Ntchito zanyimbo zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe: kusankha nyimbo zabwino zomwe zili ndi nkhani yake

Zithunzi za kusintha kwa nyengo, phokoso la masamba, mawu a mbalame, kuwomba kwa mafunde, kung'ung'udza kwa mtsinje, mabingu - zonsezi zikhoza kuwonetsedwa mu nyimbo. Olemba ambiri otchuka adatha kuchita izi mwanzeru: nyimbo zawo za chilengedwe zinakhala zachikale za nyimbo.

Zochitika zachilengedwe ndi zojambula zanyimbo za zomera ndi zinyama zimawonekera muzoimbaimba ndi piyano, nyimbo ndi nyimbo zoimba, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale mumayendedwe a pulogalamu.

"Nyengo" lolemba A. Vivaldi

Antonio Vivaldi

Ma concerto anayi a Vivaldi a violin atatu omwe amaperekedwa ku nyengo mosakayikira ndi nyimbo zodziwika bwino kwambiri za nthawi ya Baroque. Nyimbo za ndakatulo za ma concerts amakhulupirira kuti zinalembedwa ndi wolemba mwiniyo ndikufotokozera tanthauzo la nyimbo la gawo lililonse.

Vivaldi akuwonetsa ndi nyimbo zake phokoso la bingu, phokoso la mvula, phokoso la masamba, mbalame zazing'onoting'ono, kulira kwa agalu, kulira kwa mphepo, ngakhale chete usiku wa autumn. Ndemanga zambiri za wolemba muzolembazo zimawonetsa chodabwitsa chimodzi kapena china chachilengedwe chomwe chiyenera kuwonetsedwa.

Vivaldi "Nyengo" - "Zima"

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"The Seasons" lolemba J. Haydn

Joseph mwamba

The monumental oratorio "The Seasons" chinali chotsatira chapadera cha kulenga kwa wolembayo ndipo anakhala katswiri weniweni wa classicism mu nyimbo.

Nyengo zinayi zimawonetsedwa motsatizana kwa omvera m'mafilimu 44. Ngwazi za oratorio ndi anthu akumidzi (amphawi, osaka). Amadziwa kugwira ntchito ndi kusangalala, alibe nthawi yoti azichita zinthu mokhumudwa. Anthu pano ndi mbali ya chilengedwe, amatenga nawo mbali pazochitika zake zapachaka.

Haydn, monga m'malo mwake, amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri luso la zida zosiyanasiyana kuti afotokoze phokoso la chilengedwe, monga mvula yamkuntho yachilimwe, kulira kwa ziwala ndi nyimbo za achule.

Haydn amagwirizanitsa nyimbo za chilengedwe ndi moyo wa anthu - pafupifupi nthawi zonse amapezeka mu "zojambula" zake. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, pamapeto a symphony ya 103, tikuwoneka kuti tili m'nkhalango ndikumva zizindikiro za alenje, kufotokoza zomwe wolembayo amapita ku njira yodziwika bwino - nyanga ya golidi ya nyanga. Mvetserani:

Haydn Symphony No. 103 - mapeto

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"Nyengo" ndi PI Tchaikovsky

Pyotr Tchaikovsky

Wopeka nyimboyo adasankha mtundu wanyimbo zazing'ono za piyano kwa miyezi khumi ndi iwiri. Koma piyano yokha imatha kuonetsa mitundu ya chilengedwe moipa kuposa kwaya ndi oimba.

Pano pali chisangalalo cha kasupe wa lark, ndi kudzutsidwa kosangalatsa kwa chipale chofewa, ndi chikondi cholota cha usiku woyera, ndi nyimbo ya woyendetsa ngalawa akugwedeza mafunde a mtsinje, ndi ntchito ya kumunda ya alimi, kusaka nyama, ndi kusaka nyama. mochititsa chisoni m'dzinja kuzimiririka zachilengedwe.

Tchaikovsky "Nyengo" - Marichi - "Nyimbo ya Lark"

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"Carnival of Animals" ndi C. Saint-Saens

Camille Saint-Saens

Zina mwa nyimbo zonena za chilengedwe, "zongopeka zazikulu za zoology" za Saint-Saëns za gulu la zipinda ndizodziwika bwino. Kupanda nzeru kwa lingalirolo kunatsimikizira tsogolo la ntchitoyo: "Carnival," yomwe Saint-Saëns analetsa ngakhale kusindikizidwa m'moyo wake, idachitidwa yonse pakati pa mabwenzi a wolemba nyimboyo.

