Nikolay Ozerov (Nikolai Ozerov) |

Nikolai Ozerov

People's Artist wa RSFSR (1937). Mtundu. m’banja la wansembe. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka eyiti anaphunzira nyimbo. luso la kuwerenga lili pafupi. bambo. Anaphunzira ku Ryazan. sukulu yauzimu, kuyambira zaka 14 - mu seminare, kumene iye anaimba mu kwaya ndi kuimba violin mu seminare, ndipo kenako m'deralo ankachita masewera orchestra (anatenga maphunziro violin ku Navatny). Mu 1905-07 iye anaphunzira zachipatala, ndiye malamulo. ndi Kazan. un-ta ndipo nthawi yomweyo adaphunzira kuyimba ku Muz komweko. uwu. Mu Jan. Mu 1907 adaitanidwa ndi Yu. Zakrzhevsky ku bwalo lake opera mbali yachiwiri. M'chaka chomwecho anasamukira ku Moscow. un-t (sukulu zamalamulo), panthawi imodzimodziyo adatenga maphunziro oimba kuchokera kwa A. Uspensky (mpaka 1910), kenako kuchokera ku G. Alchevsky, komanso adapita ku opera ndi nyimbo. Maphunziro a RMS (1909-13). Nditamaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite mu 1910, iye anaphatikiza utumiki wake mu bwalo la milandu ndi makalasi pa maphunziro, ndipo anachita zoimbaimba. Mu 1907-11 adagwira ntchito yoyimba zeze mu Symphony. ndi zisudzo. oimba. Mu 1912 anapereka konsati wake woyamba payekha mu Small Hall ya Moscow. kuipa. M'chaka chomwecho adapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake monga Herman (Mfumukazi ya Spades) ndi Sinodal mu gulu loyenda la opera. Mu 1914-17 ankakhala ku Vladimir, kumene anali woweruza. Mu 1917, iye anachita pa mosk anakhazikitsidwa ndi wotsogolera P. Olenin. nyumba ya opera "Altar" ("Small Opera"), komwe adapanga nyimbo yake yoyamba monga Rudolph ("La Boheme"). Mu 1918 anaimba mu Mosk. Council of Workers 'Deputies (omwe kale anali S. Zimin's Opera), mu 1919 - mu t-re. Zojambula-zowunikira. Union of Workers' Organisations (HPSRO). Panthawiyi, adakonza mbali za Almaviva (The Barber of Seville ndi G. Rossini), Canio, Hoffmann pansi pa mkono. wotsogolera FF Komissarzhevsky ndi mphunzitsi wa mawu V. Bernardi. Mu 1919-46 soloist wa Moscow. Bolshoy T-ra (anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake m'madera Almaviva ndi German, m'malo mwake analowa m'malo odwala A. Bonachich) ndi pa nthawi yomweyo (mpaka 1924) anachita mu zisudzo "Music. Situdiyo "ku Moscow Art Theatre (makamaka, gawo la Ange Pitou mu operetta "Mwana wamkazi wa Madame Ango" ndi C. Lecoq), komwe ankagwira ntchito pansi pa mkono. B. Nemirovich-Danchenko. Anali ndi mawu osinthasintha, amphamvu, opangidwa bwino a timbre "velvety", nyimbo zapamwamba. chikhalidwe, zochitika. talente. Anagonjetsa zovuta zamakono mosavuta. Repertoire woimbayo anali ndi magawo 39 (kuphatikiza mawu ndi sewero). Kupanga chithunzicho, adatsatira cholinga cha woimbayo, sanasiye kujambula kwa wolemba ntchitoyo.

Maphwando a 1st Spanish: Gritsko (Sorochinsky Fair ndi M. Mussorgsky, mkonzi ndi zida za Yu. Sakhnovsky); mu Big T-re - Walter Stolzing ("Meistersingers of Nuremberg"), Cavaradossi ("Tosca"). Maudindo abwino kwambiri: Herman (Mfumukazi ya Spades, anapitiriza miyambo ya I. Alchevsky m'Chisipanishi cha gawo ili; anachita maulendo oposa 450), Sadko, Grishka Kuterma, Pretender, Golitsyn (Khovanshchina), Faust (Faust), Othello ("Otello" ndi G. Verdi), Duke ("Rigoletto"), Radamès, Raul, Samson, Canio, Jose ("Carmen"), Rudolf ("La Boheme"), Walter Stolzing. Dr. zigawo: Finn, Don Juan (The Stone Guest), Levko (May Night), Vakula (The Night Before Christmas), Lykov, Andrei (Mazeppa by P. Tchaikovsky); Harlequin; Werther, Pinkerton, Cavalier de Grieux ("Manon"), Lohengrin, Sigmund. Othandizana nawo: A. Bogdanovich, M. Maksakova, S. Migai, A. Mineev, A. Nezhdanova, N. Obukhova, F. Petrova, V. Politkovsky, V. Petrov, P. Tikhonov, F. Chaliapin. Poyamikira kwambiri luso la zojambulajambula., Chaliapin adamuitana ku 1920 kuti achite nawo "Barber of Seville" ndi G. Rossini ("Mirror Theatre" ya Hermitage Garden). Anaimba pansi pa N. Golovanov, S. Koussevitzky, A. Melik-Pashaev, V. Nebolsin, A. Pazovsky, V. Suk, L. Steinberg.

