Nyumba yojambulira situdiyo

Kodi studio ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Wikipedia imamvetsetsa tanthauzo la situdiyo yojambulira motere - "malo opangira kujambula mawu, nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza chipinda chowongolera, zipinda zosanganikirana ndi masters, komanso malo ochezera. Mwa tanthawuzo, situdiyo yojambulira ndi mndandanda wazipinda zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ma acoustics kuti zipezeke bwino kwambiri.

Ndipo m'malo mwake, ndikuwonjezera koyenera kwa nthawi iyi, koma aliyense amene akuchita nawo nyimbo, kapena wina amene akufuna kuyambitsa ulendo wawo pamlingo uwu, akhoza kupanga "mini studio" yawo m'nyumba mwawo popanda kuthandizidwa ndi acoustician ndi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri, koma zambiri pambuyo pake m'nkhaniyo.

Tiyeni tifotokoze mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe simuyenera kusuntha popanda pamene mukufuna kuthana ndi kupanga nyimbo.

Sakanizani - Njira yopangira nyimbo yomwe imaphatikiza kujambula kwama track angapo kukhala fayilo imodzi ya stereo. Pamene tikusakaniza, timapanga njira zosiyanasiyana pamtundu uliwonse (ndi magulu a nyimbo) ndipo timang'amba zotsatira zake ku stereo.

Mastering - njira yomwe timapangira ma disc ogwirizana kuchokera pagulu la nyimbo. Timakwaniritsa izi poonetsetsa kuti nyimbozo zimawoneka kuti zimachokera ku gawo lomwelo, studio, tsiku lojambulira, ndi zina zotero. Timayesa kuzifananitsa ndi kusinthasintha kwafupipafupi, kumveka mokweza komanso kusiyana pakati pawo - kotero kuti apange mawonekedwe ofanana. . Mukamaphunzira bwino, mumagwira ntchito ndi fayilo imodzi ya stereo (kusakaniza komaliza).

Kukonzekera kusanachitike - ndi njira yomwe timapanga chisankho choyambirira chokhudza chikhalidwe ndi phokoso la nyimbo yathu, zimachitika kujambula kwenikweni kusanayambe. Zitha kunenedwa kuti panthawiyi masomphenya a chidutswa chathu amapangidwa, omwe timatsatira.

Dynamics - Zimagwirizana ndi kukweza kwa mawu ndipo sizimangokhudza kusiyana pakati pa zolemba pawokha. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito bwino m'magawo amodzi, monga vesi lachete komanso kwaya yokweza.

Liwiro - limayang'anira mphamvu ya phokoso, mphamvu yomwe chidutswa chapatsidwa chimaseweredwa, chikugwirizana ndi khalidwe la phokoso ndi kufotokozera, mwachitsanzo, panthawi yofunika kwambiri ya chidutswacho, ng'oma ya msampha imayamba kusewera molimbika kuti iwonjezere phokoso. dynamics, kotero liwiro limagwirizana kwambiri ndi izo.

Panorama - Njira yoyika zinthu (njira) muzitsulo za stereo imapanga maziko a kukwaniritsa zosakaniza zazikulu ndi zazikulu, zimathandizira kulekanitsa bwino pakati pa zida, ndikupangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lomveka bwino komanso lodziwika bwino panthawi yonseyi. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, panorama ndi njira yopangira malo amtundu uliwonse. Kukhala ndi malo a LR (kumanzere kupita kumanja) timapanga chithunzi cha stereo. Panning values ​​nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ngati peresenti.

Automation - imatilola kuti tisunge zosintha zosiyanasiyana pafupifupi magawo onse mu chosakanizira - slider, ma pan knobs, kutumiza milingo ku zotsatira, kuyatsa ndi kuzimitsa mapulagini, magawo mkati mwa plug-ins, voliyumu yokwera ndi kutsika kuti tifufuze ndi magulu azotsatira. ndi zinthu zina zambiri. Makinawa amapangidwa makamaka kuti akope chidwi cha omvera ku chidutswacho.

Dynamics Compressor - "Ntchito ya chipangizochi ndikuwongolera mphamvu, yotchedwa compression of the dynamics of the sound material molingana ndi magawo omwe amaikidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito. Zofunikira zomwe zimathandizira kugwira ntchito kwa kompresa ndi mfundo yosangalatsa (nthawi zambiri mawu achingerezi amagwiritsidwa ntchito) ndi kuchuluka kwa kuponderezana (chiwerengero). Masiku ano, makina onse a hardware ndi mapulogalamu (nthawi zambiri amakhala mawonekedwe a VST plugs) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. “

Limiter - Mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri wa kompresa. Kusiyanitsa ndiko kuti, monga lamulo, ili ndi fakitale-set high Ratio (kuchokera ku 10: 1 mmwamba) ndi kuukira kwachangu kwambiri.