Chida chothandizira ndi choyambirira: kuwonjezera pa zingwe ndi zida zingapo zamphepo, zimaphatikizanso ma piano awiri, celesta ndi chida chosowa kwambiri munthawi yathu ngati galasi harmonica.

Kuzunguliraku kuli ndi magawo 13 ofotokoza nyama zosiyanasiyana, ndipo gawo lomaliza lomwe limaphatikiza manambala onse kukhala chidutswa chimodzi. Ndizoseketsa kuti woimbayo adaphatikizanso oimba piyano omwe adasewera mwachangu mamba pakati pa nyama.

Chikhalidwe chamasewera cha "Carnival" chimatsindikiridwa ndi mawu ambiri oimba ndi mawu. Mwachitsanzo, "Akamba" amachita cancan ya Offenbach, adangotsika kangapo, ndipo nyimbo ziwiri za "Njovu" zimakulitsa mutu wa "Ballet of the Sylphs" wa Berlioz.

Nambala yokhayo yomwe idasindikizidwa ndikuchitidwa poyera nthawi ya moyo wa Saint-Saëns ndi "Swan" yotchuka, yomwe mu 1907 idakhala luso laluso la ballet lopangidwa ndi Anna Pavlova wamkulu.

Saint-Saëns "Carnival of the Animals" - Swan

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Zinthu za m'nyanja ndi NA Rimsky-Korsakov

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

Wolemba nyimbo wa ku Russia ankadziwa yekha za nyanjayi. Monga mphunzitsi wapakati, ndiyeno monga woyendetsa sitima yapamadzi pa Almaz clipper, adayenda ulendo wautali kupita kugombe la North America. Zithunzi zake zapanyanja zomwe amakonda zimawonekera m'zinthu zambiri zomwe adalenga.

Izi, mwachitsanzo, mutu wa "Blue Ocean-Sea" mu opera "Sadko". M’maphokoso ochepa chabe wolembayo amafotokoza mphamvu zobisika za m’nyanja, ndipo mfundo imeneyi imalowa m’sewero lonselo.

Nyanja ikulamulira onse mu symphonic nyimbo filimu "Sadko" ndi mu gawo loyamba la "Scheherazade" - "The Sea ndi Sinbad Sitima", mmene bata kumabweretsa mkuntho.

Rimsky-Korsakov "Sadko" - mawu oyamba "Ocean-sea blue"

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"Kum'maŵa kunakutidwa ndi m'bandakucha wofiyira ..."

Wodzichepetsa Moussorgsky

Nkhani ina yokondedwa ya nyimbo za chilengedwe ndi kutuluka kwa dzuwa. Apa mitu iwiri yodziwika bwino yam'mawa nthawi yomweyo imabwera m'maganizo, kukhala ndi chinthu chofanana. Iliyonse mwa njira yakeyake imalongosola molondola kudzutsidwa kwa chilengedwe. Ichi ndi chikondi "Morning" ndi E. Grieg ndi "Dawn on the Moscow River" ndi MP Mussorgsky.

Ku Grieg, kutsanzira nyanga ya mbusa kumatengedwa ndi zida za zingwe, ndiyeno ndi gulu lonse la oimba: dzuŵa limatuluka pa fjords zoopsa, ndipo kung'ung'udza kwa mtsinje ndi kuyimba kwa mbalame kumamveka bwino mu nyimbo.

Mussorgsky's Dawn imayambanso ndi nyimbo ya abusa, kulira kwa mabelu kumawoneka ngati kumveka phokoso la ochestra, ndipo dzuŵa limakwera pamwamba pa mtsinje, kuphimba madzi ndi mafunde agolide.

Mussorgsky - "Khovanshchina" - mawu oyamba "Dawn on the Moscow River"

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Ndizosatheka kutchula nyimbo zonse zodziwika bwino zachikale zomwe mutu wa chilengedwe umapangidwira - mndandandawu ungakhale wautali kwambiri. Apa mutha kuphatikiza ma concerto a Vivaldi ("Nightingale", "Cuckoo", "Night"), "Bird Trio" kuchokera ku symphony yachisanu ndi chimodzi ya Beethoven, "Flight of the Bumblebee" ndi Rimsky-Korsakov, "Goldfish" ndi Debussy, "Spring ndi Autumn" ndi "Zima msewu" ndi Sviridov ndi zina zambiri nyimbo zithunzi zachilengedwe.