Ntchito zanyimbo zanyimbo

Pakatikati pa ntchito iliyonse yanyimbo ndi malingaliro ndi zochitika za munthu (mwachitsanzo, wolemba kapena munthu). Ngakhale ntchito ikafotokoza zochitika ndi zinthu, kulongosola uku kumadutsa mumalingaliro a wolemba kapena ngwazi yanyimbo, pomwe ma epic ndi sewero amatanthawuza ndipo amafunikira chidwi chachikulu.

Ntchito ya epic ndi kufotokoza zochitika, ndipo maganizo a wolemba pankhaniyi ndi malingaliro akunja opanda tsankho. Wolemba seweroyo alibe mawu ake "ake"; zonse zomwe akufuna kufotokoza kwa wowerenga (wowerenga) ziyenera kukhala zomveka bwino kuchokera ku mawu ndi zochita za anthu omwe ali mu ntchitoyi.

Chifukwa chake, mwa mitundu itatu yodziwika bwino ya zolemba - mawu oimba, epic ndi sewero - ndi nyimbo zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri ndi nyimbo. Pamafunika luso lodziloŵetsa m'dziko la zochitika za munthu wina, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosamveka m'chilengedwe, koma nyimbo zimatha kufotokoza malingaliro popanda kuwatchula. Nyimbo zanyimbo zanyimbo zimagawidwa m'mitundu ingapo. Tiyeni tione mwachidule ena mwa iwo.

Nyimbo zamawu

Imodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mawu amawu ndi yachikondi. Chikondi ndi ntchito yolembedwa ku ndakatulo (nthawi zambiri yaifupi) yamtundu wanyimbo. Nyimbo zachikondi zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi zolemba zake, ndipo sizimangowonetsa kalembedwe ka ndakatulo, komanso zithunzi zake payekha pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga kamvekedwe ndi kamvekedwe kake. Oyimba nthawi zina amaphatikiza zokonda zawo m'mawu onse ("Kwa Wokondedwa Wakutali" wolemba Beethoven, "Winterreise" ndi "The Beautiful Miller's Wife" lolemba Schubert ndi ena).

Nyimbo zoimbira za Chamber

Ntchito za Chamber zimapangidwira kuti zichitidwe ndi kagulu kakang'ono ka ochita masewera m'malo ang'onoang'ono ndipo amadziwika ndi chidwi chachikulu pa umunthu wa munthu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti nyimbo za m'chipinda zikhale zoyenera kwambiri popereka zithunzi zanyimbo. Mfundo yanyimbo mu nyimbo za m'chipinda chinadziwonetsera yokha mwamphamvu kwambiri m'ntchito za oimba achikondi ("Nyimbo Zopanda Mawu" ndi F. Mendelssohn).

Lyric-epic symphony

Mtundu wina wa nyimbo zoimbira nyimbo ndi symphony-epic symphony, yomwe inachokera ku nyimbo za Austro-German, ndipo woyambitsa wake amaonedwa kuti ndi Schubert (symphony mu C yaikulu). Mu ntchito yamtunduwu, kulongosola kwa zochitika kumaphatikizidwa ndi zochitika zamaganizo za wolemba nkhaniyo.

Lyric-dramatic symphony

Nyimbo zanyimbo zitha kuphatikizidwa osati ndi epic, komanso sewero (mwachitsanzo, Mozart's 40th Symphony). Sewero m'mabuku otere limawoneka ngati pamwamba pa chikhalidwe cha nyimbo, kusintha mawu ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito pazolinga zawo. Lyrical-zochititsa chidwi symphonism anayamba oimba a chikondi sukulu, ndiyeno mu ntchito ya Tchaikovsky.

Monga tikuonera, nyimbo zanyimbo zimatha kutenga mitundu yosiyanasiyana, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi makhalidwe ake ndipo ili ndi chidwi kwa omvera ndi akatswiri oimba.

Yang'anani kumanja - mukuwona kuti ndi anthu angati omwe alowa nawo kale gulu lathu polumikizana - amakonda nyimbo ndipo akufuna kulumikizana. Nafenso bwerani! Komanso… Tiyeni timvetsere chinachake kuchokera mu nyimbo…

SERGEY Rachmaninov "Spring Waters" - ndakatulo Fyodor Tyutchev