Vargan: kufotokoza kwa chida, mbiri ya zochitika, phokoso, mitundu

Amatsenga a Chukchi ndi Yakut, asing'anga, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chinthu chaching'ono mkamwa mwawo chomwe chimamveka modabwitsa. Uyu ndi zeze wa Ayuda - chinthu chomwe ambiri amachiwona ngati chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe cha mafuko.

Kodi zeze ndi chiyani

Vargan ndi chida cha bango la labial. Maziko ake ndi lilime lokhazikika pa chimango, nthawi zambiri chitsulo. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ili motere: woimbayo amayika zeze wa Myuda pa mano, akumangirira malo omwe amayenera kuchita izi, ndikumenya lilime ndi zala zake. Iyenera kuyenda pakati pa mano okulungidwa. Pakamwa pakamwa amakhala resonator, kotero ngati mutasintha mawonekedwe a milomo mukusewera, mukhoza kupanga phokoso lapadera.

Kuphunzira kuimba nyimbo za azeze za Ayuda ndikosavuta. Chinthu chachikulu mu bizinesi iyi ndikuyesa zambiri.

Mbiri yazomwe zachitika

Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti azeze oyambirira a Ayuda adawonekera cha m'ma 3 BC. Pa nthawiyo, anthu anali asanadziwe kukumba ndi kupemba zitsulo, choncho zida zinkapangidwa ndi mafupa kapena matabwa.

Mosiyana ndi maganizo olakwika omwe anthu ambiri amaganiza, m’nthawi zakale, si anthu okhawo okhala kumpoto kwa Siberia amene ankagwiritsa ntchito zeze wa Ayuda. Zinthu zofananazi zimapezeka padziko lonse lapansi: ku India, Hungary, Austria, China, Vietnam. Amatchedwa mosiyana m'mayiko onse. Mfundo ya ntchito ndi yofanana, koma zida za anthu osiyanasiyana zimawoneka mosiyana.

Cholinga cha zeze wa Myuda, mosasamala kanthu za dziko limene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi mwambo. Ankakhulupirira kuti mothandizidwa ndi phokoso lopanda phokoso ndi nyimbo zapakhosi, mukhoza kulowa mumaganizo ndikugwirizanitsa ndi dziko la milungu. Anthu adafunsa asing'anga kuti akhale ndi thanzi komanso moyo wabwino, ndipo adatembenukira kumphamvu zadziko lapansi kudzera m'miyambo komwe amagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo za azeze zachiyuda.

Masiku ano zikudziwika kale chifukwa chake amatsenga a fuko adalowa mu chikhalidwe chapadera chogwirizana: kusewera nthawi zonse kwa chidacho kumapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino komanso kumapangitsa kuti thanzi likhale labwino. Zotsatira zake zimatheka kudzera m'mawu otonthoza a rhythmic.

Shamanism yasungidwa pakati pa anthu ena mpaka lero. Vargan masiku ano sangawonekere pa miyambo yokha, komanso pamakonsati anyimbo zamitundu.

Kodi vargan imamveka bwanji?

Nyimbo m’kumvetsetsa kwa munthu kaŵirikaŵiri siziri kwenikweni zomwe zimaimbidwa pa zeze wa Myuda. Phokoso lake ndi lakuya, lonyozeka, logwedezeka - oimba amatcha bourdon, ndiko kuti, kutambasula mosalekeza. Mukayika bwino zeze wa jew pakamwa panu, mudzatha kumva nyimbo zonse komanso nyimbo zapadera.

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zosewerera: chinenero, guttural, labial. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zaumunthu zomwe zimaperekedwa mwachilengedwe, ochita masewera amabwera ndi masitayelo atsopano osangalatsa.

Opanga poyamba amapanga kamvekedwe kosiyanasiyana, motero azeze ena a Ayuda amatulutsa mawu otsika, pamene ena amatulutsa mawu apamwamba.

Mitundu ya vargans

Zipangizo zomwe zimagwira ntchito pa mfundo ya zeze wa myuda zimapezeka m'zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana - osati ku Asia kokha, komanso ku Ulaya. Mitundu iliyonse ili ndi dzina lake, ndipo ina imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kake.

Komus (Altai)

Kachipangizo kakang'ono kamene kali ndi maziko a arcuate ngati mawonekedwe a oval. Nthano zimati akazi ankatonthoza ana ndi nyimbo zosinkhasinkha ndi thandizo lake. Altai komus ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa azeze ku Russia. Masters Potkin ndi Temartsev amawapangira aliyense amene akufuna kuphunzira kuimba chida cha shamanic. Anthu ena amawagula ngati zikumbutso kuchokera ku Altai Territory.

Khomus (Yakutia)

Zeze wa ku Yakut amaonedwa kuti ndi wakale kwambiri kuposa onse. Kale zinkapangidwa ndi matabwa, koma masiku ano pafupifupi zida zonsezi ndi zitsulo. Amisiri amapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafelemu ndi manja.

Pali kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa khomus ndi zeze wa jew. Amasiyana chifukwa zeze ali ndi lilime limodzi lokha, ndipo mu chipangizo chochokera ku Yakutia akhoza kukhala anayi.

Amakhulupirira kuti lingaliro lopanga chida choterocho linayambika pamene mphepo inawomba mng’alu wamtengo wowonongeka ndi mphezi. Kusewera khomus, mutha kuwonetsa kuphulika kwa mphepo ndi phokoso lina lachilengedwe.

