Nthawi zolembera

Rhythm Basics

Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingawonetsere kutalika kwa mawu mu nyimbo (kodi iliyonse imamveka nthawi yayitali bwanji?) , Izi zidzakuthandizani kudziwa kamvekedwe ka nyimbo yolembedwa papepala. Ganizirani kaye kutalika kwa mawu (phokoso). Tidzawerenga mokweza: IMODZI, ZIWIRI, ZIWIRI, ZITATU, ZINAI, MMODZI, ZIWIRI, ZITATU, ZINAI ...

Tifotokoza kutalika kwa cholembera pogwiritsa ntchito mphambu iyi (chilembo "I" ndichofunikanso kwambiri kwa ife powerengera).

Chifukwa chake, kutengera masamu osavuta:

1. Cholemba chonse ndi nthawi yomwe titha kuwerengera: Mmodzi ndi Awiri ndi Atatu ndi Anayi ndi (kumveka kwa cholembacho kumatenga nthawi yayitali mukatchula zomwe zalembedwa m'zilembo zakuda, ndikutchula liwu lililonse popanda kuyimitsa pa liwiro lomwelo - monyanyira)
2. Theka (nthawi yolemba ndi theka kutalika) - Mmodzi ndi Awiri ndi
3. Kotala kapena kotala zolemba (ngakhale zazifupi nthawi 2) - Kamodzi ndi
4. Chachisanu ndi chitatu (ngakhale chachifupi ndi ka 2) - chimodzi   (kapena AND , kutengera komwe tidamalizira kuwerengera kale)
5. Chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi (ngakhale chachifupi ndi 2 nthawi) - pa akaunti ya " chimodzi ", awiri aiwo ali ndi nthawi yoti adutse (kapena chifukwa cha " ndipo ”, zolemba ziwiri zilinso ndi nthawi)
6. Yonse yokhala ndi kadontho, kotala yokhala ndi kadontho ndi zolemba zina zokhala ndi kadontho - kuchuluka kwa nthawi ndendende nthawi imodzi ndi theka (kwa kotala yokhala ndi kadontho ” Mmodzi ndi Awiri ")

Tsopano za liwiro la mtheradi

Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kuwerengera Mmodzi ndi Awiri ndi Atatu ndi Anayi Ndi  mwachangu, koma mutha ooooochchcheeeeennnn mmmmeeeeedddddlllleeeeennnnoooo. Pali metronome ya izi - imayika ndi makota angati omwe akwanira mu miniti imodzi ndipo liwiro ili mu nyimbo limasonyezedwa ndi mawu apadera mu Chitaliyana (chitsanzo cha adagio ndi chochepa kwambiri, sitidzapereka tsopano zomwe zimalepheretsa liwiro la adagio pa metronome). M'malo mwa adagio , amatha kulemba mu Chirasha mu nyimbo m'malo pang'onopang'ono

Metronome imatulutsa kugunda kosasunthika pamafupipafupi ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukusungani mumayendedwe okhazikika - osathamanga kapena kutsika. Imayesa mawu ogwirizana ndi kotala ndipo liwiro la kumenyedwa kwa 100 pamphindi limafanana ndi magawo 100 pamphindi. Metronome yamagetsi imapezeka pa intaneti (ingolowetsani ku Yandex)

Kodi "Mmodzi", "ndi" ndi chiyani?

Awa ndi mphambu yanu yokhayo ("Imodzi" ndi "ndi" ndizofanana ndendende pakanthawi ndipo zimagwirizana ndi nthawi yachisanu ndi chitatu). 

Ngati muwona zolemba ziwiri zautali wosiyana (m'buku la nyimbo) ndi arc yowalumikiza, ndiye kuti mukuyenda bwino kuchokera ku chimodzi kupita ku chimzake. Ngati izi ndi zolemba ziwiri zofanana (zosiyana kapena nthawi yofanana) ndipo pali arc pakati pawo, ingowonjezerani nthawi yawo ndikusewera cholemba chachitali ichi.

Nyimbo zimagawidwa m'magawo - miyeso. Muyeso uliwonse, nthawi yonse ya zolemba zonse zitha kukhala, mwachitsanzo, 4/4 (makota anayi) - kutanthauza, "chimodzi ndi ziwiri, zitatu ndi zinayi ndi", kapena 3/4 - kutanthauza, "chimodzi ndi ziwiri ndi zitatu. ndi" (mwa njira , ichi ndi gawo la waltz), 2/4 - "mmodzi ndi awiri ndi" ndi ena.

Imapuma ndi kudzaza kwa chete pakati pa phokoso, mofanana ndi zolemba pali zonse, kupuma pang'ono ndi zina zotero.

Tiyeni tione chitsanzo. Tiyeni tikhale ndi cholemba choyamba chachisanu ndi chitatu (kuwerengera PAMENE ), cholemba chachiwiri ndi kotala (sitisiya kuwerengera, chifukwa chake timawerengera  NDI AWIRI ), kenakonso lachisanu ndi chitatu (werengani mowonjezereka AND ), kenako kupuma kotala (kuwerengera ATATU NDI ), kenako cholemba chachisanu ndi chitatu ( ANA ), kenako kupuma kwachisanu ndi chitatu ( ndipo ). Tadzaza kwathunthu muyeso umodzi wa siginecha yanthawi 4/4. Izi zikutsatiridwa ndi muyeso womwewo 4/4, womwe timadzazanso ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana ndikupumula, koma chiwerengerocho chidzakhala chofanana - zolemba zinayi za kotala. Nyimbo zina zimagwiritsa ntchito mipiringidzo 3/4, timazidzaza nazo Mmodzi ndi Awiri ndi Atatu Ndi . Kenako yatsopano, yofanana ndi kukula kwake.

