Lute harpsichord: kapangidwe ka zida, mbiri yakale, kupanga mawu

Lute harpsichord ndi chida choimbira cha kiyibodi. Mtundu - chordophone. Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya harpsichord yachikale. Dzina lina ndi Lautenwerk.

Design

Chipangizocho ndi chofanana ndi harpsichord wamba, koma chimakhala ndi zosiyana zingapo. Thupi limafanana ndi mawonekedwe a chipolopolocho. Chiwerengero cha ma kiyibodi pamanja chimasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku chimodzi mpaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Ma kiyibodi angapo anali ocheperako.

Zingwe zapakati zimakhala ndi udindo wa phokoso la kaundula wapakati ndi wapamwamba. Zolembera zotsika zidakhalabe pazingwe zachitsulo. Phokosolo linakhomeredwa patali kwambiri, kumapereka mawu ofatsa kwambiri. Mapusher omwe amaikidwa moyang'anizana ndi kiyi iliyonse ali ndi udindo wotsina chingwe chapakati. Mukasindikiza kiyi, wokankha amayandikira chingwe ndikuchidula. Kiyiyo ikatulutsidwa, makinawo amabwerera pomwe adayambira.

History

Mbiri ya chidacho idayamba m'zaka za zana la XNUMX. Pachimake cha kutuluka kwa mitundu ndi zida zatsopano zoimbira, akatswiri ambiri oimba anali kufunafuna timbre zatsopano za harpsichord. Thambo lake linali losakanizidwa ndi zeze, limba ndi huigenwerk. Achibale apamtima a lute version anali lute clavier ndi theorbo-harpsichord. Ofufuza amakono a nyimbo nthawi zina amawatchula ngati mitundu ya zida zomwezo. Kusiyana kwakukulu kuli mu zingwe: mu lute clavier ndi zitsulo kwathunthu. Phokoso la chidacho n’lofanana ndi kayimbidwe kake. Chifukwa cha kufanana kwa mawu, adatenga dzina lake.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zoyamba kutchulidwa za lute clavier ndi buku lakuti “Sounding Organ” la m’chaka cha 1611. M’zaka za m’ma XNUMX zotsatira, gululi linafalikira kwambiri ku Germany. Fletcher, Bach ndi Hildebrant anagwira ntchito pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kusiyana kwa mawu. Zitsanzo zakale sizinakhalepo mpaka lero.