Kupuma mu nyimbo: dzina lawo ndi kalembedwe

Mu nyimbo zanyimbo, sikuti maphokoso a nthawi zosiyanasiyana amatenga gawo lofunikira, komanso mphindi za chete - PAUSES. Mpumulo uli ndi mayina ofanana ndendende ndi nthawi ya zolemba: pali cholemba chonse ndipo pali mpumulo wonse, nthawi ya theka ndi nthawi yopumula, ndi zina zotero.

Ngati mwayiwala kuti nthawi yanoti ili yosiyana bwanji komanso zomwe amapereka kwa woyimba, mutha kutsitsimutsanso chidziwitso chanu PANO. Mayina a nthawi ayenera kukumbukiridwa ndi aliyense amene akufuna kumvetsetsa bwino nyimbo. Koma poyimitsa kuyimitsa muzolemba, palinso zizindikiro zapadera.

Mitundu ya kupuma ndi kalembedwe kake

Yang'anani chithunzi chili m'munsichi ndi kuloweza mayina ndi maonekedwe a zizindikiro zosonyeza kupuma.

IMPHAMVU YONSE - m'mawu (pakukhala chete) amafanana ndi cholemba chonse, ndiko kuti, nthawi yake ndi mawerengero anayi kapena kugunda kwapang'onopang'ono (ngati kugunda kumagunda muzitsulo za kotala). Polemba, kupuma kwathunthu ndi kakona kakang'ono kodzaza, komwe "kuimitsidwa" pansi pa mzere wachinayi wa ndodo. Nthawi zina, mpumulo wonse ukhoza kusinthidwa mmwamba kapena pansi, nthawi zina amalembedwanso mosiyana. Ndiye chofunika kwambiri ndikuchilemba pansi pa wolamulira (monga ngati pansi pa chowonjezera).

IMANI KAYE - mu nthawi yayitali ndi yofanana ndi theka lachidziwitso, ndiko kuti, amawerengedwa kwa kumenyedwa kuwiri kwa pulse. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, ponena za kulemba, izi ndizofanana ndendende ndi rectangle monga kupuma kwathunthu, kokha "kugona" pamzere wachitatu wa ogwira ntchito. Ndipo pankhani ya offset kapena kulowa kosiyana, zimangokhala pamwamba pa wolamulira.

MFUNDO YOTHANDIZA. oimba ambiri novice kusokoneza kupuma lonse ndi theka kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo musazoloŵere kusiyanitsa pakati pawo. Apa ndi pamene chinyengo chingathandize. Kumbukirani kuti theka la mpumulo lili pamalo pomwe ndodo imagawika magawo awiri (pamzere wachitatu). Munthawi yokayikitsa, ingokumbukirani pomwe pali kupuma pang'ono ndipo kusatsimikizika kwanu kudzakwera utsi.

MPHAMVU YACHINAYI - mu nthawi, ndithudi, mofanana ndi kotala, ndiko kuti, kuwerengera kumodzi kapena kugunda kumodzi kwa phokoso. Koma malinga ndi chithunzi chojambulidwa, kupuma koteroko kuli kwachilendo. Oimba ochepa amadziwa kulemba mpumulowu molondola. Kuti muchite izi, choyamba, mzere wachitatu ndi wachinayi wa ogwira ntchitowo umadutsa pang'ono ndi kupendekera kumanzere, ndiye zikwapu ziwirizi zimagwirizanitsidwa. Zimakhala ngati "mphezi". Ndiyeno chikoma chotembenuzidwira pansi chikuwonjezedwa ku "mphezi" iyi kuchokera pansi.

KUPITA KWACHISANU NDI CHISANU NDI CHIWIRI - ndi ofanana mu nthawi ndipo, malinga ndi njira yowerengera, ikugwirizana ndi cholemba chachisanu ndi chitatu. Polemba, ndi chikhomo chopendekeka pang'ono kumanja, komwe "curl" imamangiriridwa kuchokera pamwamba, yofanana ndi comma inverted, yongowongoleredwa ndi mapeto ake akuthwa mmwamba, pamwamba pa chikhomo. Ma curl-comma awa amatha kufananizidwa ndi mchira, ndiye kuti, wokhala ndi mbendera pacholemba chachisanu ndi chitatu.