Kuwerengera koyamba kwa muyeso uliwonse, "Mmodzi," kumakhala kolimba komanso kowonjezereka, chifukwa ndikoyamba! Ndiwokhazikika kwambiri (ngati m'njira yosavuta, imamveka mokweza komanso molimba mtima). Maakaunti "Awiri", "Atatu", "Anayi" sakhazikika. Pakati pawo pali "ndi" - awa ndi maakaunti osakhazikika, amaseweredwa mwakachetechete komanso modzichepetsa. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani ndakatulo:

Storm Mist Sky C ro et . _ _ Ndalankhula molimba mtima zoyimba (maphokoso okhazikika - monga "Mmodzi", "Awiri", "Atatu" ndi zina zotero. Ichi ndi fanizo losavuta pakumvetsetsa kwanu kugunda kwamphamvu ndi kofooka kwa bar.

Ife sitiri kusuntha dzanja lathu ku choyambira chatsopano pakati pa miyeso , chifukwa palibe ngakhale kusweka kwa millisecond pakati pa miyeso - amatsatira imodzi pambuyo pa inzake, timakonzanso zowerengera pamlingo wosakhazikika womaliza "ndi" wa muyeso uliwonse (mwachitsanzo. , Mmodzi ndi Awiri ndi Atatu Ndi - pamlingo uwu" ndi "Tiyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yotulutsa choyimba chimodzi ndikuchikonzanso china panthawi yamasewera Ena bala)

Chotsatira ndikupereka chitsanzo cha momwe nyimbo zimawonekera zojambulidwa nthawi yayitali. Mbendera zina zimawongoleredwa pansi, zina mmwamba - izi ndi za kukongola, kuti mbendera zisatuluke kwambiri kuposa ndodo. Tcherani khutu - mukuwona mikwingwirima 5 ndi zolemba pa izo, izi si zingwe, izi ndi nyimbo za nyimbo - ganizirani izi ndi cipher yomwe imayenera kusinthidwa, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza nyimbo ngati tablature (amatchedwanso tabu) - pali mizere 6, iliyonse imagwirizana ndi chingwe chake. Zili ngati gululi wogwirizanitsa. 

Tikuwona koyambirira kukula kwake 4/4 (kukula uku kumatha kulembedwa 4/4 kapena ndi chithunzi chofanana ndi chilembocho.  C - monga mu nyimbo ya zimbalangondo zochokera ku ukapolo ku Caucasus). Nthawi yowerengera imakhala yofulumira kwambiri (pambuyo pa zonse, tikhoza kunena kuti "imodzi ndi ziwiri ndi zitatu ndi zinayi" mofulumira kwambiri komanso pang'onopang'ono - izi zimangotanthauza nthawi yonse ya nyimbo - izi ndi pafupifupi 90 metronome beats pamphindi).

Tsopano sikuli vuto kudziwa kuthamanga kwamasewera - tiphunzira nyimbo zodziwika bwino ndipo nthawi zonse timakhala ndi zomvera kapena makanema kuti tiyerekeze (mutha kutsitsa nyimbo yomwe mumakonda pa intaneti).

Onani tsamba la nyimbo za nyimbo ziwiri pansipa. Samalani momwe magulu a nthawi yofanana amalembedwera. Mwachitsanzo, m'mawu oti "Kutali". Kumeneko, magawo awiri khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi (okhala ndi mikwingwirima iwiri pamwamba) amaphatikizidwa ndikuwoneka mosiyana kusiyana ndi mawu akuti "mawu". Tikuwonanso kuti zolemba ziwiri zimatha kukhala ndi mbendera imodzi pamwamba kapena pansi - zonsezi ndizokongola komanso zowoneka bwino. Tikuwonanso kuti siginecha ya nthawi ya 4/4 ikhoza kusintha kukhala 2/4 pa nthawi ya nyimbo, komanso kuti nyimboyo imayamba ndi phokoso losakhazikika (bar yoyamba ndi yaying'ono ndipo ilibe chiyambi cha "One and awiri ndi atatu ndi anai”, pali otsiriza “ndi”). Izi ndi zoyambira za rhythm, simuyenera kulowa mozama pamutuwu panthawiyi, zidzapitilizidwa mu chiphunzitso cha nyimbo.

Gwiritsani ntchito metronome kusunga liwiro. 

Yesetsani ndi utali wake - yesani kugogoda kamvekedwe ka nyimbo zomwe zili pansipa ndi pensulo (ndikutsimikiza kuti zigwira ntchito, mwazimva). Ngati ndizovuta, gwiritsani ntchito metronome, dziwerengeni nokha "mmodzi awiri atatu anayi, wina awiri atatu anayi"

Osati zizindikiro zonse za nyimbo zomwe zimadziwika kwa inu, musadandaule - mudzakhala ndi nthawi yophunzira. Pezani zolemba zina pa intaneti (nyimbo zodziwika bwino) ndikuyesa kuzijambula