Genggong (Bali)

Chida choyimba cha Balinese chimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri chimango cha gengong chimapangidwa ndi matabwa, ndipo lilime limapangidwa ndi tsamba la kanjedza. M'mawonekedwe, ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi komus wamba: alibe mapindikidwe, amawoneka ngati chitoliro.

Kuti phokoso limveke, ulusi umamangidwa pa lilime n’kuukoka. Phokoso limasintha malinga ndi mavawelo omwe wosewerayo amatchula.

Kubyz (Bashkortostan, Tatarstan)

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito kubyz sikusiyana mwanjira iliyonse ndi Play pazida zofanana, koma imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina. Oimba amaimba nyimbo zamphamvu, zomwe anthu a Bashkir adavina kale. Kubyzists amachita payekha komanso m'magulu ndi oimba ena.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya chida ichi:

• agas-koumiss wokhala ndi mbale yopangidwa ndi matabwa;
• timer-koumiss ndi chimango chachitsulo.

Chitata kubyz pafupifupi sichisiyana ndi Bashkir. Ndi arcuate ndi lamellar.

Aman khuur (Mongolia)

Zeze waku Mongolia ndi wofanana ndi mitundu ina ya ku Asia, koma ili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Chachikulu ndi chimango chotsekedwa kumbali zonse ziwiri. Lilime la Aman Khuurs ndi lofewa. Chipangizocho chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena mkuwa.

Drymba (Ukraine, Belarus)

Zeze wa Arched Jew wochokera ku Belarus ndi lilime lolimba. Chophimba chake ndi chozungulira kapena katatu. Asilavo akhala akusewera drymba kuyambira nthawi zakale - zoyambira zakale zazaka za zana la XNUMX. Phokoso lake lowala limatha pang'onopang'ono, ndikupanga echo.

Ku Ukraine, ma drymbas anali ofala kwambiri m'chigawo cha Hutsul, chomwe chili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Ukraine Carpathians komanso m'chigawo cha Transcarpathian. Anaseweredwa ndi akazi ndi atsikana, ndipo nthawi zina ndi abusa.

Drymbas otchuka kwambiri ndi ntchito za Sergei Khatskevich.

Dan Moi (Vietnam)

Dzinali limatanthauza "chida cha chingwe chapakamwa". Kotero iwo amasewera pa izo - kugwedeza maziko osati ndi mano, koma ndi milomo yawo. Uwu ndiye mtundu wakale kwambiri wa azeze, womwe umagawidwa m'maiko 25 padziko lapansi. Ma dans anga nthawi zonse amasungidwa m'machubu okongoletsedwa ndi ulusi kapena mikanda.

Chidacho chokha ndi lamellar, ndi chonolera mbali imodzi. Palinso azeze a arched Vietnamese jew, koma ndi otchuka kwambiri. Zida zopangira dan moi ndi zamkuwa kapena nsungwi.

Chida chodziwika bwino chochokera ku Vietnam chimamveka mokweza, ndikumveka kogwedera. Nthawi zina palinso bass yanga dan.

Doromb (Hungary)

Chida ichi, chokondedwa ndi anthu aku Hungary, chili ndi maziko a arched ndi mitundu yambiri. Katswiri wodziwika bwino wa azeze wa Ayuda Zoltan Siladi amapanga azeze amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chipangizocho chili ndi chimango chachikulu ndipo palibe chipika pa lilime. Nthawi zambiri zimafunika kuti zikhale zosavuta, koma apa m'mphepete mwake mulibe chokhumudwitsa kwa woimbayo. Doromba ili ndi chimango chofewa chofewa, kotero kuti sichingasinthidwe ndi mano kapena zala ndi mphamvu.

Angkut (Cambodia)

Zeze wa Ayuda ameneyu anapangidwa ndi anthu a mtundu wa Pnong, si chida cha dziko la Cambodian. Zinthu zake zonse zimapangidwa ndi nsungwi. Ndi yayitali komanso yosalala, yofanana ndi thermometer.

Pamene akuimba angkut, oimba amamenya lilime kutali ndi iwo eni, akugwirizira chidacho pakati pa milomo yawo.

Murchunga (Nepal)

Zeze wa ku Nepalese ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Nthawi zambiri chimango chake chimakhala chokhazikika, chopindika, ndipo lilime lofewa limatalikitsidwa mbali ina. Pamene akusewera, woyimba amatha kugwiritsitsa kukulitsa. Murchungs amapanga mawu okweza kwambiri.

Zubanka (Russia)

Dzina lachiwiri la zeze wa Myuda liri pakati pa anthu a Asilavo a ku Russia. Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale amawapeza kumadzulo konse kwa dzikoli. Mbiri zinatchulanso mano. Iwo analemba kuti ndi thandizo lawo ankaimba nyimbo zankhondo. Malinga ndi wolemba wodziwika bwino Odoevsky, alimi ambiri a ku Russia ankadziwa kusewera zubanka.

Dziko la azeze a Ayuda ndi lamitundumitundu komanso lachilendo. Mwa kuwaimba, kuwongolera luso lawo, oimba amasunga miyambo ya makolo awo. Aliyense akhoza kusankha chitsanzo cha chida choyenera ndikubwerera ku zofunikira.