KUPHUMA KWA KHUMI NDI chisanu ndi chimodzi - mu mawonekedwe ake osakhalitsa ndi ofanana ndi zolemba khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ndizofanana m'malembedwe ku mpumulo wachisanu ndi chitatu, kokha ndi mbendera ziwiri za mipukutu. Mwanjira ina, chiwonetsero chazithunzi zazaka zisanu ndi zitatu, khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zing'onozing'ono zimatengera mfundo yomweyo: michira yochulukirapo, nthawi yaying'ono (chidziwitso cha 32 ndi kupuma kumakhala ndi michira itatu, cholemba cha 64 chili ndi zinayi, motsatana)

Kodi kupuma kumawerengedwa bwanji?

Ngati, posanthula chidutswa, mumawerengera mokweza nyimboyo, ndiye konzekerani kuti muzindikire kuyimitsa, komwe, mwa njira, kuwerengera sikumatha, chifukwa nthawi yanyimbo mu chidutswacho imayenda mosalekeza.

Pachithunzichi mungathe kudziwa bwino mfundo zowerengera maulendo ena. Chilichonse chomwe chilipo ndi chofanana ndi momwe manotsi wamba amaganiziridwa. Kupuma konse kumatengedwa kumodzi-ndi, ziwiri-ndi, zitatu-ndi, zinayi ndi theka - mpaka kuwiri (CHIMODZI-CHIWIRI-KONDI kapena CHACHITATU NDI CHACHINAI NDIPO). Kupuma kotala kumakhala ndi akaunti imodzi yonse, yachisanu ndi chitatu - theka la gawo.

Tanthauzo la kupuma mu nyimbo

Kuima mu nyimbo kumagwiranso ntchito mofanana ndi zizindikiro za m’kalembedwe. Nthawi zambiri, imayimitsa mawu anyimbo ndi ziganizo kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Kupuma kolekanitsa koteroko kumatchedwanso caesuras.

Komabe, nthawi zina zomveka munyimbo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kupuma pang'ono, izi ndizofala kwambiri mu nyimbo za opera. Mwachitsanzo, pamene woimba akufuna kufotokoza khalidwe losangalala la munthu woyimba mothandizidwa ndi kuleka kulankhula kapena, mwachitsanzo, akufuna kusonyeza nyimbo yomveka, yakuthwa. Zimachitika kuti m'mawu a ngwazi za mbiri ya nyimbo, nthawi yopumira imayambitsidwa chifukwa cha zisudzo (mwachitsanzo, kuwonetsa nthawi yosinkhasinkha kwambiri).

Mu nyimbo zoimbira, kupuma kumalumikizidwanso ndi ma caesuras, ndi mphindi zopumula pamizere yanyimbo. Koma zimachitika mwanjira ina, nthawi zina mothandizidwa ndi kupuma, m'malo mwake, mikangano imachulukana. Ndipo nthawi zina kupuma kumangong'amba nyimboyo kuchokera mkati. Ndipo iyinso ndi luso laluso. Mwanjira ina, kuyambika kwa kuyimitsidwa m'mawu anyimbo nthawi zonse kumakhala kovomerezeka ndi ntchito zaluso zomwe wolembayo wadzipangira yekha.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kupuma

Tikukulangizani kuti muyesere pang'ono - phunzirani kayimbidwe kakang'ono komwe kuyimitsa kumachitika. Zochita zonse zimatsagana ndi zitsanzo za nyimbo ndi zojambulira zomvera kuti mutha kupeza zowonera komanso zomveka mofananira.

ZOCHITA #1. Apa tikudziwa muzochita zopumira kotala. Choyamba, tikukupemphani kuti mumvetsere kugunda kwa yunifolomu ya pulse mu kotala pa cholemba LA cha octave yoyamba. Timawerengera mpaka zinayi, mwa kuyankhula kwina - tili ndi mita quadruple (4 beats of the pulse u4d XNUMX beats).

