), kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazidutswa zomwe zimayamba ndi liwu limodzi ndikutha ndi lina (ndi K. Bernhard); kusintha kwa mawu kungatanthauzidwe monga kusinthasintha komanso monga P. l. NP Diletskii (70s of the 17th century) akuyembekeza lingaliro la P. l. mu chiphunzitso cha "nyimbo zosakanizika". Kwa kusintha kwa modal mu Russian. nar. NA Lvov (1790) adawonetsa chidwi cha nyimbozo, ndipo adazitcha "zosamveka zanyimbo" (nyimbo No. 25 ndi 30 kuchokera m'gulu la "Collection of Russian Folk Songs with Their Voices ..." ndi Lvov-Prach). Koma kwenikweni lingaliro ndi mawu akuti "P l." Poyamba adafunsidwa ndi VL Yavorsky. Malingaliro ake ofotokozerawo adawotcha kuti malankhulidwe ena amakhala okhazikika mu gawo limodzi la kapangidwe ka modal, komanso osakhazikika m'malo ena (mphamvu yokoka yosinthika, malinga ndi VA Zuckerman, mwachitsanzo, imamveka ga).
Yu. N. Tyulin imagwirizanitsa zochitika za P. l. ndi kukulitsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana chord.
Zothandizira: Lvov HA, On Russian Folk Singing, m'buku lake: Collection of Russian Folk Songs with their Voices, St. Petersburg, 1790, inasindikizidwanso. M., 1955; Diletsky HP, Woimba Grammar, (St. Petersburg), 1910; Protopopov EV, Zinthu za kapangidwe ka mawu oimba, magawo 1-2. M., 1930; Tyulin Yu. N., Buku la Chigwirizano, gawo 2, M., 1959; Vakhromeev VA, Mapangidwe a Modal a nyimbo za anthu aku Russia ndi maphunziro ake pamaphunziro oyambira nyimbo, M., 1968; Sposobin IV, Nkhani za mgwirizano, M., 1969; Protopopov VI, Nikolai Diletsky ndi "Grammar ya Nyimbo", "Musica Antiqua", IV, Bydgoszcz, 1975; Tsukerman VA, Mafunso ena ogwirizana, m'buku lake: nyimbo zongopeka ndi maphunziro, vol. 2, M., 1975; Müller-Blattau J., Die Kompositionslehre Heinrich Schützens in der Fassung senes Schülers Christoph Bernhard, Lpz., 1926, Kassel ua, 1963.
Yu. H. Kholopov
