Asen Naydenov (Naydenov, Asen) |

Naydenov, Asen

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, ku Bulgaria Radio ndi Televizioni adaganiza zokhala ndi masewero otseguka pansi pa dzina lakuti "Ojambula Odziwika", ufulu wolemekezeka wochita nawo konsati yoyamba unaperekedwa kwa People's Artist of the Republic Asen Naydenov. Ndipo izi ndi zachilengedwe, chifukwa Naidenov amaonedwa kuti ndi "wamkulu" wa sukulu ya ku Bulgaria.

Kwa nthawi yayitali wakhala mtsogoleri wa Naidenov's Sofia People's Opera. Masamba ambiri aulemerero m'mbiri ya zisudzo izi - chiyambi cha luso la nyimbo za dziko - amalumikizana mosalekeza ndi dzina lake. Okonda nyimbo za ku Bulgaria ali ndi ngongole kwa iye osati kungodziwana ndi ntchito zambiri za nyimbo zamakono ndi zamakono, ali ndi ngongole kwa iye chifukwa cha maphunziro a gulu lonse la akatswiri aluso omwe tsopano ndi kunyada kwa luso la dziko.

Luso ndi luso la wojambula zimakhazikika pamaziko olimba a chidziwitso cholemera, chidziwitso chambiri komanso chidziwitso chakuya pakupanga nyimbo zoyimba ndi mawu. Ngakhale ali unyamata, Naydenov, mbadwa ya Varna, anaphunzira kuimba piyano, violin, ndi viola; monga wophunzira wa kusekondale, adachita kale ngati woyimba zeze ndi violist kusukulu, ndiyeno oimba amzinda. Mu 1921-1923, Naydenov anatenga maphunziro ogwirizana ndi chiphunzitso ku Vienna ndi Leipzig, kumene aphunzitsi ake anali J. Marx, G. Adler, P. Trainer. Zambiri zinaperekedwa kwa woimbayo chifukwa cha moyo waluso wa mizindayi. Kubwerera kwawo, Naydenov anakhala wochititsa nyumba ya zisudzo.

Mu 1939, Naydenov anakhala mtsogoleri wa gawo la nyimbo za Opera ya Sofia People, ndipo kuyambira 1945 adakhala ndi udindo wa wotsogolera wamkulu wa zisudzo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, wakhala akuchita zisudzo mazana ambiri. Mbiri ya Naydenov ilibe malire ndipo imagwira ntchito zaka mazana angapo - kuyambira chiyambi cha opera mpaka ntchito za anthu amasiku ano. Pansi pa utsogoleri wake, zisudzo zinakula kukhala imodzi mwamakampani abwino kwambiri a zisudzo ku Europe ndikutsimikizira mbiri yake pamaulendo ambiri akunja. Wochititsa yekha komanso mobwerezabwereza anachita m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo USSR. Iye anachita nawo sewero la "Don Carlos" ku Bolshoi Theatre, yomwe inachitikira pano "Aida", "Flying Dutchman", "Boris Godunov", "Mfumukazi ya Spades"; ku Leningrad Maly Opera Theatre adatsogolera kupanga zisudzo za Othello, Turandot, Romeo, Juliet ndi Mdima ndi Molchanov, ku Riga motsogozedwa ndi Carmen, The Queen of Spades, Aida ...

oimba Soviet ndi omvera anayamikira kwambiri luso A. Naydenov. Pambuyo pa ulendo wake ku Moscow, nyuzipepala ya Sovetskaya Kultura inalemba kuti: “A. Zojambulajambula za Naydenov ndi luso la kuphweka kwanzeru, lobadwa kuchokera kulowa mkati mwa nyimbo, lingaliro la ntchito. Nthawi iliyonse wokonda kulenganso ntchito pamaso pathu. Kuwulula umunthu wa wojambulayo, iye mosasamala koma mwamphamvu amagwirizanitsa onse omwe akugwira nawo ntchitoyi kukhala gulu lenileni la opaleshoni. Uwu ndiye luso lapamwamba kwambiri la kondakitala - kunja simukuwona, koma makamaka, ndipo kawirikawiri, mumamva mphindi iliyonse! Naidenov amagunda ndi chilengedwe, kukopa kosowa kwa liwiro lomwe adatenga. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pakutanthauzira kwake nyimbo: ngakhale Wagner adanenanso kuti "mu tempo yoyenera, chidziwitso cha wotsogolera kutanthauzira kolondola kwagona kale." Pansi pa manja a Naidenov, m'lingaliro lenileni la mawu akuti "chilichonse chimayimba", amayesetsa pulasitiki, kumveka komaliza kwa mawuwo. Mawonekedwe ake ndi achidule, ofewa, koma nthawi yomweyo amangokhalira kukakamiza, osati "kujambula", osati "kujambula" kamodzi kokha.

Naidenov ndiye woyamba komanso wotsogolera opera. Koma amachitanso mofunitsitsa mu nyimbo za symphony, makamaka mu repertoire ya classical. Pano, monga mu opera, amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha kutanthauzira kwake kwabwino kwa nyimbo za Chibugariya, komanso ntchito za Chirasha, makamaka Tchaikovsky. M'zaka zoyambirira za ntchito yake yojambula, Naydenov adaimbanso ndi kwaya zabwino kwambiri za Chibugariya.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969