Nthawi zambiri ankaimba ndi mapulogalamu payekha mu Great Hall ya Moscow. kuipa, mu symp. makonsati (oratorios, WA Mozart's Requiem, G. Verdi's Requiem; mu 1928, symphony ya 9 ya O. Frid - L. Beethoven). Chipinda cha woimbayo chinali ndi zopanga. KV Gluck, GF Handel, F. Schubert, R. Schumann, M. Glinka, A. Borodin, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, P. Tchaikovsky, S. Rachmaninov, S. Vasilenko, Yu. Shaporin, A. Davidenko. Anayenda ndi zoimbaimba ku Leningrad, Kazan, Tambov, Tula, Orel, Kharkov, Tbilisi, ndi Latvia (1929). Pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lako inali kale. mkulu wa asilikali. Commission of the Big T-ra, idalankhula ndi asitikali a Red Army.

Kuyambira 1931 iye anatsogolera ped. ntchito mu Big T-re (kuyambira 1935 adatsogolera Opera situdiyo, pakati pa ophunzira ake - S. Lemeshev). Mu 1947-53 anaphunzitsa ku Moscow. kuipa. (Pulofesa kuyambira 1948, 1948-49 Dean of the National Studios Cons., Dean of the Vocal Faculty 1949-52, 1950-52 wamkulu wa dipatimenti yoyimba payekha). Ena mwa ophunzira ake ndi Vl. Popov.

Mu 1939 anali membala wa 1st All-Union. mpikisano wa mawu ku Moscow. Anatsogolera muz.-gen. ntchito - membala wa luso. Council of the Big T-ra, qualification Commission, Commission for Awards ku Central Committee of Trade Unions. Kuyambira 1940 wachiwiri. zapita. Katswiri Commission (kuyambira 1946 wapampando wa luso loimba pa Unduna wa Maphunziro Akuluakulu wa USSR, kuyambira 1944 anali wapampando wa WTO vocal Commission ndi wotsogolera wa Nyumba ya Wosewera.

Zojambulidwa pa malekodi a galamafoni.

Anapatsidwa Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1937).

Chithunzi chojambula "The Ozerov Dynasty" chinapangidwa (1977, wolemba L. Vilvovskaya).

Cit.: Kumverera kwaukadaulo waukadaulo // Zisudzo. 1938. No. 12. S. 143-144; Aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira // Ogonyok. 1951. No. 22. S. 5-6; Woyimba Wamkulu waku Russia: Kufika ku Chikumbutso cha 80 cha LV Sobinov // Vech. Moscow. 1952. No. 133. P. 3; Maphunziro a Chaliapin // Fedor Ivanovich Chaliapin: Zolemba. Ndemanga. Zokumbukira za FI Chaliapin. - M., 1980. T. 2. S. 460-462; Opera ndi oimba. - M., 1964; Chiyambi. Nkhani yopita ku bukhu: Nazarenko IK Luso la Kuyimba: Zolemba ndi Zipangizo pa Mbiri, Chiphunzitso ndi Kachitidwe ka Kuyimba Kwaluso. Wowerenga. - M., 1968; zolemba pamanja - Pokumbukira LV Sobinov; Za buku la "Scientific foundations of voice production"; Pa ntchito ya KS Stanislavsky ndi Vl. I. Nemerovich-Danchenko mu zisudzo nyimbo. – mu TsGALI, f. 2579, pa. 1, chigawo chapakati 941; Zolemba za methodology and vocal pedagogy - mu RO TsNB STD.

Lit.: Ermans V. The Way of the Singer // Sov. luso. 1940. July 4; Shevtsov V. Njira ya woimba waku Russia // Vech. Moscow. 1947. April 19; Pirogov A. Wojambula wosiyanasiyana, wojambula pagulu // Sov. wojambula. 1947. Nambala 12; Sletov VNN Ozerov. -M.; L., 1951; Denisov V. Wolemekezeka Kawiri // Mosk. chowonadi. 1964. 28 Apr.; Adachita ndi Chaliapin // Vech. Moscow. 1967. 18 Apr; Tyurina M. Mzera wa Ozerovs // Sov. chikhalidwe. 1977. Nambala 33; Shpiller H. Nikolai Nikolaevich Ozerov // Sov. wojambula. 1977. 15 Apr.; Ryabova KU Ozerov // Buku Lapachaka la Madeti Oyimba Osaiwalika. 1987. - M., 1986. S. 41-42.