Oles Semyonovych Chishko (Chishko, Oles) |

Chishko, Oles

Wobadwa mu 1895 m'mudzi wa Dvurechny Kut pafupi ndi Kharkov, m'banja la mphunzitsi wakumidzi. Nditamaliza maphunziro a masewera olimbitsa thupi, iye analowa Kharkov University, kumene anaphunzira sayansi zachilengedwe, kukonzekera kukhala Katswiriyu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi maphunziro a ku yunivesite, adatenga maphunziro oimba kuchokera kwa F. Bugomelli ndi LV Kich. Mu 1924 anamaliza maphunziro ake (kunja) ku Kharkov Music ndi Drama Institute, mu 1937 ku Leningrad Conservatory, kumene 1931-34 anaphunzira ndi PB Ryazanov (zolemba), Yu. N. Tyulin (mgwirizano), Kh. S. Kushnarev (polyphony). Mu 1926-31 anaimba ku Kharkov, Kiev, Odessa Opera ndi Ballet Theatres, mu 1931-48 (ndi yopuma mu 1940-44) pa Leningrad Maly Opera Theatre, komanso anali soloist ndi Leningrad Philharmonic. Luso lapamwamba ndi luso lapachiyambi linasiyanitsa chikhalidwe cha Chishko woimbayo. Anapanga zithunzi zomveka bwino mumasewero a Taras Bulba ndi Lysenko (Kobzar), The Rupture by Femelidi (Godun), Zakhar Berkut ndi Lyatoshinsky (Maxim Berkut), Nkhondo ndi Mtendere (Pierre Bezukhov), Battleship Potemkin (Matyushenko ). Anayimba ngati woyimba konsati. Wokonza komanso wotsogolera zaluso woyamba (1939-40) wa Nyimbo ndi Dance Ensemble ya Baltic Fleet.

Zoyeserera zoyamba za Chishko zopanga ndi zamtundu wamawu. Amalemba nyimbo ndi zachikondi potengera zolemba za ndakatulo za wolemba ndakatulo wamkulu wa ku Ukraine TG Shevchenko (1916), ndipo pambuyo pake, pambuyo pa Great October Socialist Revolution, amalemba nyimbo ndi ma ensembles amawu motengera mawu a ndakatulo za Soviet A. Zharov, M. Golodny ndi ena. Mu 1930 Chishko adapanga opera yake yoyamba "Apple Captivity" ("Apple Tree Captivity"). Chiwembu chake chimachokera ku chimodzi mwa zochitika za nkhondo yapachiweniweni ku Ukraine. Opera iyi idachitika m'malo owonetsera nyimbo ku Kyiv, Kharkov, Odessa, ndi Tashkent.

Ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya Oles Chishko ndi imodzi mwa zisudzo zoyamba za Soviet pamutu wosinthika womwe unadziwika bwino, opera ya Battleship Potemkin (1937), yomwe idakonzedwa ndi Opera ndi Ballet Theatre. SM Kirov ku Leningrad, Bolshoi Theatre ya USSR ku Moscow ndi nyumba zingapo za zisudzo m'dzikolo.

Ntchito ya Chishko wolembayo ikugwirizana ndi chitukuko cha ngwazi ndi kusintha mitu mu Soviet nyimbo luso la 20-30s. Iye ankakonda kwambiri nyimbo za siteji ndi mawu. Mu 1944-45 ndi 1948-65 adaphunzitsa ku Leningrad Conservatory (kalasi ya nyimbo; kuyambira 1957 pulofesa wothandizira). Wolemba buku lakuti Singing Voice and Its Properties (1966).

Zolemba:

machitidwe - Judith (libre Ch., 1923), Apple ukapolo (Yablunevy full, free Ch., zochokera sewero la I. Dniprovsky, 1931, Odessa Opera ndi Ballet Theatre), Battleship "Potemkin" (1937, Leningrad t- opera ndi ballet, kope lachiwiri 2), Mwana wamkazi wa Nyanja ya Caspian (1955), Mahmud Torabi (1942, Uzbek opera ndi ballet school), Lesya ndi Danila (1944), Rivals (1958), mbiri ya Irkutsk (yosamaliza); kwa oimba solo, kwaya ndi okhestra - cantata Pali gawo ili (1957), wok.-symphony. suites: Guardsmen (1942), Flag over the village council (with orchestra folk instruments, 1948), Miners (1955); za orchestra - Steppe Overture (1930), Chiyukireniya Suite (1944); kwa oimba a zoimbira za anthu - Dance suite (1933), 6 zidutswa (1939-45), 2 Kazakh. nyimbo za kazakh. orc. nar. zida (1942, 1944); chingwe Quartet (1941); kwaya, zachikondi (c. 50) ndi nyimbo yotsatira. AS Pushkin, M. Yu. Lermontov, TG Shevchenko ndi ena; processing Chiyukireniya, Chirasha, Kazakh, Uzb. nyimbo ya paini (werengani 160); music k performance sewero. t-ra.