Evgeny Emmanuilovych Zharkovsky (Yevgeny Zharkovsky) |
Yevgeny Zharkovsky
Wolemba waku Soviet wakale, yemwe nyimbo zake zabwino kwambiri zakhala zikudziwika bwino, Evgeny Emmanuilovich Zharkovsky anabadwa November 12, 1906 mu Kiev. Kumeneko, ali ndi zaka makumi awiri ndi chimodzi, adamaliza maphunziro ake ku koleji yoimba nyimbo m'kalasi ya piyano ya mphunzitsi wotchuka V. Pukhalsky, komanso adaphunzira zolemba ndi mmodzi mwa oimba nyimbo zazikulu kwambiri ku Ukraine, B. Lyatoshinsky. Mu 1929, Zharkovsky anafika ku Leningrad ndipo adalowa mu Conservatory, m'kalasi ya limba ya Pulofesa L. Nikolaev. Maphunziro a zolemba adapitiliranso - ndi M. Yudin ndi Yu. Tyulin.
Conservatory inatha mu 1934, koma mu 1932 nyimbo zoyamba za Zharkovsky zinasindikizidwa. Kenako amalenga Red Army Rhapsody ndi Suite mu kalembedwe akale kwa piyano, ndipo mu 1935 - limba concerto. Panthawi imeneyi, woimbayo amaphatikiza bwino ntchito ndi kupanga. Amadziyesa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana - opera, operetta ("Hero Her", 1940), nyimbo zamafilimu, nyimbo zazikulu. M'tsogolomu, inali dera lomalizali lomwe linakhala likulu la zokonda zake zolenga.
Pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yosonyeza kukonda dziko lako, Zharkovsky anali msilikali ku Northern Fleet. Chifukwa cha ntchito yodzipereka, adalandira Order ya Red Star ndi mendulo zankhondo. Poganizira za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wankhondo, nyimbo zoperekedwa kwa amalinyero zimawonekera. Pali pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi atatu a iwo. Ndipo pambuyo pa kutha kwa nkhondo, chifukwa cha zolinga za kulenga kwa nthawi ino, pali operetta yachiwiri ya Zharkovsky - "The Sea Knot".
M'zaka za nkhondo itatha, Zharkovsky anapitiriza kugwirizanitsa nyimbo ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito, ndipo adagwira ntchito yaikulu komanso yosiyanasiyana.
Zina mwa nyimbo za Zharkovsky ndi nyimbo zoposa mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu, kuphatikizapo "Farewell, Rocky Mountains", "Chernomorskaya", "Orca Swallow", "Lyrical Waltz", "Asilikali Akuyenda M'mudzi", "Song of Young Michurints". ”, “Nyimbo yonena za alendo osangalala” ndi ena; "Moto", Concert Polka for Symphony Orchestra, Sailor Suite for Brass Band, nyimbo zamakanema asanu ndi limodzi, operettas "Her Hero" (1940), "Sea Knot" (1945), "My Dear Girl" (1957) ), "Bridge is Unknown" (1959), "Chozizwitsa ku Orekhovka" (1966), nyimbo "Pioneer-99" (1969), vaudeville ya ana "Round Dance of Fairy Tales" (1971), Kuzungulira kwa mawu "Nyimbo Zokhudza Anthu" (1960), cantata yamasewera "Anzanu Osalekanitsa" (1972), etc.
People's Artist wa RSFSR (1981). Wolemekezeka Wojambula wa RSFSR (1968).
L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich
