Niyazi (Niyazi) |

Niazi

Dzina lenileni ndi surname - Niyazi Zulfugarovich Tagizade. Wochititsa Soviet, People's Artist wa USSR (1959), Stalin Prizes (1951, 1952). Pafupifupi theka la zaka zapitazo, osati ku Ulaya kokha, komanso ku Russia, anthu ochepa adamva za nyimbo za Azerbaijan. Ndipo lero lipabuliki ili moyenerera amanyadira chikhalidwe chake cha nyimbo. Udindo wofunikira pakupangidwa kwake ndi wa Niyazi, woyipeka ndi wochititsa.

Wojambula wamtsogolo anakulira mu chikhalidwe cha nyimbo. Anamvetsera momwe amalume ake, Uzeyir Hajibeyov wotchuka, ankaimba nyimbo zamtundu, zomwe zimawalimbikitsa; atagwira mpweya wake, adatsatira ntchito ya atate wake, komanso wolemba nyimbo, Zulfugar Gadzhibekov; okhala ku Tbilisi, nthawi zambiri amapita ku zisudzo, kumakonsati.

Mnyamatayo anaphunzira kuimba violin, kenako anapita ku Moscow, kumene anaphunzira nyimbo pa Gnessin Musical ndi Pedagogical College ndi M. Gnesin (1926-1930). Pambuyo pake, aphunzitsi ake ku Leningrad, Yerevan, Baku anali G. Popov, P. Ryazanov, A. Stepanov, L. Rudolf.

M'zaka za m'ma XNUMX, ntchito zaluso za Niyazi zinayamba, kukhala, makamaka, wotsogolera woyamba wa Azerbaijani. Anachita maudindo osiyanasiyana - ndi oimba a Baku Opera ndi Radio, Union of Oil Workers, ndipo anali wotsogolera luso la siteji ya Azerbaijani. Pambuyo pake, kale pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lapansi, Niyazi adatsogolera gulu lankhondo la Baku loimba ndi kuvina.

Chochitika chofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa woimba chinali 1938. Akugwira ntchito m'zaka khumi za zojambulajambula ndi zolemba za ku Azerbaijan ku Moscow, kumene anachititsa opera ya M. Magomayev "Nergiz" ndi konsati yomaliza yomaliza, Niyazi adadziwika kwambiri. Atabwerera kunyumba, wotsogolera, pamodzi ndi N. Anosov, anagwira nawo ntchito yokonza gulu la oimba la Republic of symphony, lomwe pambuyo pake linadzatchedwa Uz. Gadzhibekov. Mu 1948, Niyazi adakhala wotsogolera luso komanso kondakitala wamkulu wa gulu latsopanoli. Izi zisanachitike, adagwira nawo ntchito yowunikiranso otsogolera achinyamata ku Leningrad (1946), komwe adagawana malo achinayi ndi I. Gusman. Niyazi nthawi zonse ankaphatikiza zisudzo pa siteji ya konsati ndi ntchito ku Opera ndi Ballet Theatre dzina lake MF Akhundov (kuyambira 1958 anali kondakitala wake wamkulu).

Zaka zonsezi, omvera adadziwanso ntchito za Niyazi wolemba nyimbo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zinkachitidwa motsogozedwa ndi wolemba komanso ntchito za olemba ena a ku Azerbaijan Uz. Gadzhibekov, M. Magomayev, A. Zeynalli, K. Karaev, F. Amirov, J. Gadzhiev, S. Gadzhibekov, J. Dzhangirov, R. Hajiyev, A. Melikov ndi ena. N’zosadabwitsa kuti D. Shostakovich ananenapo kuti: “Nyimbo za ku Azerbaijan zikutukukanso bwino chifukwa ku Azerbaijan kuli anthu ambiri ofalitsa nyimbo za Soviet Union mosatopa monga momwe Niyazi waluso alili. Nyimbo zachikale za ojambula ndi zazikulu. Ndikoyenera kutsindika kuti zisudzo zambiri zaku Russia zidayamba kuchitidwa ku Azerbaijan motsogozedwa ndi iye.

Omvera ambiri a mizinda ikuluikulu ya Soviet Union amadziwa bwino luso la Niyazi. Iye, mwinamwake, anali mmodzi mwa otsogolera oyambirira a Soviet East ndipo adatchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. M'mayiko ambiri, amadziwika kuti ndi symphony komanso ngati wochititsa opera. Ndizokwanira kunena kuti anali ndi mwayi wochita ku London Covent Garden ndi Paris Grand Opera, Prague People's Theatre ndi Hungarian State Opera…

Lit.: L. Karagicheva. Niazi. M., 1959; E. Abasova. Niazi. Baku, 1965.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969