Ogwira ntchito zanyimbo ndi zolemba muzithunzi ndi kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Mudzaphunzira kuti ndodo yoimba ndi chiyani komanso chifukwa chake ikufunika mu nyimbo. Ndikuwonetsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makonzedwe a zolemba mu treble ndi bass clef. Padzakhala zitsanzo zambiri ndi zithunzi.

kiyi yanyimbo

Mwachikhalidwe, nyimbo zimalembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya mizere isanu yotchedwa stave kapena ndodo. Mukuwona pa chithunzi pansipa.

Kumayambiriro kwa ndodo imayikidwa otchedwa kiyi yanyimbo . Zimatsimikizira mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa zolemba zolembedwa pa olamulira ndi mipata pakati pa olamulira a ndodo.

Kwenikweni, mitundu iwiri ya makiyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Violin
2. Bass

Tsopano tili ndi chobowo cha treble pamtengo. Ndipo iyi ndi ndodo yoimba. Timawona mizere ndi mipata pakati pawo. Timayika zolemba pa iwo.

Kutsetsereka kwa treble kumatsimikizira kuti izi kapena mzere uwo kapena kagawo kakang'ono kangagwirizane ndi chiyani.

Bass clef imawoneka chonchi. Amadzipangira yekha malamulo ake poyika zolemba.

Bass clef amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulemba manotsi mu otsika kaundula zida zoimbira. A 

Zimagwedezeka  amagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula chida cholembera kwambiri.

Mu phunziro lomaliza la zolemba , tinalemba zapakati "C" ( kapena kale ). Mawu omwe ali mkatikati mwa limba la piyano.

Choncho, treble clef imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zomwe mitundu yake ili pamwamba pa "C" yapakati iyi. Ndipo bass clef imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zomwe zimakhala pansi pa "C" pakati.

Kugwiritsa ntchito makiyi onse awiri, otchedwa piyano system amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi ndi zibonga ziwiri zolumikizidwa ndi chingwe chopindika. Amatchedwa kukumbatirana .

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambulira zida za piyano chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mawu ake. Kiyi imodzi ya piyano siyokwanira.

Kawirikawiri, bulaketi yotere ( kukumbatirana ) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza makiyi awiri. Ndipo imatchedwa kachitidwe ka limba.

Koma mumangogwiritsa ntchito clef imodzi yokha ngati mulemba manotsi a chida cholembera kwambiri, ndi bass clef imodzi ngati mulemba manotsi a chida chocheperako.

khola

Monga tanenera kale, ndodoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula nyimbo m'dongosolo la mizere isanu. Ndodo yotereyi imasonyeza mbali ziwiri za nyimbo nthawi imodzi. Ndi kanthawi kochepa komanso kokwera kwambiri.

Time imawerengedwa mopingasa. Ikhoza kufotokozedwa ndi zolemba ndi kupuma. Mzere wokhuthala uwu apa ndi kupuma.

Ndiko kuti, nthawi imawerengedwa kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja ndipo imatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kumenyedwa mu bar.

Mlingo wa zolemba imawerengedwa molunjika. Zolemba zazitali zimalembedwa pa olamulira ndi ma intervals apamwamba kuposa mawu otsika.

Ndiko kuti, mumawerenga zolemba kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja kuti mumvetsetse mbali yanthawi ya nyimbo. Ndipo kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba kudziwa kutalika kwa gawo.

Cholembacho chikhoza kupezeka pamzere uliwonse kapena mipata pakati pawo. Ndipo ngati n'koyenera, ili ngakhale kunja ndodo pa olamulira owonjezera .

Chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa ndi cholemba chapakati "Chitani". Mwachikhalidwe, amatchedwanso cholemba "Mpaka octave yoyamba" pamtengo.

Zimalembedwa pakati pa ndodo ziwiri pamzere wowonjezera. Mzerewu umakulitsa kuchuluka kwa ndodo.

Nachi chitsanzo china cha wolamulira wowonjezera. Imakulitsa kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito kuti awonjezere kutalika.

Mizere yowonjezera imatha kukulitsa mtunduwo mmwamba ndi pansi. Komanso gwiritsani ntchito makiyi onse awiri.