Komanso, mitundu iwiri ya kayimbidwe kayimitsidwa imaperekedwa kuti tiyerekeze. Mu imodzi mwazosankha, kugunda kulikonse kwa pulse kudzasinthidwa ndi kupuma kotala, kwinakwake, m'malo mwake, malo osamvetseka adzasinthidwa ndi kupuma.

ZOCHITA #2. Tsopano tipanga kuyimitsa kotala malinga ndi magawo atatu a mita. Mu muyeso uliwonse wa nyimbo padzakhala kumenyedwa katatu, ndiko kuti, kugunda katatu kwa phokoso, ndipo, motero, padzakhala koyenera kuwerengera mpaka anayi, koma mpaka atatu. Ndi zophweka, monga mu waltz: CHIMODZI-CHIWIRI-CHITATU. Kugunda kulikonse kwa kugunda ndi kotala noti. Njira yoyamba ndiyopanda kuyimitsa, pamawu a MI. Ingomvani nyimboyi.

M'zitsanzo zotsatirazi, kupuma kwa kotala kumagwera pa kumenyedwa kosiyana: koyamba koyamba (kumenyedwa kwachiwiri ndi kwachitatu kumaseweredwa ngati zolemba za kotala), ndiye mosemphanitsa (pa kugunda koyamba kumamveka phokoso, potsalirapo pali kupuma kuwiri) .

Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tiphatikize kayimbidwe kaŵiri kosiyana kameneka kukhala mphako imodzi. Tikhale ndi mavoti awiri. Mmodzi, m'munsi, mu bass clef adzayimba ma beats oyambirira okha ndikuyimitsa zina. Ndipo winayo, wapamwamba, m'malo mwake, adzakhala chete pa kugunda koyamba ndi kusewera pa chachiwiri ndi chachitatu. Iyenera kukhala mini-waltz. Mwamva?

Kukonza zopumira ndi nthawi

Ngati mukuphunzira nyimbo ndi mwana wanu wamng'ono, ndiye kuti n'zomveka kukonza mutu wakuti "Imani kaye" ndi ntchito zolembedwa m'mabuku apadera (ulalo uli pansipa). Zitsanzo za maphikidwewa ndi zazikulu kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kupatsa mwana mapensulo achikuda ndi tsinde lakuda, zolembera zomveka kapena cholembera m'manja mwa mwanayo. Komanso, ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kupanga

ZOYENERA "KUKHALA" - DOWNLOW

Komanso m'makalasi ndi ana, makadi okhala ndi chithunzi cha kupuma atha kukhala othandiza. Ngati mungafune, mutha kupanganso zilembo zanyimbo zopumira. Ndipo takonza kale makhadi okhala ndi kupuma.

KHADI LA NYIMBO “KUPUMIRA” – KOPERANI

Ntchito zachikhalidwe za nthawi yolemba ndi kuyimitsa ndi zitsanzo za nyimbo ndi masamu. Ngati muthana nawo mwachangu komanso mopanda phokoso, ndiye kuti tikondweretseni ndi kupambana kwanu mu ndemanga. Kuchita bwino pa ntchitozi kukuwonetsa kuti mwadziwa bwino mfundo zoyambira zamayimbidwe.

Zitsanzo zokhala ndi nthawi yolemba

Imani Zitsanzo

Pa cholemba ichi, mwina, tisiya phunziro la lero. Kuyimba mu nyimbo ndi chinthu chomwe muyenera kuchichita nthawi zonse, koma mutha kuchichita kosatha.

M'magawo amtsogolo, muphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito madontho ndi zilembo zapadera kuti mutalikitse kuyimitsidwa pafupipafupi. Pakalipano, ngati muli ndi mafunso, lembani mu ndemanga. Mauthenga anu sakhala osazindikirika.

Pamapeto pake - chikhalidwe cha "nyimbo kupuma". Tikukupemphani kuti mumvetsere nyimbo zabwino kwambiri zaku Romania za violin ndi piyano za B. Bartok. Kumvetsera mwachimwemwe!