Chabwino, popeza tikudziwa kale mfundo zoyambira, titha kuthana ndi mutu weniweni wa nkhaniyi. Pansipa ndikuwonetsa zomwe situdiyo zojambulira kunyumba zimakhala, ndi zomwe timafunikira kuti tipange imodzi.

1. Kompyuta yokhala ndi pulogalamu ya DAW. Chida chofunikira chogwirira ntchito mu situdiyo yapanyumba ndi makina apakompyuta abwino, makamaka okhala ndi purosesa yachangu, yamitundu yambiri, RAM yayikulu, komanso diski yokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu. Masiku ano, ngakhale zida zotchedwa zapakatikati zidzakwaniritsa zofunikira izi. Sindikunenanso kuti makompyuta ofooka, osati makompyuta atsopano ndi osayenera kwa ntchitoyi, koma tikukamba za kugwira ntchito momasuka ndi nyimbo, popanda chibwibwi kapena latency.

Tidzafunikanso mapulogalamu omwe angasinthe kompyuta yathu kukhala malo opangira nyimbo. Pulogalamuyi itilola kuti tijambule mawu kapena kupanga tokha. Pali mapulogalamu ambiri amtunduwu, ndimagwiritsa ntchito FL Studio yotchuka kwambiri poyambira, ndiyeno pambuyo pake, otchedwa ndimagwiritsa ntchito Samplitude Pro kuchokera ku MAGIX pakusakaniza. Komabe, sindikufuna kulengeza malonda aliwonse, chifukwa zofewa zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito ndi nkhani yaumwini, ndipo pamsika tidzapeza, mwa zina, zinthu monga: Ableton, Cubase, Pro Tools, ndi zina zambiri. Ndikoyenera kutchula ma DAW aulere, omwe ndi - Samplitude 11 Silver, Studio One 2 Free, kapena MuLab Free.

2. Audio mawonekedwe - Khadi la nyimbo lopangidwa kuti lijambule mawu ndikugwira ntchito. Njira yothetsera bajeti ndi, mwachitsanzo, Maya 44 USB, yomwe imayankhulana ndi kompyuta kudzera pa doko la USB, chifukwa chake tingagwiritse ntchito ndi makompyuta apakompyuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe kumachepetsa latency yomwe imachitika nthawi zambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito khadi yolumikizira mawu.

3. Kiyibodi ya MIDI - chipangizo chomwe chimagwira ntchito mofanana ndi makibodi akale, koma alibe gawo la mawu, kotero "amamveka" pokhapokha atagwirizanitsa ndi kompyuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yoyenera mu mawonekedwe a mapulagi otsanzira zida zenizeni. Mitengo ya makiyibodi ndi yosiyana ndi momwe amapitira patsogolo, pomwe makiyibodi oyambira 49 atha kupezeka kuchokera pansi ngati PLN 300.

4. Mafonifoni - ngati sitikufuna kupanga kokha, komanso kujambula mawu, tidzafunikanso maikolofoni, yomwe iyenera kusankhidwa kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira zathu komanso yokwanira pa zosowa zathu. Mmodzi ayenera kuganizira ngati ife komanso momwe tilili kunyumba, maikolofoni yamphamvu kapena condenser idzagwira ntchito, chifukwa sizowona kuti studio ndi "condenser" yokha. Ngati tilibe chipinda chonyowa chokonzekera kujambula mawu, njira yabwino kwambiri idzakhala maikolofoni yowongolera bwino.

5. Oyang'anira situdiyo - awa ndi olankhula omwe adapangidwa kuti atsindike chilichonse pakujambulitsa kwathu, chifukwa chake sangamveke bwino ngati olankhula nsanja kapena ma speaker a pakompyuta, koma ndizomwe zimakhalira, chifukwa palibe ma frequency omwe angakokomezedwe, komanso mawu omwe timapanga. pa iwo zidzamveka bwino muzochitika zonse. Pamsika pali ambiri oyang'anira ma studio, koma kuti tigule zida zabwino zomwe zimamveka momwe ziyenera kukhalira, tiyenera kuganizira mtengo wochepera PLN 1000. Kukambitsirana Ndikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi yaifupi ikudziwitsani lingaliro la "situdiyo yojambulira kunyumba" ndikuti malangizowo adzabala zipatso mtsogolo. Ndi malo ogwirira ntchito okonzedwa mwanjira yotere, titha kuyamba kugwira ntchito pazopanga zathu, kwenikweni, sitifunikira zambiri, chifukwa masiku ano pafupifupi zida zonse, zopangira nyimbo zimapezeka ngati mapulagi a VST, ndipo mapulagi awa ndi awo. kutsanzira mokhulupirika, koma mwina zambiri pa izi mwa gawo