Ndi nyimbo ziti zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mu jazi?

Zolemba zazikulu zachisanu ndi chiwiri

Chinthu chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi chord yomwe imakhala ndi zomveka zinayi, zomwe zili pa magawo atatu, ndipo zimakhala ndi nthawi pakati pa phokoso lalikulu lachisanu ndi chiwiri. Inali nthawi iyi yomwe idalowa dzina la chord ( Wachinayi mawu).

Mayina a mawu ophatikizidwa mu chord yachisanu ndi chiwiri (m'mbali iliyonse, osati yaikulu) amasonyeza mayina a nthawi kuchokera pa phokoso lotsika kwambiri mpaka lomwe likuganiziridwa:

• Prima. Ili ndilo phokoso lotsika kwambiri, muzu wa chord.
• Chachitatu. Phokoso lachiwiri kuchokera pansi. Pakati pa phokoso ili ndi prima pali nthawi "yachitatu".
• Quint. Kumveka kwachitatu kuchokera pansi. Kuyambira prima mpaka phokoso ili - nthawi ya "chisanu".
• Chachisanu ndi chiwiri. Phokoso lapamwamba (pamwamba pa chord). Pakati pa phokoso ili ndi maziko a chord ndi nthawi yachisanu ndi chiwiri.

Malingana ndi mtundu wa triad yomwe ili gawo la chord, magulu akuluakulu achisanu ndi chiwiri amagawidwa m'magulu atatu:

1. Grand yaikulu yachisanu ndi chiwiri choyimba
2. Chachikulu chaching'ono chachisanu ndi chiwiri
3. Large augmented seventh chord (pazochita nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "augmented seventh chord"

Tiyeni tilingalire mtundu uliwonse padera.

Grand yaikulu yachisanu ndi chiwiri choyimba

Mu mtundu uwu wa nyimbo zachisanu ndi chiwiri, phokoso lachitatu lapansi limapanga utatu waukulu, womwe umawonekera m'dzina la chord.

Choyimba chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri (C ^kusintha7 )

Chithunzi 1. Utatu waukulu umalembedwa ndi bulaketi yofiira, chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri chimalembedwa ndi buluu.

Chachikulu chaching'ono chachisanu ndi chiwiri

M’mitundu yachisanu ndi chiwiri imeneyi, kamvekedwe ka mawu atatu apansi kaŵirikaŵiri amapanga titatu ting’onoting’ono, kamene kamaonekeranso m’dzina la chord.

Chachikulu chaching'ono chachisanu ndi chiwiri (Сm ⁺⁷ )

Chithunzi 2. Bokosi lofiira limasonyeza katatu kakang'ono, buluu limasonyeza chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri.

Grand augmented chachisanu ndi chiwiri chord

Mu mtundu uwu wa nyimbo zachisanu ndi chiwiri, mawu atatu akumunsi amapanga katatu kokulirapo.

Grand augmented chachisanu ndi chiwiri chord (C ^5+/mz7 )

Chithunzi 3. Chofiira chofiira chimasonyeza katatu kowonjezereka, buluu labuluu limasonyeza chachisanu ndi chiwiri chachikulu.

Major Seventh chord inversions

Kutembenuzidwa kwa choyimba chachisanu ndi chiwiri kumapangidwa ndikusuntha zolemba zapansi pamwamba pa octave (monga momwe zilili ndi nyimbo zilizonse). Dzina la mawu osinthidwa silisintha, mwachitsanzo, ngati kuvomereza kwasunthidwa pamwamba pa octave, kumakhalabe prima (sikudzakhala "lachisanu ndi chiwiri", ngakhale kuti kudzakhala pamwamba pa nyimbo yatsopano).

Choyimira chachisanu ndi chiwiri chili ndi ma inversions atatu (mayina a inversions ake amachokera pazigawo zomwe zikuphatikizidwa):

Pempho loyamba. Quintsextachord.

Kutanthauza ( ⁶ / ₅ ). Zimapangidwa chifukwa cha kusamutsidwa kwa prima up an octave:

Chithunzi 4. Kupanga kusinthika koyamba kwa chingwe chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri

Yang'anani chithunzichi. Muyeso woyamba ukuwonetsa chotengera chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri (chojambulidwa mu imvi), ndipo muyeso wachiwiri ukuwonetsa kutembenuka kwake koyamba. Muvi wofiyira ukuwonetsa kusuntha kwa prima kupita ku octave.

Pempho lachiwiri. Terzkvartakkord

Kutanthauza ( ⁴ / ₃ ). Zimapangidwa chifukwa cha kusamutsidwa kwa prima ndi lachitatu ndi octave mmwamba (kapena lachitatu la kutembenuka koyamba, komwe kukuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi):

Chithunzi 5. Njira yopezera terzquartaccord (2nd reversal)

Bar yoyamba ikuwonetsa chord chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri, bala yachiwiri ikuwonetsa kutembenuka kwake koyamba, ndipo bala yachitatu ikuwonetsa kutembenuka kwake kwachiwiri. Kusamutsa motsatizana mawu otsika mpaka octave, tili ndi chord yachitatu.

Pempho lachitatu. Njira yachiwiri.

Zolembedwa ndi (2). Zimapangidwa chifukwa cha kusamutsidwa kwa prima, magawo atatu ndi asanu a gawo lachisanu ndi chiwiri la octave. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa njira yopangira ma inversion atatu a chord yayikulu yachisanu ndi chiwiri C ^kusintha7 :

Chithunzi 6. Njira yolandirira mapempho onse atatu a nyimbo yachisanu ndi chiwiri ikuwonetsedwa.

Pachiyeso choyamba, chojambula chachikulu chachisanu ndi chiwiri chikuwonetsedwa, chachiwiri - kutembenuka kwake koyamba, muyeso wachitatu - kutembenuka kwachiwiri, chachinayi - kutembenuka kwachitatu. Kusamutsa motsatizana mawu otsika mpaka octave, tili ndi zosintha zonse za chord yachisanu ndi chiwiri.

Zolemba zazikulu zachisanu ndi chiwiri

Results

Munadziwana ndi nyimbo zingapo zothandiza zachisanu ndi chiwiri ndipo mwaphunzira kupanga ma inversion awo.