Paul Paray |

Paul Paray

Paul Pare ndi m'modzi mwa oimba omwe France amanyadira nawo. moyo wake wonse wadzipereka kutumikira luso mbadwa, kutumikira dziko lakwawo, amene wojambula ndi okonda dziko. Wotsogolera tsogolo anabadwira m'banja la woyimba wachisawawa wachigawo; bambo ake ankaimba limba ndi kutsogolera kwaya, imene posakhalitsa mwana wake anayamba kuimba. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, mnyamatayo adaphunzira nyimbo ku Rouen, ndipo adayamba kuchita ngati woyimba limba, woyimba nyimbo komanso woimba. Luso lake losunthika linalimbikitsidwa ndikupangidwa m'zaka zamaphunziro ku Paris Conservatory (1904-1911) pansi pa aphunzitsi monga Ks. Leroux, P. Vidal. Mu 1911 Pare adalandira Prix de Rome chifukwa cha cantata Janica.

Pazaka zake zophunzira, Pare adapeza ndalama kusewera cello ku Sarah Bernard Theatre. Pambuyo pake, akutumikira usilikali, poyamba adayima pamutu wa oimba - komabe, chinali gulu la mkuwa la gulu lake. Kenako patapita zaka za nkhondo, ukapolo, koma ngakhale pamenepo Pare anayesa kupeza nthawi kuphunzira nyimbo ndi zikuchokera.

Nkhondo itatha, Paré sanapeze ntchito mwamsanga. Pomalizira pake, anapemphedwa kuti atsogolere gulu laling’ono loimba m’chilimwe m’malo ena ochitirako tchuthi ku Pyrenean. Gululi linaphatikizapo oimba makumi anayi ochokera ku magulu oimba abwino kwambiri ku France, omwe adasonkhana kuti apeze ndalama zowonjezera. Iwo anakondwera ndi luso la mtsogoleri wawo wosadziŵika ndipo anam’sonkhezera kuyesa kutenga malo a wotsogolera gulu la oimba la Lamoureux, limene panthaŵiyo linali kutsogozedwa ndi C. Chevillard wachikulire ndi wodwala panthaŵiyo. Patapita nthawi, Pare anali ndi mwayi kupanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake ndi oimba izi mu "Gaveau Hall" ndipo pambuyo kuwonekera koyamba kugulu bwino, anakhala wochititsa wachiwiri. Anapeza kutchuka mwamsanga ndipo pambuyo pa imfa ya Chevillard kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi (1923-1928) anatsogolera gululo. Kenako Pare adagwira ntchito ngati kondakitala wamkulu ku Monte Carlo, ndipo kuyambira 1931 adatsogoleranso imodzi mwamayimba abwino kwambiri ku France - oimba a Columns.

Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1944, Pare adadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa oyendetsa bwino kwambiri ku France. Koma pamene chipani cha Nazi chinalanda mzinda wa Paris, iye anasiya udindo wake potsutsa kusinthidwa kwa gulu la oimba (Colone anali Myuda) ndipo anapita ku Marseille. Komabe, posakhalitsa anachoka kuno, osafuna kumvera malamulo a adaniwo. Mpaka atatulutsidwa, Pare anali membala wa gulu la Resistance, adakonza ma concert okonda dziko lawo a nyimbo zaku France, pomwe Marseillaise adamveka. Mu 1952, Paul Pare adakhalanso mtsogoleri wa gulu lotsitsimula la Columns, lomwe adatsogolera kwa zaka khumi ndi chimodzi. Kuyambira XNUMX watsogolera Detroit Symphony Orchestra ku United States.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, Pare, wokhala kutsidya lina, sasiya maubwenzi apamtima ndi nyimbo zaku France, nthawi zambiri amapita ku Paris. Chifukwa cha ntchito zaluso zapakhomo, adasankhidwa kukhala membala wa Institute of France.

Pare anali wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha machitidwe ake a nyimbo za ku France. Kalembedwe ka kondakitala wa wojambulayo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuphweka ndi ukulu. "Monga wosewera wamkulu, amasiya ziwonetsero zing'onozing'ono kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yayikulu komanso yowonda. Iye amaŵerenga chiŵerengero cha zojambulajambula zozoloŵereka ndi kuphweka, mosapita m’mbali ndi kuwongolera konse kwa katswiri,” analemba motero wosuliza wa ku Amereka W. Thomson ponena za Paul Pare. Omvera Soviet adadziwa luso la Pare mu 1968, pomwe adachita imodzi mwamakonsati a Paris Orchestra ku Moscow.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969