Zolemba za makiyi oyera

Tiyeni tiwone momwe manotsi a makiyi a piyano oyera amalembedwera pa ndodo.

Mu chithunzichi, tikuwona kuti zolemba zoyamba zimayamba ndi mzere woyamba wowonjezera. Pakatikati pake pali "C" ( zindikirani C ku octave yoyamba ). Zolemba zopanda lakuthwa ndi ma flats zimatchedwa achilengedwe .

Choncho, tikhoza kunena izi.

Natural "Do" imatsatiridwa ndi "Re" yachilengedwe. Kapena pambuyo pa "C" pamabwera "D". Izi ndi ngati mukuzolowera kutchulidwa kwa Kumadzulo kwa zolemba pamtengo.

Cholemba chotsatira ndi "Mi" kapena "E". Zowonjezera "F" ( Fa ).

Ndiko kuti, onse amakonzedwa ngati pa masitepe, motsatizana kudzaza mizere ndi mipata.

Pambuyo pa "Fa" bwerani "Sol", "La", "Si" ndiyeno "Chitani".

Black Key Notes

Tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane pamtengowo ndi zolemba ndi zakuthwa.

Mutha kuwona pachithunzichi kuti "Kwa Natural" imabwera koyamba. Komanso, "C sharp" imalembedwa pamzere womwewo, koma ndi chizindikiro chakuthwa kutsogolo kwa cholembacho. Nayi chizindikiro cha hashi ( # ) patsogolo pa cholemba chosonyeza chakuthwa.

Kenako pamabwera "D sharp" ( D# ) pamzere womwewo ngati "D", koma ndi # chizindikiro. Kenako pamabwera "Mi natural", "F sharp", "Sol Sharp", "La sharp" ndi zina zotero.

Zolemba zakuthwa zonsezi zikuyimira makiyi akuda a piyano.

Mwinamwake mwawonapo kuti njira ina yogwiritsira ntchito zolemba za mayina imagwiritsidwa ntchito pano. Izi zimachitika kuti mumvetsetse kulumikizana pakati pa syllabic ndi zilembo.

Tiyeni tiwone ma flats (♭).

Timayamba ndi "Mpaka octave woyamba." Kenako pamabwera "D flat" (D♭), yomwe imatanthauza cholemba chakuda (a kiyi pa kiyibodi ). M'mbuyomu, tidachitcha "C chakuthwa" (C #).

Nachi chithunzi chaching'ono chomwe chimawoneka ngati chilembo "♭" chimatanthauza lathyathyathya.

Kenako pakubwera "E-flat" ( E ♭ ). Kenako pamabwera "F zachilengedwe" chifukwa ilibe nyumba ( kiyi wakuda pa kiyibodi ).

Pambuyo pake pamabwera G-flat (G♭) ndi A-flat (A♭). Kenako “B flat” (B♭) ndi cholemba “C” (C) cha octave yotsatira.

Umu ndi momwe zolemba zophwanyika zimalembedwera.

Oimba nyimbo ndi bass clef

Tiyeni tsopano tiwone momwe zolembazo zimawonekera pamtengo wa bass clef.

Pamaso pathu pali zolemba za makiyi oyera. Zikuoneka kuti zinali mu treble clef. Pokhapokha zolemba zimayamba ndi mzere wosiyana.

Izi ndichifukwa choti bass clef imatsimikizira pomwe zolembazo.

Koma mfundo yapapapo ndi yofanana. Chitani zachilengedwe, Re natural, Mi natural, Fa zachilengedwe ndi zina zotero.

Ndiko kuti, mfundo yomweyo ya sitepe ndi sitepe yakudzaza motsatizana kwa olamulira ndi mipata.

Masamba ndi mawanga pamphepete

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe akuthwa ndi ma flats amawonekera pamtengo. Nachi chithunzi pansipa.

Imapita "Do" (C), "Do#" (C #), "Re#" (D#) ndi "Mi natural" (E). Kenako “F#” (F#), “Salt #” (G#), “La#” (A#), “B natural”, “Do” (C).

Izi zonse ndi zakuthwa mu bass clef.

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone ma flats a antchito a bass.

Timayamba ndi "Chitani" (C♭). Ndiye "D flat" (D♭), yomwe ili ndi ♭ kutsogolo kwake. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi "E-flat" (E♭), "G-flat" (G♭) ndi "A-flat" (A♭). Kenako "B-flat" (B♭) ndipo pomaliza "Chitani" (C) ya octave yoyamba pa wolamulira wina.

Momwe mungaphunzirire zolemba pamtengo

Tsopano ndikuwonetsani momwe mungaphunzirire malo a zolemba pamtengowo. Mwinamwake mukudzifunsa nokha, mumadziwa bwanji malo awa kapena cholembacho?

Kuloweza malo a zolemba pamtengo, pali mwambi mu Chingerezi. Tsopano tiphunzira.

Kupatula apo, kudziwa malo a zolemba pamtengo ndikofunikira kwambiri. Apo ayi, simungathe kuwerenga ndi kulemba nyimbo.

Kwa treble clef

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi treble clef. Tiyeni tithane ndi mizere.

Kuloweza pamtima malo a zolemba pa olamulira, pali mawu.

Mu Russian, kwenikweni - " Mnyamata aliyense wabwino amayenera kusangalatsidwa . "

Zilembo zazikulu mu mwambiwu zikuimira mayina a manotsi. Chifukwa chake, pa olamulira a treble clef, zolembazo zimakonzedwa motere:

1. E (mi)
2. G (mchere)
3. B (ndi)
4. D (re)
5. F (fa)

Zimangofunika kukumbukiridwa! Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa mfundo zazikuluzikulu:

1. Zolemba pa olamulira ndi mu intervals mu treble clef
2. Zolemba pa olamulira ndi mu intervals mu bass clef

Tsopano tiyeni tiphunzire za kutalika kwa treble clef. Pano ndizosavuta, chifukwa mawu achingerezi akuti "Face" amabwera ( ndiye nkhope ).

1. F (fa)
2. A (la)
3. C (ku)
4. E (mi)

"F" amapitilira kusiyana koyamba, "A" pachiwiri, "C" pachitatu ndi "E" pachinayi.

Kuphatikiza mawu onse awiri, timapeza:

1. E (mi)
2. F (fa)
3. G (mchere)
4. A (la)
5. B (ndi)
6. C (ku)
7. D (re)
8. E (mi)
9. F (fa)

Ndipo kwa olamulira owonjezera, mumangowerengera:

1. G pa kusiyana koyamba kowonjezera
2. A pamzere woyamba wowonjezera
3. B kwa kusiyana kwina kotsatira ndi zina zotero

Chimodzimodzinso pansi:

1. Dziwani kuti "D" ikupita pansi pa mzere woyamba
2. Wowonjezera wowonjezera wokhala ndi cholembera pakati "C"
3. Pansipa pali cholemba "B" ndi zina zotero.

Za bass clef

Tsopano kumbukirani zolemba za bass clef.

Pano, zolemba za olamulira zimakumbukiridwa mothandizidwa ndi mawu. Kumasulira - ” Mipira ya gofu siuluka . "

Mu Russian, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mwambi wotere - " Mtsinje wabuluu wamchere - porcelain lambda ".

Kapena:

1. Salt
2. Xi
3. Re
4. F
5. la

Zolemba izi zili pakanthawi kachitatu.

Ndipo mu intervals adzakhala, monga chithunzi pansipa. Imatanthawuza kuti - ” Ng’ombe zonse zimadya udzu . "

Mu Russian, mukhoza kubwera ndi mawu anu. Mwachitsanzo, " Chule anafika - mgodi unatsika . "

Or

1. la
2. Before
3. Mi
4. Salt

Kuphatikiza mawu onse awiri, timapeza:

1. G (mchere)
2. A (la)
3. B (ndi)
4. C (ku)
5. D (re)
6. E (mi)

1. F (fa)
2. G (mchere)

Ndizomwezo!

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe zolemba za bass ndi treble clef zili pamtengo. Kuti tichite izi, tidawunikanso zithunzi zambiri ndi zitsanzo ndi mafotokozedwe.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, ndikupangira kuti mugwire ntchito ndi antchito a piyano apansi.

Yesetsani kusankha mtundu wina wa wolamulira kapena kusiyana. Dziwani kuti ili mu kiyi inayake. Yesetsani mpaka mutha kuyang'ana mochulukira kapena pang'ono makonzedwe a zolemba pamtengowo.